At present, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. This technology makes our work easier, helps in new discoveries and makes everyday life convenient. But every coin has two sides. Along with the advantages of AI, it also has some serious disadvantages and dangers, especially when misused. Today we will discuss the misuse of AI, especially deep fake technology, and its negative effects.
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🔍 What is Misuse of AI?
Misuse of AI means using artificial intelligence technology in the wrong way. This includes actions that are morally wrong, violate the law, or harm society and individuals. There are many forms of misuse of AI, such as blackmailing people by creating deep fake videos, committing cyber crimes, or spreading false news. According to research, misuse of AI falls mainly into two categories: exploitation of AI capabilities and compromise of AI systems through hacking or jailbreaking 1.
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❌ 5 Disadvantages of AI Technology
Job Losses
AI and automation are threatening millions of jobs worldwide. Experts estimate that by 2030, 3 to 14% of employees will have to learn new skills or change jobs. Low-skilled jobs, such as administrative work and construction, are most at risk 2.
Bias and Discrimination
AI algorithms are often human-made and may contain biases from developers. For example, an AI recruitment tool from Amazon discriminated against female candidates because it was trained on historical data that was male-dominated 2. Similarly, facial recognition systems are more likely to make errors in recognizing dark-skinned women 2.
Privacy Violations
AI systems can predict the behaviour of individuals by collecting data about them. Using data from location history, social contacts and online activities, AI can accurately track your movements, posing a serious threat to privacy 2.
Deepfakes and Misinformation
Deepfake videos or audio created with the help of AI can be used to spread misinformation, blackmail people or commit financial scams. For example, an employee of a company in Hong Kong was scammed of 25 million USD through an AI-generated video call 1. According to a study, 98% of deepfake videos are related to adult content, and 99% of these target women 1.
Cybersecurity Threats
AI enables hackers to carry out even more sophisticated cyber attacks. It can automatically generate and personalize phishing emails, viruses, and malware, thereby bypassing traditional security systems 3.
📚 How can AI be misused by students?
Concerns about misuse of AI in education are growing. According to a survey, 48% of students admitted they have used ChatGPT in homework or tests, and 53% have had essays written by it 10. This is increasing the problems of plagiarism and cheating, and affecting students’ ability to learn. However, plagiarism detection companies such as Turnitin say that the use of AI-generated content is not as widespread as thought—about 10% of assignments have been found to contain some AI content, and only 3% of assignments are mostly generated by AI 5. Still, many teachers are becoming more distrustful of students, and false positives from AI detection tools can harm students, especially non-native English speakers 58.
⚠️ Negative Effects of AI
Social Impact
AI can lead to increased social polarization. Social media platforms’ AI algorithms show users content that matches their existing opinions, creating echo chambers and deepening divisions in society 6.
Ethical Concerns
AI systems lack transparency, and many decisions are “black boxes” that are difficult to understand. For example, AI risk assessment tools (such as COMPAS) used in US courts may show racial or gender biases, but their decision-making process is not transparent 2.
Environmental Impact
Large AI models require an enormous amount of energy to train. According to one estimate, training a single AI model can produce 300,000 kg of CO2 emissions, which is equivalent to 125 round-trip flights between New York and Beijing 2.
Impact on Human Connections
The overuse of AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants can reduce human relationships and genuine communication 6. Some experts worry that AI can undermine the emotional and social abilities of humans.
Domination by Big Tech
AI technology and research are dominated by big companies such as Google, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta. These companies are setting the direction of AI, which can have an impact on innovation and their business interests 6.