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The role of artificial intelligence in catalyst design and synthesis

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Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain

The development of catalysts has long depended on trial-and-error methods, which are time-consuming and often yield inconsistent data. To improve the precision and efficiency of the catalyst design, it is imperative to transition to a data-driven, automated paradigm of catalyst synthesis.

In a study published in Matter, a research group led by Prof. Deng Dehui from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, collaborating with Dr. Li Haobo’s group from Nanyang Technological University, systematically reviewed the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design and synthesis of heterogeneous catalysts, and outlined future directions for AI-driven innovations in this field.

Machine learning (ML) was highlighted as a powerful tool for predicting catalyst structure-property relationships, optimizing synthesis conditions, and enabling automated calculations and experiments. By identifying key performance descriptors, it reduced reliance on resource-intensive theoretical calculations such as density functional theory, accelerating the catalyst discovery process.

Advanced techniques such as active learning and generative models further enhance the design efficiency by prioritizing critical experiments and proposing novel catalyst candidates.

A central focus was the development of AI-powered closed-loop systems that integrate automated synthesis, characterization, and optimization. These systems improved , minimized , and ensured reproducibility across the entire catalyst development cycle.

The current challenges were pointed out, which include the limited generalizability of AI models across diverse catalytic systems, the difficulty of integrating multidisciplinary datasets, and the need for better anomaly detection in automated workflows.

Researchers proposed technological roadmaps emphasizing cross-institutional data sharing and adaptive AI frameworks.

“This study provides a blueprint for transitioning catalysis research toward fully automated and intelligent paradigms, unlocking the efficiency in development,” said Prof. Deng.

More information:
Longhai Zhang et al, Artificial intelligence for catalyst design and synthesis, Matter (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102138

Citation:
The role of artificial intelligence in catalyst design and synthesis (2025, July 15)
retrieved 15 July 2025
from https://phys.org/news/2025-07-role-artificial-intelligence-catalyst-synthesis.html

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Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Report 2025:

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Dublin, Sept. 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The “Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Report 2025” has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com’s offering.

The big data and artificial intelligence market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $385.89 billion in 2024 to $456.35 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.3%.

The growth observed during the historic period can be attributed to several factors, including an increasing focus on ethical artificial intelligence, rising demand for data-driven decision-making, greater adoption of artificial intelligence, heightened efforts by tech giants, and a growing demand for automation.

The big data and artificial intelligence market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $884.42 billion in 2029 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18%. The growth projected for the forecast period can be attributed to several factors, including the increasing generation of data across industries, greater adoption of cloud computing, rising investments in artificial intelligence, growing cybersecurity threats, and the escalating volume of data generated.

Key trends during this period include the rise of edge computing, investments in advanced big data tools, technological advancements, strategic collaborations, and the expansion of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity.

The growth of the big data and artificial intelligence market is expected to be driven by the increasing volume of data generated. The amount of data is growing rapidly due to the rise of internet of things (IoT) devices, social media, digital transactions, high-resolution media, and real-time analytics. Big data and artificial intelligence play a crucial role in managing this data by automating data collection, improving real-time processing, and extracting insights from various digital sources.

This integration allows businesses to optimize decision-making, enhance efficiency, and foster innovation across different industries. For example, in September 2023, the International Telecommunication Union reported that 67% of the global population, or 5.4 billion people, had internet access in 2022, marking a 4.7% increase from 2021. This growth in internet access is contributing to the rise in data generation, driving the expansion of the big data and artificial intelligence market.

Companies in the big data and artificial intelligence market are focusing on developing services such as AI-driven retrieval systems to maintain their competitive edge. These intelligent systems use artificial intelligence to extract, organize, and present relevant information from both structured and unstructured data sources. For instance, in February 2025, Snowflake Inc., a US-based cloud data storage company, introduced Cortex Agents, a retrieval service designed to enhance AI-driven data access and decision-making for businesses. The agents help retrieve structured data from Snowflake tables and unstructured data from object storage such as PDFs. Additionally, Cortex Search improves the retrieval of unstructured data and claims to outperform OpenAI’s embedding models by at least 11% across various benchmarks. These innovations enable businesses to analyze large datasets more efficiently, improving AI-driven decision-making and governance.

In August 2024, Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (AMD), a US-based semiconductor company, acquired Silo AI for $665 million. This acquisition aims to accelerate the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) models on AMD hardware, enhancing the company’s AI capabilities and expanding its position in the AI-driven computing market. Silo AI, based in Finland, specializes in providing AI services and utilizes big data to create customized AI-driven solutions.

Major players in the big data and artificial intelligence market are Amazon Web Services Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Dell Technologies, Intel, IBM, Cisco Systems, Oracle, Google, SAP, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company, NVIDIA Corporation, Salesforce Inc., Adobe Inc., Infosys Limited, SAS Institute Inc., LTI Mindtree Ltd., Teradata Corporation, QlikTech International AB, ScienceSoft USA Corporation, Yalantis, Cyfuture India Pvt. Ltd., Feathersoft Info Solutions Pvt Ltd., and Addepto.

Key Attributes:

Report Attribute Details
No. of Pages 175
Forecast Period 2025 – 2029
Estimated Market Value (USD) in 2025 $456.35 Billion
Forecasted Market Value (USD) by 2029 $884.42 Billion
Compound Annual Growth Rate 18.0%
Regions Covered Global

Key Topics Covered:

1. Executive Summary

2. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Characteristics

3. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Trends and Strategies

4. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market – Macro Economic Scenario Macro Economic Scenario Including the Impact of Interest Rates, Inflation, Geopolitics, and the Recovery from COVID-19 on the Market

5. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Growth Analysis and Strategic Analysis Framework
5.1. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence PESTEL Analysis
5.2. Analysis of End Use Industries
5.3. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Growth Rate Analysis
5.4. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Historic Market Size and Growth, 2019-2024, Value
5.5. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2024-2029, 2034F, Value
5.6. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Total Addressable Market (TAM)

6. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Segmentation
6.1. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market, Segmentation by Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion

  • Predictive Analytics
  • Fraud Detection
  • Customer Analytics
  • Risk Management
  • Supply Chain Management

6.2. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market, Segmentation by Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion

6.3. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market, Segmentation by Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion

  • Machine Learning
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Data Mining
  • Data Visualization
  • Deep Learning

6.4. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market, Segmentation by End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion

  • Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance
  • Healthcare
  • Retail
  • Manufacturing
  • Telecommunications

6.5. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market, Sub-Segmentation of Predictive Analytics, by Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion

  • Machine Learning-Based Predictive Analytics
  • Statistical Modeling
  • Data Mining
  • Forecasting and Optimization

6.6. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market, Sub-Segmentation of Fraud Detection, by Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion

  • Identity Fraud Detection
  • Transaction Fraud Detection
  • Behavioral Analytics
  • Anomaly Detection

6.7. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market, Sub-Segmentation of Customer Analytics, by Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion

  • Customer Segmentation
  • Sentiment Analysis
  • Personalized Recommendations
  • Customer Churn Prediction

6.8. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market, Sub-Segmentation of Risk Management, by Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion

  • Credit Risk Assessment
  • Market Risk Analysis
  • Operational Risk Management
  • Compliance and Regulatory Risk Management

6.9. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market, Sub-Segmentation of Supply Chain Management, by Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion

  • Demand Forecasting
  • Inventory Optimization
  • Supplier Risk Management
  • Logistics and Transportation Analytics

7-29. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Regional and Country Analysis

30. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Competitive Landscape and Company Profiles
30.1. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Company Profiles
30.2.1. Amazon Web Services Inc. Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
30.2.2. Microsoft Corporation Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
30.2.3. Dell Technologies Inc. Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
30.2.4. Intel Corporation Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
30.2.5. International Business Machines Corporation Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis

31. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Other Major and Innovative Companies
31.1. Cisco Systems Inc.
31.2. Oracle Corporation
31.3. Google LLC.
31.4. SAP SE
31.5. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
31.6. NVIDIA Corporation
31.7. Salesforce Inc.
31.8. Adobe Inc.
31.9. Infosys Limited
31.10. SAS Institute Inc.
31.11. LTI Mindtree Ltd.
31.12. Teradata Corporation
31.13. QlikTech International AB
31.14. ScienceSoft USA Corporation
31.15. Yalantis

32. Global Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market Competitive Benchmarking and Dashboard

33. Key Mergers and Acquisitions in the Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market

34. Recent Developments in the Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market

35. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Market High Potential Countries, Segments and Strategies
35.1 Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Growth Strategies

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/n4vrac

About ResearchAndMarkets.com
ResearchAndMarkets.com is the world’s leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends.


            



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NotebookLM: Google’s AI-Powered Research Assistant is Changing How We Think

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Introduction: The Information Overload Problem

We’ve all been there. You’re researching a complex topic—a blog post, a business proposal, an academic paper. Your screen is a chaotic sprawl of open tabs: PDFs, articles, interview transcripts, and your own half-finished notes. The information is all there, but synthesizing it into a coherent, original piece of work feels like a monumental task. You spend more time searching, copying, and pasting than you do thinking and creating.

What if you had a research assistant? One that never sleeps, instantly understands every source you provide, and can answer your questions, generate ideas, and draft content based solely on the information you trust.

This isn’t a futuristic dream. It’s the reality offered by Google’s NotebookLM چیست , an experimental AI-powered notebook that is quietly revolutionizing the way we interact with information.

What is NotebookLM? Beyond a Simple Note-Taking App

It’s crucial to understand that NotebookLM is not just another note-taking app like Evernote or Notion. While those are excellent for organization, NotebookLM is built for comprehension and synthesis. It’s a “language model” (the “LM” in its name) grounded in the documents you choose to provide.

Launched as an experiment from Google Labs, its core premise is simple yet powerful:

You provide the sources. Upload PDFs, copy-paste text from documents, or add notes from Google Docs.

NotebookLM “reads” and understands them. It creates a personalized AI that is an expert on your specific material.

You ask questions and get answers. You can interrogate your sources, generate new ideas, and create content, all grounded in the information you supplied.

This “grounding” process is NotebookLM’s killer feature. It drastically reduces the risk of AI “hallucinations” (making up facts) because its responses are tied directly to your source material.

How to Use NotebookLM: A Step-by-Step Workflow

Using NotebookLM is intuitively simple. Its power lies in how you integrate it into your workflow.

1. Create a Notebook and Add Sources:

Start a new project and give it a name. Then, add your research materials. You can upload PDFs (research papers, reports), copy and paste text, or directly select Google Docs from your Drive. NotebookLM can handle up to hundreds of thousands of words per notebook.

2. Let the AI Index Your Content:

Within seconds, NotebookLM will process your documents. It doesn’t just store them; it builds a semantic understanding of the concepts, people, dates, and relationships within your sources.

3. Engage with Your Content:

This is where the magic happens. The main interface features a notepad on the right (your space) and a chat panel on the left (the AI’s space). Here’s what you can do:

Ask Specific Questions: Instead of skimming a 50-page PDF, you can ask, “What were the three main conclusions of this study?” or “List all mentions of ‘sustainable architecture’ in these interview transcripts.”

Generate Summaries: Request a summary of a single document or a comparative summary of multiple sources.

Create Outlines and Drafts: Command it to “create a blog post outline based on these three articles” or “draft an email to my client summarizing the key points from this report.”

Generate Ideas: Spark creativity by asking, “What are some counter-arguments to the points made in these sources?” or “Suggest five blog post topics based on this research.”

4. Pin and Refine:

As you chat with the AI, you can “pin” its most useful responses to your notepad. These pinned notes become building blocks. You can then edit them, combine them, and use them as a springboard for your own original writing.

Key Features and What Sets It Apart

Source-Grounded Responses: The most important feature. Every response includes citations back to the original source documents, allowing you to verify accuracy instantly.

The Dynamic Outline: When you pin a few notes, you can ask NotebookLM to generate a structured outline from them, providing instant organization for your nascent ideas.

Guided Questions: Upon adding sources, NotebookLM often suggests helpful questions you can ask to dive deeper, helping you overcome the “blank slate” problem.

Simple, Focused Interface: The design is minimalist and purpose-built, reducing distractions and keeping the focus on your content.

Powerful Use Cases: Who Is NotebookLM For?

Students and Academics: Revolutionize literature reviews. Upload a dozen research papers and quickly compare methodologies, extract key findings, and identify gaps in the research.

Content Creators and Writers: Research and outline articles, scripts, or books at an unprecedented speed. Transcribe and summarize interviews, then generate first drafts based on the key quotes.

Professionals and Analysts: Quickly digest lengthy industry reports, quarterly earnings calls transcripts, and competitive intelligence documents to prepare briefs and presentations.

Curious Learners: Anyone learning about a new topic can upload a variety of sources and use the AI as a personal tutor, answering questions specifically from the provided materials.

Current Limitations and the Road Ahead

As an experimental product, NotebookLM has limitations. It currently only handles text-based sources (no images, videos, or spreadsheets yet). Its ability to synthesize across a massive number of sources, while impressive, can sometimes be less nuanced than a human expert. Furthermore, as with any AI tool, its output should be viewed as a first draft—a phenomenal starting point that requires human review, editing, and critical thinking.

Google is actively developing the product, and we can expect tighter integration with other Google Workspace tools and more advanced analytical features in the future.

Conclusion: Augmenting, Not Replacing, Human Intelligence

NotebookLM is not meant to replace your critical thinking. Instead, it’s designed to augment it. It offloads the tedious tasks of information foraging and initial synthesis, freeing up your mental bandwidth for what humans do best: higher-order analysis, making creative leaps, and crafting compelling narratives.

It represents a significant step towards a future where AI acts as a true collaborative partner, helping us navigate the ever-expanding sea of information and empowering us to create work that is deeper, more insightful, and more informed than ever before.

The best way to understand its potential is to try it. Pick a project you’ve been putting off, gather your sources, and start asking questions. You might just find that your most powerful thinking partner has been waiting for you all along.



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31.3% of Warren Buffett’s $303 Billion Portfolio Is Invested in 3 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Stocks

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You won’t find Warren Buffett chasing the latest stock market trends, but several of Berkshire’s existing holdings are proponents of the artificial intelligence revolution.

Warren Buffett became the CEO of the Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A 0.66%) (BRK.B 0.63%) holding company in 1965. He plans to step down at the end of this year, but he will continue to serve as chairman, so his brand of long-term value investing is likely to endure.

That’s great news for investors, because Berkshire stock generated a compound annual return of 19.9% between 1965 and 2024, almost twice the annual gain in the S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) over the same period. In fact, a $500 investment in Berkshire stock would have grown to a whopping $22.4 million over that 59-year stretch, whereas the same investment in the S&P 500 would have returned a more modest $171,453.

Buffett has achieved those market-crushing results by investing in companies with steady growth, reliable profits, and strong management teams. He never chases the latest stock market trends, not even those as strong as artificial intelligence (AI). With that said, three of the existing holdings in Berkshire’s $303 billion portfolio of publicly traded stocks are using AI to supercharge their businesses.

Image source: The Motley Fool.

1. Amazon: 0.8% of Berkshire Hathaway’s portfolio

Amazon (AMZN -1.16%) operates the world’s largest e-commerce and cloud computing platforms. Berkshire invested in the company in 2019, but Buffett has expressed regret for failing to identify the opportunity much sooner.

Amazon has deployed over 1,000 AI applications across the entire organization, many of which enhance the customer experience on its e-commerce platform. They include a shopping assistant called Rufus that helps customers compare products to make more informed decisions, and an application called Project Private Investigator, which scans products for defects before they’re shipped from Amazon’s fulfillment centers.

But the company also runs the world’s largest cloud platform called Amazon Web Services (AWS), which offers businesses all the tools they need to develop their own AI software. That includes state-of-the-art AI data centers powered by chips from top suppliers like Nvidia, and ready-made large language models (LLMs) such as Nova, which Amazon designed in-house.

During the recent second quarter of 2025 (ended June 30), Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said AI revenue within AWS grew by a triple-digit percentage compared with the year-ago period, meaning it at least doubled.

Although Amazon stock represents a tiny fraction of Berkshire’s portfolio, the position is worth $2.3 billion so Buffett and his team can still make some serious money over the long term if the company’s AI initiatives continue to grow at the current pace.

2. Coca-Cola: 9.1% of Berkshire Hathaway’s portfolio

Cutting-edge technology and soda are an unlikely pairing, but innovation is exactly how Coca-Cola (KO 0.94%) maintains its position as the world’s largest beverage company. AI is becoming an important part of its strategy, transforming supply chains, logistics, and even marketing.

The company signed a groundbreaking deal with Microsoft Azure last year, under which it will spend $1.1 billion by 2029 to bring its AI ambitions to life. It will lean on the cloud giant’s expansive suite of tools like the Copilot virtual assistant, and Azure OpenAI Service which offers access to the latest LLMs from ChatGPT creator OpenAI.

In April this year, Coca-Cola signed a separate deal with Adobe to jointly develop a new AI tool called Fizzion. The soda giant manages over 200 brands worldwide, so marketing is always a very complex endeavour, but Fizzion will learn from the processes of human designers to speed up the creation of new assets within Coca-Cola’s time-tested and highly successful guidelines.

Buffett spent $1.3 billion to acquire 400 million Coca-Cola shares for Berkshire between 1988 and 1994, and he has never sold a single one. That position is now worth a whopping $27.5 billion, and it will pay Berkshire $816 million in dividends during 2025 alone. AI probably wasn’t on Buffett’s mind when he first invested in the soda giant, but he could reap significant rewards as this exciting technology unlocks new opportunities.

3. Apple: 21.4% of Berkshire Hathaway’s portfolio

Berkshire spent around $38 billion accumulating Apple (AAPL -0.19%) shares between 2016 and 2023, and by early 2024, that position was worth over $170 billion, which represented half the value of the conglomerate’s entire portfolio. Buffett and his team have since booked some profit by selling more than half of Berkshire’s Apple stake, which was probably more about prudent portfolio management than concerns about the tech giant’s future.

There are more than 2.35 billion active Apple devices worldwide, so this company could soon become the biggest AI touchpoint for consumers. It has been preparing for this moment for years by designing AI-ready chips for the iPhone, iPad, and Mac computers. This hardware paved the way for Apple Intelligence, which is slowly weaving AI software features into each of those devices.

Apple Intelligence introduced new writing tools that can summarize messages and emails, and generate replies with the click of a button. It can also generate images, and even learn to prioritize notifications based on the preferences of each individual user. Its capabilities will continue to expand, which might encourage customers to upgrade their devices more frequently so they have the necessary hardware to unlock every new feature.

Despite Berkshire’s selling spree over the past 18 months, Apple remains its largest position with a portfolio weighting of 21.4%.

Anthony Di Pizio has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Adobe, Amazon, Apple, Berkshire Hathaway, Microsoft, and Nvidia. The Motley Fool recommends the following options: long January 2026 $395 calls on Microsoft and short January 2026 $405 calls on Microsoft. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.



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