Connect with us

AI Research

Sculptor Jim Sanborn to Entrust CIA’s Famous “Kryptos” Secret to Artificial Intelligence – Sri Lanka Guardian

Published

on


The American sculptor Jim Sanborn, creator of the world-renowned Kryptos sculpture at the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), has revealed plans to hand over the last unsolved section of its code to an artificial intelligence system. The disclosure comes as the 79-year-old artist approaches his 80th birthday and reflects on a career defined as much by secrecy as by sculpture.

Sanborn, who lives and works on a private island in the Chesapeake Bay, is best known for Kryptos — a copper screen installed in Langley, Virginia in 1990 and perforated with letters that conceal four hidden messages. While three of the four coded sections (known as K1, K2 and K3) were solved decades ago by cryptographers and intelligence agencies, the final passage, K4, has resisted all attempts at decryption for 35 years. It has become one of the most famous unsolved ciphers in the world.

Speaking at his Maryland studio, Sanborn admitted the unsolved riddle has dominated his later life. He described the burden of holding a secret that thousands of codebreakers — from amateur sleuths to professionals at the US National Security Agency — have tried and failed to uncover. “Secrecy is power, that’s the unfortunate reality,” he remarked. “And I have been resented for having this secret.”

Sanborn now says he will entrust the solution of K4 to an artificial intelligence system capable of verifying correct answers without disclosing the cipher itself. The plan, outlined in a letter addressed to “Kryptos fans, detractors, sleuths, geniuses, CIA employees, cryptographers and miscellaneous provocateurs,” makes clear that the secret will be sold to the highest bidder at an auction later this year. The sale, to be held by Boston-based RR Auction, is expected to raise as much as half a million dollars.

According to Sanborn, the system will act as a kind of digital custodian, ensuring the integrity of K4’s secrecy while protecting its meaning. “I sincerely hope the new owner will choose to keep K4 a secret,” he wrote. “If they don’t, then what’s the point? Power resides with a secret, not without it.”

Kryptos has long fascinated codebreakers and artists alike. The first three sections were cracked using traditional cipher techniques such as Vigenère substitution and transposition, but K4 has defied experts, even within the intelligence community. Sanborn himself has released only sparse clues over the years — including references to “Berlin”, the “Berlin clock”, and “east northeast” — but maintains that the text remains intact and solvable.

The sculptor’s guarded stewardship of the cipher has not been without controversy. He has received death threats from would-be solvers, envelopes of suspicious white powder, and even unexpected visitors at his island retreat. For a time, he charged $50 to answer cryptographic submissions, simply to manage the overwhelming correspondence.

Now in fragile health and with no heirs to inherit his artistic and cryptographic legacy, Sanborn insists the time has come to pass responsibility on. By entrusting the solution to a machine, he hopes to preserve both the mystery and the power of Kryptos.

As Financial Times reports, Sanborn’s decision comes at a moment when artificial intelligence is increasingly claimed to have the ability to solve complex problems — a trend he meets with both scepticism and fascination. “The thing about AI is it’s lying, it’s telling you what you want to hear,” he said, dismissing recent online claims that chatbots had cracked K4. Yet, paradoxically, his final act will involve entrusting his life’s greatest secret to that very technology.

The auction is scheduled to coincide with the 35th anniversary of Kryptos. If successful, the sale will mark the transfer of one of the world’s most enduring unsolved puzzles — and perhaps the beginning of a new chapter in the strange intersection of art, secrecy, and codebreaking.



Source link

AI Research

2 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Stocks to Buy Before They Soar Under President Trump

Published

on


Key Points

  • President Trump’s megabill kept the corporate tax rate at 21% and allows companies to deduct domestic research and development spending immediately.

  • Nvidia GPUs are the gold standard in AI infrastructure, and the company should benefit as autonomous robots and self-driving cars become more prevalent.

  • Meta Platforms is leaning on AI to boost engagement across its social media properties, and it recently introduced advertising on Threads and WhatsApp.

  • 10 stocks we like better than Nvidia ›

President Donald Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act into law on July 4. The legislation is nearly 900 pages and includes a litany of provisions, but two in particular should benefit Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) and Meta Platforms (NASDAQ: META).

  • The bill made permanent the corporate income tax rate of 21% that had previously been a temporary level set as part of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). Because the corporate tax rate will not return to its pre-TCJA level of 35%, companies won’t face downward pressure on their profit margins from higher taxes, so Nvidia and Meta should be able to keep heavily repurchasing their shares. Only two companies in the S&P 500 spent more on buybacks in the last 12 months.
  • The bill repealed the rule requiring mandatory amortization of domestic research and development (R&D) spending, which means companies can immediately deduct those costs from their taxable income rather than gradually writing them off. So the tech giants’ aggressive investments in artificial intelligence (AI) product development will result in faster tax savings.

My reasoning as to why Nvidia and Meta Platforms will benefit from Trump’s megabill could be applied to several other companies as well. For instance, Apple and Alphabet spent more than those two on stock buybacks in the last 12 months. Nevertheless, I think Nvidia and Meta look like particularly compelling long-term investment ideas now.

Where to invest $1,000 right now? Our analyst team just revealed what they believe are the 10 best stocks to buy right now. Continue »

Image source: Getty Images.

1. Nvidia

Nvidia reported solid results for its fiscal 2026 second quarter, beating estimates on the top and bottom lines. Sales rose 56% to $46.7 billion in the period, which ended July 27, due to particularly strong growth in its data center and automotive segments, and non-GAAP earnings increased 54% to $1.05 per diluted share. CEO Jensen Huang noted extraordinary demand for the new Blackwell GPU, which he described as the platform at the center of the artificial intelligence (AI) race.

Nvidia’s hardware is likely to maintain its status as the gold standard in AI infrastructure as physical AI technologies like autonomous robots and self-driving vehicles become more common. The company not only designs data center GPUs and on-device processors to run AI workloads, but also provides pretrained models and software tools to streamline the AI development process.

“We build technology that almost every self-driving car company uses,” Huang told attendees at the company’s GTC conference earlier this year. For instance, Tesla uses Nvidia GPUs to train AI models for its full self-driving software. Alphabet’s Waymo and Amazon‘s Zoox use Nvidia hardware and software to train models in data centers, and also to power decision-making in robotaxis.

Another reason Nvidia stock could soar under Trump is his recent decision to reverse the export restrictions that prevented the company from selling its H20 GPU to buyers in China. The H20, built on the company’s last-generation Hopper architecture, is a less powerful variant of its popular H100. Trump has also said he may allow Nvidia to sell a scaled-back version of its newer Blackwell GPUs in China. The company has already designed a chip (the B30A) that may fit the bill, according to Reuters. But Huang says getting approval from Trump will take time.

The consensus outlook among Wall Street analysts is that Nvidia’s earnings will increase by 34% annually over the next three years. That makes its current valuation of 58 times earnings look fair. Having said that, the semiconductor industry is notoriously cyclical, so investors who buy Nvidia stock today should be prepared to hold on through some volatility.

2. Meta Platforms

Meta Platforms reported impressive second-quarter financial results that exceeded estimates on the top and bottom lines. Revenue increased 22% to $47.5 billion, operating margin expanded by 5 percentage points, and GAAP earnings jumped by 38% to $7.14 per diluted share.

Investors have good reason to expect that momentum will continue. Meta Platforms is the second-largest ad tech company in the world as measured by revenue. Ad tech spending is projected to increase at 14% annually through 2030, and Malik Ahmed Khan at Morningstar earlier this year wrote, “Meta is a digital advertising juggernaut poised to increase its market share.”

Why? Its ecosystem includes Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, three of the four most popular social media networks in terms of monthly active users. In total, Meta’s platforms draw more than 3 billion people daily, which affords the company a deep understanding of consumer tastes. That alone makes it a compelling advertising partner.

However, Meta is using artificial intelligence to improve the user experience and boost engagement across its social media platforms. CEO Mark Zuckerberg told analysts on the second-quarter earnings call that time spent on Facebook increased 5% and time spent on Instagram increased 6% due to the advancements the company had made in its underlying recommendation systems.

Additionally, Meta has hitherto untapped monetization opportunities. It recently introduced advertising on Threads (a social media platform similar to X) and WhatsApp. The company has yet to articulate a monetization strategy for Meta AI, but the generative AI application has more than 1 billion monthly active users and could be a meaningful source of revenue in the future.

Wall Street analysts expect Meta Platform’s earnings to increase at a 17% annualized rate over the next three years. That makes its current valuation of 27 times earnings look quite reasonable. Investors with a three- to five-year time horizon should feel comfortable opening a small position in this stock today.

Should you invest $1,000 in Nvidia right now?

Before you buy stock in Nvidia, consider this:

The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and Nvidia wasn’t one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years.

Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004… if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $664,110!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005… if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $1,104,355!*

Now, it’s worth noting Stock Advisor’s total average return is 1,069% — a market-crushing outperformance compared to 186% for the S&P 500. Don’t miss out on the latest top 10 list, available when you join Stock Advisor.

See the 10 stocks »

*Stock Advisor returns as of August 25, 2025

Trevor Jennewine has positions in Amazon, Nvidia, and Tesla. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta Platforms, Nvidia, and Tesla. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Disclaimer: For information purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results.



Source link

Continue Reading

AI Research

Intelligence is not artificial | The Catholic Register

Published

on


On our Comment pages, Sr. Helena Burns issues a robust call for a return to “old school” means of acquiring, developing and retaining knowledge in the age of AI.

Traditionalist though she might be in many ways, however, Sr. Burns’ appeal is not simply to revive the alliterative formula of Readin’, Writin’ and Arithmetic. Rather, she urges a return to the lost arts of using libraries, taking notes, listening to wiser heads, and above all using our own brains rather than relying on the post in the machine to explain the world. 

“We can rebuild a talking, thinking, literate, memorizing culture. But it’s a slow build. It always was, always will be, and it starts when you’re a kiddo. Children in school are now saying they don’t want to learn how to read and write because computers will do it for them. They don’t know that they’re surrendering their humanity,” she writes.

Advertisement

The good news is that the much-rumoured surrender seems to be much further off than predicted in the recent frenzy over ChatGPT and its cohorts purportedly being thisclose to taking over the world and doing everything from producing perfect sour grapes to writing editorials. 

In facts, recent reports particularly in the financial press, suggest AI-mania is already plateauing, if not hitting a downward curve. That doesn’t mean it won’t still cause significant disruption in workplaces or in how we navigate the storm-tossed seas of daily life. It doesn’t mean we can simply shrug off the statistic Sr. Burns cites of a reported 47 per cent decline in neural engagement among those who relied on artificial intelligence to help complete an essay versus those who got ink under their fingernails. 

But as techno journalist Asa Fitch reported last week, Meta Platforms has delayed rollout of its next AI iteration, Llama 4 Behemoth, because of engineering failures to significantly improve the previous model. Open AI, meanwhile, overhyped its follow up ChatGPT 5 and saw it effectively flatline in the market.

Business leaders, already sceptical of security and privacy concerns with AI, have hardly been reassured by the “tendency of even the best AI models to occasionally hallucinate wrong answers,” Fitch writes.

More critically, many businesses looking at the allure of AI don’t yet know, in very practical terms, what it can do for their particular sector. We tend to forget that from the “future is now” advent of the Internet, it took the better part of a decade before society began to appreciate its ubiquitous uses.

Advertisement

University of California, San Diego psychology professor Cory Miller points out there even more formidable barriers to broad AI adaptation. Not the least of such obstacles are the requirements for, as Miller says, “enormous hardware, constant access to vast training data, and unsustainable amounts of electrical power (emphasis added).”

How unsustainable? A human brain, Miller writes, “runs on 20 watts of power – less than a lightbulb.”

AI by contrast?

“To match the computational power of a single human brain, a leading AI system would require the same amount of energy that powers the entire city of Dallas. Let that sink in for a second. One lightbulb versus a city of 1.3 million people,” he says. 

The comparison is arithmetically sobering. It’s also ultimately a hallelujah chorus to the glory of creation that is humankind. We exist in a culture awash – it often seems perversely pridefully – in self-underestimation and outright denigration. Oh, to deploy Hamlet’s immortal phrase, what a piece of work is man.

Without question, evil lurks in our darker corners and threatens to beset our best and brightest achievements. But achieve we do as we collectively engage the unique phenomenal 20-watt light bulb brains that are the universal gift from God, our Sovereign Lord and Creator.

In another column in our Comment section, Mary Marrocco illuminates the dynamic of that gift and that engagement, quoting St. Athanasius’ observation that “when we forgot to look up to God, God came down to the low place we’d fixed our gaze on.”

Advertisement

The outcome was the glorious rise of our Holy Mother the Church, whose cycle of liturgical years, year after year, reminds us of who we are, what we are, and to whom we truly belong.

There is not a shred of artificiality in the intelligence of the resulting library (biblio) of the Bible’s books, its Gospels, its Good News. There is only God’s Word, the most extraordinary conversation any child, any human being, could ever be invited to learn from 

A version of this story appeared in the August 31, 2025, issue of The Catholic Register with the headline “Intelligence is not artificial“.



Source link

Continue Reading

AI Research

Has artificial intelligence finally passed the Will Smith spaghetti test? – Sky News

Published

on



Has artificial intelligence finally passed the Will Smith spaghetti test?  Sky News



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending