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Royal Mail given go-ahead to scrap second-class post on Saturdays

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Tom Espiner

Business reporter

Getty Images A Royal Mail post van next to a post box where a postal worker is emptying lettersGetty Images

Royal Mail will start to deliver second-class letters on every other weekday and not on Saturdays to help cut costs, the industry regulator has said.

Ofcom said a reform to postal service was needed as people are sending fewer letters each year, so stamp prices keep rising as the cost of delivering letters goes up.

The changes mean second-class letters will be delivered either on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, or on Tuesday and Thursday, in a two-week cycle.

Royal Mail welcomed the changes, which will take effect on 28 July, but the move was criticised by some consumer and business groups.

Under the current one-price-goes-anywhere Universal Service Obligation (USO), Royal Mail has to deliver post six days a week, from Monday to Saturday, and parcels on five from Monday to Friday.

Ofcom says Royal Mail will have to continue to deliver first-class letters six days a week.

“These changes are in the best interests of consumers and businesses, as urgent reform of the postal service is necessary to give it the best chance of survival,” said Natalie Black, Ofcom’s group director for networks and communications.

However, just changing Royal Mail’s obligations will not improve the service, she said.

“The company now has to play its part and implement this effectively.”

Royal Mail estimates it will take 12 to 18 months to implement the changes across its network.

It has been piloting the changes to delivery since February in 37 of its 1,200 delivery offices, and said it was “keen to move ahead with deployment as soon as possible”.

Ofcom estimates that Royal Mail could save between £250m and £425m a year by making the changes.

Royal Mail’s parent company, International Distribution Services (IDS), said Ofcom’s announcement was “good news for customers across the UK”, and that it would support a “reliable, efficient and financially sustainable Universal Service”.

Martin Seidenberg, IDS chief executive, said the changes reflect the “realities of how customers send and receive mail today”.

Ofcom is also making changes to Royal Mail’s delivery targets.

The company will have to deliver 90% of first-class mail next-day, down from the current target of 93%, while 95% of second-class mail must be delivered within three days, a cut from the current 98.5%.

However, there will be a new target of 99% of mail being delivered no more than two days late to incentivise Royal Mail to cut down on long delays.

Ofcom has fined Royal Mail three times since 2020 for missing delivery targets – £1.5m in 2020, £5.6m in 2023, and £10.5m in 2024.

Consumer group Citizens Advice said Royal Mail had a “woeful track record of failing to meet delivery targets, all the while ramping up postage costs”.

Tom MacInnes, Citizens Advice director of policy, said Ofcom had “missed a major opportunity to bring about meaningful change”.

“Pushing ahead with plans to slash services and relax delivery targets in the name of savings won’t automatically make letter deliveries more reliable or improve standards,” he said.

The UK Greeting Card Association also criticised the move, saying it was “concerned that a reduction in the second-class service, would lead to a reliance on uncapped, unregulated first-class mail that is increasingly unaffordable for businesses and consumers alike”.

The Liberal Democrats said Ofcom’s announcement was a “deeply worrying decision that could leave countless people who rely on these deliveries in the lurch”.

“People need to know that their post will arrive on time so they can go about their lives, and this move flies right in the face of that,” said the party’s business spokesperson, Sarah Olney.

The Department of Business and Trade, which oversees Royal Mail, said: “The public expects a well-run postal service, with letters arriving on time across the country without it costing the earth.”

People now use the postal service in a different way, so “it’s right the regulator has looked at this,” it said.

“We now need Royal Mail to work with unions and posties to deliver a service that people expect, and this includes maintaining the principle of one price to send a letter anywhere in the UK,” a spokesperson added.

The number of letters Royal Mail delivers has fallen from a peak of 20 billion in 2004-05 to 6.6 billion in 2023-24.

Since 2008, Royal Mail’s revenues from letters have fallen from £6.9bn to £3.7bn.

However, the price of stamps has continued to rise. Since 2022, Royal Mail has hiked the cost of a first-class stamp from 85p to £1.70.

Despite pushing up prices, in 2023-24, Royal Mail made a loss of £348m.

Alongside the delivery changes, Ofcom also said it had launched a review of pricing and affordability on Thursday, “which will consider concerns that many people and organisations have raised about stamp prices”.

Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, said the change to less frequent second-class deliveries “will be music to the ears of Royal Mail’s new owner”.

The £3.6bn sale of Royal Mail to Czech billionaire Daniel Kretinsky’s EP Group was cleared by shareholders in April.



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How To Un-Botch Predictive AI: Business Metrics

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Predictive AI offers tremendous potential – but it has a notoriously poor track record. Outside Big Tech and a handful of other leading companies, most initiatives fail to deploy, never realizing value. Why? Data professionals aren’t equipped to sell deployment to the business. The technical performance metrics they typically report on do not align with business goals – and mean nothing to decision makers.

For stakeholders and data scientists alike to plan, sell and greenlight predictive AI deployment, they must establish and maximize the value of each machine learning model in terms of business outcomes like profit, savings – or any KPI. Only by measuring value can the project actually pursue value. And only by getting business and data professionals onto the same value-oriented page can the initiative move forward and deploy.

Why Business Metrics Are So Rare for AI Projects

Given their importance, why are business metrics so rare? Research has shown that data scientists know better, but generally don’t abide: They rank business metrics as most important, but in practice focus more on technical metrics. Why do they usually skip past such a critical step – calculating the potential business value – much to the demise of their own projects?

That’s a damn good question.

The industry isn’t stuck in this rut for only psychological and cultural reasons – although those are contributing factors. After all, it’s gauche and so “on the nose” to talk money. Data professions feel compelled to stick with the traditional technical metrics that exercise and demonstrate their expertise. It’s not only that this makes them sound smarter – with jargon being a common way for any field to defend its own existence and salaries. There’s also a common but misguided belief that non-quants are incapable of truly understanding quantitative reports of predictive performance and would only be misled by reports meant to speak in their straightforward business language.

But if those were the only reasons, the “cultural inertia” would have succumbed years ago, given the enormous business win when ML models do successfully deploy.

The Credibility Challenge: Business Assumptions

Instead, the biggest reason is this: Any forecast of business value faces a credibility question because it must be based on certain assumptions. Estimating the value that a model would capture in deployment isn’t enough. The calculation has still got to prove its trustworthiness, because it depends on business factors that are subject to change or uncertainty, such as:

  • The monetary loss for each false positive, such as when a model flags a legitimate transaction as fraudulent. With credit card transactions, for example, this can cost around $100.
  • The monetary loss for each false negative, such as when a model fails to flag a fraudulent transaction. With credit card transactions, for example, this can cost the amount of the transaction.
  • Factors that influence the above two costs. For example, with credit card fraud detection, the cost for each undetected fraudulent transaction might be lessened if the bank has fraud insurance or if the bank’s enforcement activities recoup some fraud losses downstream. In that case, the cost of each FN might be only 80% or 90% of the transaction size. That percentage has wiggle room when estimating a model’s deployed value.
  • The decision boundary, that is, the percentage of cases to be targeted. For example, should the top 1.5% transactions that the model considers most likely to be fraudulent be blocked, or the top 2.5%? That percentage is the decision boundary (which in turn determines the decision threshold). Although this setting tends to receive little attention, it often makes a greater impact on project value than improvements to the model or data. Its setting is a business decision driven by business stakeholders, representing a fundamental that defines precisely how a model will be used in deployment. By turning this knob, the business can strike a balance in the tradeoff between a model’s primary bottom-line/monetary value and the number of false positives and false negatives, as well as other KPIs.

Establishing The Credibility of Forecasts Despite Uncertainty

The next step is to make an existential decision: Do you avoid forecasting the business value of ML value altogether? This would prevent the opening of a can of worms. Or do you recognize ML valuation as a challenge that must be addressed, given the dire need to calculate the potential upside of ML deployment in order to achieve it? If it isn’t already obvious, my vote is for the latter.

To address this credibility question and establish trust, the impact of uncertainty must be accounted for. Try out different values at the extreme ends of the uncertainty range. Interact in that way with the data and the reports. Find out how much the uncertainty matters and whether it must somehow be narrowed in order to establish a clear case for deployment. Only with insight and intuition into how much of a difference these factors make can your project establish a credible forecast of its potential business value – and thereby reliably achieve deployment.



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New Bounteous White Paper Maps the AI Whitespace for Business Leaders

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Study of 300+ executives identifies misalignment between marketing and IT as key barrier to AI transformation

CHICAGO, Sept. 10, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Bounteous, a leading global digital transformation consultancy, released a new white paper titled “The AI Whitespace: Addressing Challenges to Unlock Potential.” The report helps enterprises accelerate artificial intelligence (AI) adoption by identifying and closing organizational gaps between marketing and technology functions.

Based on a survey of more than 300 senior executives across North America and Europe, the report highlights key misalignments slowing AI adoption and provides a framework to help enterprises align, invest, and lead with AI. The full report is available here for enterprises looking to lead with AI.

With generative AI rapidly moving from experimentation to business-critical operations, Bounteous emphasizes that successful AI integration requires more than technical implementation; it demands a coordinated, company-wide transformation.

“Integrating AI across a business isn’t just a technology play; it’s an organizational shift,” said Martin Young, EVP, Data & AI at Bounteous. “To bridge the gap from early experimental wins to more impactful value across core business functions, organizations transform skillsets across their workforce.”

Young was recently appointed to lead the company’s global AI practice, reinforcing its commitment to helping clients scale AI initiatives responsibly and effectively. With more than 20 years of experience driving digital transformation, Young brings deep expertise in AI strategy, data governance, and enterprise change management.

“The AI Whitespace” provides C-level executives with practical strategies to assess AI maturity, identify organizational bottlenecks, and chart a path toward scalable, business-driven AI adoption.

Additionally, for the third time in a row, Bounteous was recognized as a Representative Vendor in the 2025 Gartner® Market Guide for Global Digital Marketing Agencies. The report noted, “Agencies are making significant investments in AI training and technology,” citing the Bounteous merger with Accolite Digital as an example.

Gartner Disclaimer

Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner’s research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

GARTNER is a registered trademark and service mark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and internationally and is used herein with permission. All rights reserved.

About Bounteous
Bounteous is a premier end-to-end digital transformation consultancy dedicated to partnering with ambitious brands to create digital solutions for today’s complex challenges and tomorrow’s opportunities. With uncompromising standards for technical and domain expertise, we deliver innovative and strategic solutions in Strategy, Analytics, Digital Engineering, Cloud, Data & AI, Experience Design, Digital Experience Platforms, and Marketing. Our Co-Innovation methodology is a unique engagement model designed to align interests and accelerate value creation. Our clients worldwide benefit from the skills and expertise of over 4,500+ expert team members across the Americas, APAC, and EMEA. By partnering with leading technology providers, we craft transformative digital experiences that enhance customer engagement and drive business success. Discover more about our impactful work and expertise by visiting www.bounteous.com and following us on X, LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram.

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Adobe Announces General Availability of AI Agents for Businesses to Transform Customer Experience Orchestration | National Business News

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SAN JOSE, Calif.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Sep 10, 2025–

Today, Adobe (Nasdaq:ADBE) announced the general availability of AI agents that will reshape how businesses build, deliver and optimize customer experiences and marketing campaigns. Powered by the Adobe Experience Platform (AEP) Agent Orchestrator, Adobe is also creating an AI platform for businesses to manage and customize agents from Adobe and across third-party ecosystems—ensuring agents can understand context, plan multi-step actions, refine responses and more. AEP, used by many of the world’s leading businesses to connect real-time data across their organization, anchors Adobe’s offerings in a deep understanding of enterprise data, content and workflows. This provides the foundation for agents to take contextually relevant actions and deliver ROI.

This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250910079322/en/

“Adobe has long helped businesses deliver engaging experiences to their customers, by turning digital data into actionable insights. We are now leveraging agentic AI to build specialized agents and embedding them into data, content and experience creation workflows,” said Anjul Bhambhri, senior vice president of engineering, Adobe Experience Cloud. “Our agentic AI innovations are elevating customer experience orchestration by reimagining processes, unlocking productivity for marketing teams and delivering personalized experiences at scale to drive growth.”

Over 70% of AEP customers are already using Adobe’s AI Assistant, which is the conversational interface that will enable teams to interact with agents across Adobe and third parties. Brands including The Hershey Company, Lenovo, Merkle, Wegmans Food Markets, Wilson Company and others have been working with Adobe’s agentic AI offerings to enhance capabilities within their organizations—and deliver impactful customer experiences.

Redefining Customer Experience Orchestration with AI agents

Adobe also announced the general availability of AEP Agent Orchestrator, including a reasoning engine where decision science and language models will enable dynamic and adaptive reasoning. This will ensure user intent can be interpreted from natural language prompts, to dynamically determine which agents are activated as part of an orchestrated plan. With AEP as the foundation, Agent Orchestrator will drive contextually relevant and goal-oriented automated actions, with support for refinement using a “human-in-the-loop” approach.

Out-of-the-box AI agents —which will be surfaced directly within category-leading Adobe enterprise applications such as Adobe Real-Time Customer Data Platform, Adobe Experience Manager, Adobe Journey Optimizer and Adobe Customer Journey Analytics—can be leveraged by businesses to enhance the skills of marketers and accelerate Customer Experience Orchestration (CXO). These AI agents include:

  • Audience Agent will enable teams to quickly create, scale and optimize audiences that can be activated for personalization initiatives. High value audiences can be leveraged quickly through actionable recommendations and monitored closely to meet organizational goals and KPIs.
  • Journey Agent in Journey Optimizer simplifies the creation and orchestration of customer journeys and campaigns across channels such as web, mobile, app, email and more. The agent will create journeys based on defined goals, optimize touchpoints based on aspects such as customer drop-off and uncover insights to fine-tune interactions.
  • Experimentation Agent analyzes experimentation performance data, enabling teams to hypothesize new ideas for optimization efforts, analyze causal impact and identify predicted conversion or lift. It will be available in Journey Optimizer Experimentation Accelerator, for teams to easily turn experiments into AI-powered insights that drive growth.
  • Data Insights Agent in Customer Journey Analytics (CJA) streamlines the process of deriving insights from signals across an organization, enabling any team to visualize, forecast and remediate customer experience initiatives. This agent is now available in CJA as well as across other Adobe enterprise applications.
  • Site Optimization Agent delivers always-on support for teams to manage brand websites for high performance. The agent automatically detects and raises issues impacting customer engagement—such as broken back links or low performing pages—which can then be easily addressed via Adobe Sites Optimizer.
  • Product Support Agent enhances the process of resolving issues for Adobe customers, leveraging a vast array of knowledge sources and organizational data to help users get the most value out of their enterprise applications. This now includes troubleshooting support—including case creation and tracking—directly in user workflows.

Unified experience for customizing and extending AI agents

Coming soon, Experience Platform Agent Composer provides a single interface for businesses to customize and configure AI agents based on brand guidelines, organizational policy controls and more. This will enable teams to fine-tune AI agent actions and shorten time-to-value. Additionally, new developer tools including an Agent SDK and Agent Registry will enable developers to build, extend and orchestrate agentic apps—expanding use cases into new industries and user personas.

As teams embrace agentic AI to augment daily work and drive better results, interoperability amongst AI agents in different ecosystems is critical. Agent Composer equips businesses with tools to drive multi-agent collaboration using the Agent2Agent protocol. This extends the value of agentic AI across more workflows, with customization capabilities that address specific needs. Adobe also announced new agentic AI partnerships with Cognizant, Google Cloud, Havas, Medallia, Omnicom, PwC and VML, enabling seamless execution of workflows across agents, as well customization across industries and use cases.

About Adobe

Adobe is changing the world through digital experiences. For more information, visit www.adobe.com.

© 2025 Adobe. All rights reserved. Adobe and the Adobe logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

View source version on businesswire.com:https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250910079322/en/

CONTACT: Public relations contacts

Kevin Fu

Adobe

kfu@adobe.com

KEYWORD: UNITED STATES NORTH AMERICA CALIFORNIA

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SOURCE: Adobe

Copyright Business Wire 2025.

PUB: 09/10/2025 09:37 AM/DISC: 09/10/2025 09:36 AM

http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250910079322/en

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