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Retail sales boosted by sunny weather and football in July

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Faarea MasudBusiness reporter, BBC News

Getty Images Two women wearing sunglasses, while one carries shopping bags, walking down a high street.Getty Images

Sunny weather and the women’s Euro football tournament helped to lift retail sales in July, according to the latest official figures.

Retail sales volumes rose by 0.6% in July, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), which was more than analysts had been expecting.

Clothing and footwear stores, as well as online retailers, saw strong sales growth during the month.

The release of the figures had been delayed by two weeks over concerns about the quality of the statistics. The ONS apologised for the delay and admitted it had made errors in its seasonal adjustments to the data.

The ONS has come under fire in recent months over the reliability of some of its statistics, particularly its jobs market figures.

Its statistics are used in deciding government policy, which affects millions, and are also used by the Bank of England to make key financial decisions, such as setting interest rates.

The ONS said that while sales volumes in July rose, sales in the three months to July were down 0.6% when compared with the previous three months.

“Supermarkets, sports shops and household goods stores had a strong start to the year, but spending there has fallen since March,” said the ONS’s director general of economic statistics, James Benford.

However, he added this was partially offset by strong sales online and at clothing and footwear stores.

Mr Benford apologised for errors in past data, and said the ONS had “improvement plans” in place.

The ONS said problems with the retail sales figures meant seasonal adjustments had not been made properly. Its latest release revises most of the retail sales data for the past year.

“The new figures published today show a similar overall pattern of three-month on three-month growth, but with less volatile month-on-month changes,” Mr Benford said.

A bar chart showing seasonally-adjusted monthly change in the volume of retail sales in Great Britain, from July 2023 to July 2025. The figures were as follows: Jul 2023 (-1.5%), Aug 2023 (0.2%), Sep 2023 (-1.0%), Oct 2023 (0.2%), Nov 2023 (1.5%), Dec 2023 (-3.4%), Jan 2024 (3.9%), Feb 2024 (-0.5%), Mar 2024 (-0.1%), Apr 2024 (-1.6%), May 2024 (2.9%), Jun 2024 (-1.6%), Jul 2024 (0.4%), Aug 2024 (0.9%), Sep 2024 (-0.1%), Oct 2024 (-0.7%), Nov 2024 (-0.3%), Dec 2024 (-0.3%), Jan 2025 (-0.4%), Feb 2025 (1.5%), Mar 2025 (1.2%), Apr 2025 (-0.4%), May 2025 (-1.0%), Jun 2025 (0.3%), and Jul 2025 (0.6%).

The ONS said online retailers and clothing stores saw strong sales growth in July, which retailers put down to new products, the hot weather, and an increase resulting from the UEFA Women’s Euro 2025 tournament.

“With long spells of sunshine and rising temperatures, many of us were tempted to splash out on new summer lines, updating wardrobes with flowing dresses or smart shorts that would be acceptable as office attire,” said Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell.

She added that one of the successes of the “unbearably hot nights” this summer was tech and household appliances chain Currys, which on Thursday said it had seen higher demand for air conditioners and fans.

However, Paul Dales from Capital Economics warned that the boosts from the weather and the football were both factors that “won’t be repeated”.

He added that talk of tax rises ahead of November’s Budget could also hold back the sector.

Retail sales figures are watched closely as a measure of consumer spending. Increases generally mean people are spending more money, which can boost businesses and help the economy grow.

However, economists said that the revisions to the sales figures over the past few months would not affect growth estimates for the first half of the year.

Matt Swannell, chief economic adviser to economic forecaster EY ITEM Club, said the prospect for future sales growth was heavily dependent on the mood of shoppers.

“Households seem likely to shed some of the significant caution that has characterised the past couple of years,” he said.

“However, softer earnings growth, higher inflation, tighter fiscal policy, and the lagged impact of past interest rate rises for some mortgagors point to much weaker real income growth moving forward.”



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AI company Anthropic to pay authors $1.5 billion in landmark settlement

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Big numbers often get thrown around in the aftermath of legal battles, as judges hand down judgements—or attorneys arrange settlement amounts—in the tens, or hundreds, of millions of dollars. Still, even jaded legal observers can occasionally run into a genuinely daunting number while parsing this stuff. Like, say, the $1.5 billion settlement that AI company Anthropic has agreed to pay in the ongoing class-action suit against it, launched by authors who said the company infringed on their copyrighted works by feeding them as training data to its “AI assistant” Claude. Sure, parts of that sum (calculated at $3,000 per work for a staggering number of works, and with its first $300 million installment due just five days after the settlement is approved) might potentially vanish in a puff of future bankruptcy. But it’s still the “largest publicly reported copyright recovery in history,” according to legal documents from the authors’ attorneys.

That being said, the win here on the wider AI front is quite a bit less clear than “hand our clients the annual estimated GDP of Grenada” might suggest. Yes, U.S. District Judge William Alsup set the stage for Anthropic to eat that massive price tag by ruling that the company clearly violated copyright agreements via how it acquired the books it fed into its own personal woodchipper. (I.e., downloading pirated datasets of millions of books that had been floating around the internet.) And, yes, the settlement will require Anthropic to destroy those “shadow library” datasets in its possession. (But notably, with no actual changes to the Claude large language model itself.) Most critically, though, back in June, Alsup also ruled that “reproducing purchased-and-scanned books to train AI” falls under fair use, calling the case “exceedingly transformative” as a justification for the designation.

As such, both sides in the fight issued statements claiming a form of victory today, with the authors’ side focusing mostly on the massive size of the settlement amount. Anthropic, meanwhile—which has been backed in the past with more than $6 billion in contributions from Amazon and Google—focused its statements on the legal precedent it achieved in the case: “In June, the District Court issued a landmark ruling on AI development and copyright law, finding that Anthropic’s approach to training AI models constitutes fair use. Today’s settlement, if approved, will resolve the plaintiffs’ remaining legacy claims.” What this likely means is that AI companies aren’t going to slow down—especially with, say, a $1.5 billion mortgage suddenly hanging over their heads—but simply become a lot more choosy about how they get their training data.

[via Deadline]




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Broadcom Inc. Reports Record Revenue Amid AI Growth

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Broadcom Inc. ((AVGO)) has held its Q3 earnings call. Read on for the main highlights of the call.

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The recent earnings call from Broadcom Inc. showcased a strong performance in AI semiconductors and infrastructure software, with record revenues and a solid backlog. Despite some challenges in the non-AI semiconductor segment and pressures on gross margins due to product mix, the overall sentiment was optimistic. The positive highlights significantly outweighed the lowlights, indicating a promising outlook for future growth, particularly in AI.

Record-Breaking Revenue and Growth

Broadcom Inc. reported a record total revenue of $16 billion, marking a 22% increase year-on-year. This impressive growth was primarily driven by the strong performance in AI semiconductors and the expansion of VMware. The company’s ability to achieve such significant revenue growth underscores its strategic focus on high-growth areas.

AI Semiconductor Growth

The AI semiconductor segment was a standout performer, generating $5.2 billion in revenue, which represents a 63% increase year-on-year. This marks the 10th consecutive quarter of robust growth in this segment. Looking ahead, Broadcom forecasts AI semiconductor revenue to reach approximately $6.2 billion in Q4, up 66% year-on-year, highlighting the company’s leadership in this rapidly expanding market.

Infrastructure Software Segment Performance

Broadcom’s infrastructure software segment also delivered strong results, with revenue reaching $6.8 billion, up 17% year-on-year. The total contract value booked during Q3 was $8.4 billion, reflecting the company’s strength in securing long-term commitments from customers.

Strong Backlog and Bookings

The company’s consolidated backlog reached a record $110 billion, with bookings showing robust growth, particularly in AI. This substantial backlog provides a solid foundation for future revenue and demonstrates strong customer demand across Broadcom’s product lines.

CEO Tenure Extension

In a significant leadership development, Broadcom’s board and CEO Hock Tan have agreed that he will continue as the CEO through at least 2030. This extension provides stability and continuity in leadership, which is crucial for executing the company’s long-term strategic vision.

Non-AI Semiconductor Demand

While the AI segment thrived, the non-AI semiconductor demand remained sluggish, with Q3 revenue of $4 billion flat sequentially. Enterprise networking and service storage experienced sequential declines, with only broadband showing strong growth. This highlights the challenges Broadcom faces in certain segments of its semiconductor business.

Gross Margin Impact

Broadcom anticipates a slight decline in its Q4 consolidated gross margin, down approximately 70 basis points sequentially. This is primarily due to a higher mix of XPUs and wireless revenue, which impacts the overall product mix and margin structure.

Forward-Looking Guidance

During the earnings call, Broadcom provided robust guidance for the upcoming quarter and fiscal year. The company forecasts Q4 2025 consolidated revenue of $17.4 billion, up 24% year-on-year, with AI semiconductor revenue expected to reach $6.2 billion, up 66% year-on-year. Infrastructure software revenue is projected at $6.7 billion, up 15% year-on-year. Broadcom anticipates an adjusted EBITDA margin of 67% for Q4, with continued growth in the AI business and the addition of a significant fourth customer expected to positively impact fiscal 2026.

In summary, Broadcom Inc.’s latest earnings call highlighted a strong performance in AI semiconductors and infrastructure software, with record revenues and a promising outlook for future growth. Despite some challenges in non-AI segments and margin pressures, the overall sentiment was optimistic, driven by significant achievements and robust forward-looking guidance.

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Runway founder Cristóbal Valenzuela wants Hollywood to embrace AI

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At 84, veteran mogul John Malone is still a power broker, hinting at “further consolidation in the media industry” following a recent sit down with David Ellison. Should we be on the lookout for a Warner–Paramount merger? Meanwhile in Vegas, the Sphere’s $100 million Wizard of Oz reimagining leans on AI to expand the visuals and even slip in cameos of David Zaslav and James Dolan. The Directors Guild did not take kindly to the stunt. Partners in Banter Kim Masters and Matt Belloni pull back the curtain on the Sphere’s Emerald City sideshow.

Plus, Masters speaks with Runway co-founder Cristóbal Valenzuela about the role of artificial intelligence in Hollywood. The Chilean-born developer acknowledges that AI may lead to some job losses, but he argues it will ultimately benefit filmmakers. He explains why studios including Lionsgate, Netflix, and Disney are already using Runway’s tools. Plus, he compares the current backlash against AI to the upheaval that followed the introduction of sound in film.





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