Tools & Platforms
Real AI Agents: Solving Practical Problems Over Sci-Fi Dreams
Focus on Reality: AI’s Practical Boundaries Revealed
Last updated:
Edited By
Mackenzie Ferguson
AI Tools Researcher & Implementation Consultant
In a world captivated by the sci-fi potential of AI, experts are grounding the conversation by emphasizing the real and current capabilities of AI agents. These agents are adept at solving specific, bounded problems but aren’t quite ready to tackle the open-ended scenarios depicted in movies and literature. As the hype reaches a fever pitch, this insight nudges both developers and the public to appreciate the true strengths of AI tech today.
Introduction to AI Agents
Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents have become a pivotal part of modern technology, providing sophisticated solutions to real-world problems. While the term “AI agent” might conjure images of science fiction characters, like those in movies, the reality is far more grounded. According to VentureBeat, real AI agents excel in addressing specific, bounded problems rather than navigating the unrestricted complexities of open-world environments. These agents are designed to perform tasks with precision, using data-driven insights to optimize processes across various industries.
In today’s fast-paced world, the deployment of AI agents in sectors such as healthcare, finance, and logistics demonstrates their ability to handle complex operations with efficiency and accuracy. The integration of AI agents has revolutionized the way companies and organizations approach problem-solving, allowing them to harness advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques. As highlighted by VentureBeat, the focus of successful AI agents lies in their methodical approach to specific challenges, thus setting realistic expectations and achieving tangible results.
Understanding Bounded Problems
In the realm of artificial intelligence, the significance of understanding bounded problems cannot be overstated. Unlike open-world scenarios, which are characterized by their infinite complexity and unpredictability, bounded problems have a clearly defined scope and constraints. This focus on bounded issues enables researchers and developers to tailor AI solutions that efficiently address specific challenges. Such tailored applications not only enhance the accuracy and efficiency of AI agents but also ensure their real-world relevance, as emphasized in a detailed exploration on VentureBeat.
The distinction between bounded and open problems is pivotal in guiding the development of AI technologies. Bounded problems, by nature, provide a sandboxed environment where variables are limited and the expected outcomes are more predictable. This allows AI agents to be programmed with precision, ensuring high success rates in achieving their objectives. The approach aligns with industry expert opinions, which often highlight that facing bounded problems allows AI solutions to shine by leveraging structured data sets and predictable interaction models.
Public reactions to AI’s capability in solving bounded problems are generally positive, as these applications often lead to tangible improvements in various industries. From optimizing logistics in supply chains to enhancing healthcare diagnostics, AI’s focus on bounded problems translates to increased operational efficiencies and cost reductions. Such advancements reflect a growing understanding that while AI’s role in open-world fantasy is often overhyped, its practical impact is deeply rooted in addressing well-defined problems, a sentiment echoed in VentureBeat.
Looking towards the future, the implications of mastering bounded problems could redefine the trajectory of AI development. As these techniques evolve, there is potential for their gradual application to more complex scenarios, carefully increasing the scope of AI’s capabilities. The focus on mastering bounded problems today lays the groundwork for more ambitious AI endeavors tomorrow, where the lessons learned contribute to an expanding toolkit for addressing diverse challenges, as highlighted in various expert analyses shared on VentureBeat.
Real-World Applications of AI Agents
Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly finding practical applications in various domains, where they solve well-defined, bounded problems, proving their immense value. Despite the hype surrounding AI’s potential to tackle open-world challenges, true advancements lie in how these agents specialize in executing specific tasks with precision and efficiency. A prominent example can be seen in autonomous vehicles, where AI is harnessed to interpret real-time data from sensors to navigate complex but bounded environments effectively.
In the financial sector, AI agents are deployed for predictive analytics, enabling stock trading platforms to process vast amounts of data and generate insights. This proactive approach assists traders in making informed decisions based on market trends and patterns. Such applications underscore the importance of AI in areas requiring rigorous data processing and real-time response, as detailed in a recent analysis on VentureBeat.
Furthermore, AI’s impact extends to healthcare, where AI agents facilitate disease diagnosis by analyzing medical images with high accuracy. This advancement aids doctors in identifying conditions at early stages, improving patient outcomes. These capabilities demonstrate the transformative power of AI agents in industries that require specialized and precise solutions rather than open-ended experimentation.
The constrained nature of problems AI agents excel in solving highlights their limitations as well as their strengths. Their effectiveness in controlled environments is a testament to their design, which focuses on competence over generality. The excitement around AI’s evolution is grounded in its current success in these well-bounded problem areas, promising further innovations as these technologies continue to advance. For more insights on this balanced view, refer to the full article on VentureBeat.
Challenges in Open World Fantasies
Open world fantasy games have captivated audiences with their promise of boundless exploration and adventure, allowing players to immerse themselves in vast, often breathtaking environments. However, these games face significant challenges that developers must address to maintain player engagement and satisfaction. One primary issue is the complexity involved in creating a cohesive and dynamic world where player actions have meaningful consequences. Balancing such intricate systems without sacrificing gameplay quality demands innovative solutions and often pushes the limits of current technology.
Another challenge lies in crafting compelling narratives that keep players invested over long periods. In an open world, where players might choose to wander off the beaten path, maintaining a storyline that feels both urgent and flexible becomes a formidable task. Game developers strive to integrate narratives that dynamically adjust to player decisions, providing a personalized story experience without losing the overarching plot. This delicate balance requires sophisticated AI and storytelling techniques, similar to those discussed in analyses of AI limitations in the scope of real-world applications, as noted in [this VentureBeat article](https://venturebeat.com/ai/forget-the-hype-real-ai-agents-solve-bounded-problems-not-open-world-fantasies/).
Technical limitations also present substantial hurdles. The sheer size of open world games demands significant computing resources, which can lead to performance issues on less powerful gaming systems. Ensuring smooth gameplay while rendering vast landscapes and handling numerous in-game variables is a complex task, often requiring ongoing updates and patches from developers to optimize performance. These technical demands are parallel to the challenges faced in deploying AI solutions in realistic scenarios, highlighting the importance of solving bounded problems effectively before tackling wide-scale, open-ended environments, as mentioned by experts in the field.
Furthermore, designing engaging and varied content throughout an expansive world poses another significant challenge. Developers must fill these large landscapes with diverse activities, interesting quests, and interactive NPCs to avoid repetitive gameplay, which can diminish the sense of discovery that is critical to the open world experience. This task is analogous to maintaining user engagement in AI applications, where the goal is to provide continuous value and prevent disinterest, much like the core idea addressed in discussions about real AI applications that solve specific, defined problems.
Expert Opinions on AI Development
The development of AI has garnered a variety of expert opinions, ranging from skepticism to cautious optimism. A prevalent theme among experts is the understanding that AI’s current capabilities are confined to solving defined, “bounded” problems rather than the more fantastical open-world challenges. This viewpoint is echoed in a recent VentureBeat article (source), which emphasizes that AI agents are not yet equipped to handle the unpredictability and complexity of real-world scenarios. Instead, these agents excel in structured environments where variables and possible outcomes are limited and well-defined.
Many AI researchers and developers advocate for a balanced perspective on AI development, encouraging others to look beyond the current hype. They highlight that while significant advancements in narrow AI applications have been made, the leap to generalized AI, capable of human-like perception and reasoning, remains a distant goal. This sentiment aligns with insights from an article on VentureBeat (source), which warns against conflating current AI achievements with speculative future potentials.
Another perspective involves the ethical and strategic guidance necessary for AI development, as experts emphasize. The need for robust frameworks and policies to govern AI use is highlighted alongside technological advancements. Stakeholders are urged to prioritize ethical considerations and ensure transparent, accountable AI practices. The conversation around AI thus increasingly includes significant input from social scientists, anthropologists, and ethicists, complementing technical perspectives. This multidimensional approach aims to align AI’s growth with societal values and long-term goals, ensuring a safer and more beneficial integration of AI into daily life.
Public Reactions and Misconceptions
As artificial intelligence continues to advance, public reactions have been diverse and, at times, misinformed. Many people have been swept up by sensational media headlines that portray AI as a technological revolution poised to transform every aspect of human life. Such narratives often overlook the current limitations and the practical applications of AI technology. A noteworthy article on this subject by VentureBeat explores how real AI agents are designed to solve specific, bounded problems rather than the open-world fantasies often imagined in popular culture. This means that while AI can automate certain processes effectively, its ability to mimic human intelligence is still bounded by current technological capabilities and research limitations.
Despite the progress in AI, there is a common misconception that these systems are omnipotent and autonomous. In reality, AI’s functionality is closely tied to how well it is programmed to handle specific tasks. The misconception that AI can freely navigate and adapt to any situation without human input is far from the truth. Articles like the one from VentureBeat provide valuable insights into the boundaries within which AI operates. This controlled environment is crucial not only for ensuring efficiency but also for maintaining ethical standards and safety when deploying AI in real-world applications.
Future Implications and Developments
The future implications of AI technology can no longer be detached from today’s realities, where the most effective AI agents are employed to solve specific, bounded problems rather than engaging in speculative sci-fi scenarios of open-world dominance. As highlighted by the expert opinions in various forums, the need for refined problem-solving capabilities within controlled environments signifies a pivotal shift in AI development strategies ().
Developers and industry leaders are recognizing the growing importance of focusing on tangible AI applications that bring real-world benefits rather than chasing open-ended AI concepts. This pragmatic approach promises more immediate returns and fosters sustainable technology growth. Furthermore, this focus on specific problem areas will eventually lead to innovations that might seamlessly merge into more complex AI systems capable of broader applications in the future ().
As public reaction pivots towards skepticism of over-hyped AI promises, the industry is urged to emphasize transparency and realistic expectations. Future developments will likely involve collaborative efforts between AI engineers and domain experts to craft solutions that address pressing societal issues effectively. This trend of collaboration is expected to inspire confidence among stakeholders, paving the way for a more harmonious integration of AI into daily life as people grow more comfortable with these technologies ().
These shifts in AI technology suggest a future where advances are driven by grounded, practical innovations rather than purely speculative advancements. The evolution of AI may lead to enhancements in sectors such as healthcare, finance, and education, where specific challenges can be addressed with precision and effectiveness. As we look towards the future, this realistic perspective on AI’s capabilities could become a beacon for responsible tech development, steering efforts towards creating tangible, positive impacts for society as a whole ().
Conclusion
In the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, it’s crucial to cut through the hype and focus on practical applications that offer tangible benefits. As highlighted in recent discussions, the real power of AI lies in its ability to solve bounded problems rather than indulging in open-world fantasies that are often portrayed in popular media. Such a focus ensures that AI technology is directed towards solving meaningful, specific challenges that can make a difference in industries ranging from healthcare to finance. For instance, AI agents excel in structured environments where the parameters are clearly defined, leading to innovative solutions that can significantly enhance efficiency and productivity. Further insights and discussions on this topic can be explored in a detailed analysis available here.
Looking forward, the implications of deploying AI to tackle defined problems can’t be overstated. By scaling solutions that address specific needs, businesses and researchers alike can drive progress without the distractions of unattainable sci-fi narratives. Moreover, orienting AI development towards realistic applications fosters public trust and encourages further investments in technology that truly aligns with human interests and societal advancement. As we embrace these realities, it’s important to keep the conversation grounded, focusing on current achievements and setting realistic goals for future AI endeavors. This pragmatic approach ensures that AI continues to be a force for good, bringing about substantial improvements in quality of life and service delivery across various domains.
Tools & Platforms
Yum China Goes High-Tech: KFC and Pizza Hut Boost Efficiency with AI!
AI dishes up savings and smiles at KFC and Pizza Hut
Last updated:
Edited By
Mackenzie Ferguson
AI Tools Researcher & Implementation Consultant
Yum China, the operator of popular fast-food franchises like KFC and Pizza Hut, is diving into the AI world to enhance efficiency and profitability. The company is leveraging AI technology to optimize everything from supply chain processes to in-store operations. As a result, customers can expect faster service and more personalized experiences. This tech rollout represents a significant move towards incorporating cutting-edge technology into everyday business operations.
Background and Context
Yum China, the operator of well-known fast-food chains such as KFC and Pizza Hut, is leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance efficiency and drive profitability in its operations. By incorporating AI technologies, Yum China aims to streamline processes and optimise various aspects of its business strategies. This move not only highlights the company’s commitment to innovation but also its adaptability in an ever-evolving business landscape. For more details on this initiative, you can check the original source here.
In a rapidly changing market, such technological advancements are indispensable for businesses aiming to stay competitive. Yum China’s integration of AI is a strategic move to not only increase operational efficiency but also enhance customer experience, allowing the company to better respond to consumer needs and preferences. This adoption of AI showcases a growing trend among major corporations to harness technology for maintaining relevance and achieving business goals in a digital age.
The initiative by Yum China to embrace AI technologies is also reflective of the broader shift within the restaurant industry towards automation and data-driven decision-making. As companies look to streamline operations and improve margins, artificial intelligence offers a pathway to achieve these objectives. This transformation is crucial for building resilience against market fluctuations and for ensuring long-term sustainability of business models.
Summary of the Article
Yum China, the operator of fast-food chains KFC and Pizza Hut, is increasingly integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into its operations as part of a strategy to enhance efficiency and profitability. The adoption of AI technologies by Yum China is a significant move in the restaurant industry, aiming to streamline processes and improve customer service dynamics. By leveraging AI, the company can not only predict customer preferences more accurately but also manage supply chains more effectively, ensure food quality, and potentially increase sales figures. This strategic embrace of AI underscores Yum China’s commitment to staying ahead in a competitive market landscape where technological adaptation is crucial for business success.
Experts suggest that Yum China’s focus on AI could set a precedent for other major players in the fast-food industry. The integration of technology in food service can lead to more personalized dining experiences, as AI systems are well-equipped to handle and interpret large sets of data related to consumer preferences. This technological shift is especially relevant given the fast-paced nature of consumer markets today, where adaptability can lead to significant competitive advantages. The proactive use of AI could also address labor challenges by shifting tedious and repetitive tasks to machines, thereby allowing human employees to focus on more value-added services.
Public reactions to Yum China’s AI initiatives are largely positive, with consumers expressing interest in faster service and more customized meal options. However, there are also discussions regarding potential job losses due to automation. This has sparked debates on how the balance between AI integration and employment opportunities can be maintained. The future implications of such technological integration suggest that other industries may follow suit, adopting AI not only to improve efficiency but also to innovate in customer service practices—creating a ripple effect throughout the economy.
Related Events
The recent initiatives undertaken by Yum China, the operator of KFC and Pizza Hut, in embracing AI technologies have sparked a series of related events across the business landscape in China. As highlighted in their recent strategies, the integration of AI is not merely about enhancing operational efficiency but also about revolutionizing customer experience. This shift is setting a precedent for other major players in the fast-food industry, encouraging them to explore similar technological advancements.
In response to Yum China’s adoption of AI, various technology firms in China are collaborating with fast-food chains to offer AI solutions tailored to the food and beverage sector. This burgeoning collaboration marks a significant trend in tech-driven partnerships aimed at bringing innovation to everyday consumer experiences. Such alliances are fostering a new era where technology and gastronomy intersect to redefine dining experiences.
Furthermore, this movement is influencing policy discussions at a governmental level, where the focus is increasingly on supporting AI development across different industries. The Chinese government’s enthusiasm for AI as a tool for modernization and efficiency is further emphasized by such corporate moves, thereby reinforcing national goals for technological advancement and self-reliance.
The ripple effects of Yum China’s AI integration are also evident in academic circles, where institutions are emphasizing AI research geared towards practical applications in commercial settings. This academic interest not only fuels future innovations but also ensures a steady supply of skilled professionals ready to meet the demands of a tech-driven economy. In essence, Yum China’s AI strategies are not just operational choices but are contributing to wider societal and economic shifts.
Expert Opinions
In the rapidly evolving landscape of the restaurant industry, particularly in China, expert opinions highlight significant opportunities for leveraging technology to enhance operational efficiency and profitability. Yum China, the operator behind fast-food giants KFC and Pizza Hut, is at the forefront of this transformation. As noted by industry analysts, the company’s strategic integration of AI solutions not only streamlines operations but also personalizes customer experiences. This move is seen as a response to the competitive market pressures and a shift towards more digital-savvy consumer preferences.
Experts have praised Yum China’s innovative approach, emphasizing that the use of AI technology could serve as a blueprint for global franchises aiming to modernize their operations. The company’s application of AI goes beyond mere efficiency. It enables a deeper understanding of consumer behavior, allowing for more targeted marketing strategies and adaptive supply chain management. Industry leaders believe that Yum China’s model could set new standards in the fast-food industry, potentially reshaping how global chains operate. More insights into this transformation can be found at the South China Morning Post.
Public Reactions
The integration of AI by Yum China, the operator of KFC and Pizza Hut in China, has sparked varied public reactions. Many customers have expressed excitement about the increased efficiency and improved service that AI can bring to their dining experience. Some diners appreciate the novelty and technological advancement, which they believe could streamline operations and enhance their overall experience at these popular food chains.
However, not all reactions have been positive. Some consumers have voiced concerns about privacy and data security, as AI systems often require extensive data collection to function effectively. These customers are wary of how their information might be used or shared and are calling for clearer policies and assurances from Yum China regarding data protection.
Moreover, there is a segment of the public that is apprehensive about the potential impact of AI on employment. With AI taking on tasks traditionally handled by human workers, concerns about job displacement have arisen, leading to discussions on how Yum China plans to balance technology integration with human resource management. This sentiment is shared by many globally, reflecting a broader anxiety about the rise of automation in various industries.
Overall, while the use of AI in Yum China’s operations presents exciting opportunities for innovation and growth, it also highlights significant issues that resonate with a global audience. For an in-depth look at Yum China’s AI strategy and public reaction, the South China Morning Post provides more insights here.
Future Implications
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into business operations is increasingly transforming industries across the globe. Yum China, the operator of fast-food giants like KFC and Pizza Hut, is a prime example of this trend. By leveraging AI to streamline their processes, they are setting a precedent for other companies to follow. This move is expected to significantly enhance their operational efficiency and profitability, as highlighted in a detailed article by the South China Morning Post.
Looking ahead, the adoption of AI by Yum China could have broader implications for the fast-food industry both in China and globally. As other companies observe Yum China’s successful integration of AI technologies, there may be a ripple effect, prompting more industry players to invest in AI solutions to remain competitive. This could lead to a revolution in customer service, supply chain management, and even menu personalization, driven by AI-driven insights.
Moreover, the shift towards AI can potentially reshape employment dynamics within the sector. While automation may reduce certain manual roles, it also opens up new opportunities for tech-savvy professionals who can develop, manage, and optimize these AI systems. This transformation necessitates a recalibration of workforce skills and continued education for employees to adapt to a tech-driven environment, as noted in discussions surrounding similar advancements.
Tools & Platforms
Hangzhou: China’s Emerging AI Powerhouse
Hangzhou, the picturesque capital of Zhejiang Province, is quickly emerging as a key pillar in China’s artificial intelligence (AI) revolution. Once known primarily for its cultural heritage and as the headquarters of e-commerce giant Alibaba, the city is now transforming into a powerful AI hub, driven by visionary government policies, a dynamic startup ecosystem, cutting-edge academic institutions, and high levels of private and public investment. Its rapid evolution exemplifies China’s broader strategy to lead the global race in artificial intelligence.
Government Initiatives and Strategic Policy Support
A major driver behind Hangzhou’s AI rise is the strong backing of the Chinese government, both at national and provincial levels. The “Hangzhou AI Industry Chain High-Quality Development Action Plan” has set bold objectives: certifying more than 2,000 new high-tech enterprises, launching over 300 large-scale technological projects, and injecting an impressive 300 billion RMB (approx. US$40 billion) into innovation annually. This funding supports AI research, development of cutting-edge applications, infrastructure, and talent cultivation.
Further cementing Hangzhou’s AI ambitions is the revitalization of “Project Eagle,” a policy initiative that allocates 15% of industrial development funds to future industries, with AI being a priority. These initiatives are not only helping to establish Hangzhou as a hub of AI innovation but are also attracting domestic and international investors eager to tap into this growth.
The Rise of the “Six Little Dragons”
One of the most notable signs of Hangzhou’s AI success story is the emergence of six pioneering startups, collectively referred to as the “Six Little Dragons.” These companies represent the city’s growing diversity and sophistication in AI application:
DeepSeek – Known for its work in natural language processing and large language models.
Game Science – A game development firm leveraging AI in next-gen interactive experiences.
Unitree Robotics – Specializes in agile AI-powered robots for various industrial and consumer applications.
DEEP Robotics – Develops quadruped robots capable of complex navigation and movement, often used for security and research.
BrainCo – Focuses on brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies that merge neuroscience and machine learning.
Manycore Tech – A hardware and software AI solutions provider with strengths in chip design and high-performance computing.
These companies are not only rapidly scaling within China but are also attracting international attention for their technological advancements and commercialization potential. Their presence underscores Hangzhou’s strength in fostering both technical excellence and business scalability.
Academic Foundations and Skilled Talent Pipeline
Hangzhou’s AI ecosystem is further bolstered by a solid academic foundation. Zhejiang University, one of China’s top-tier institutions, plays a critical role in producing AI talent and thought leadership. The university houses cutting-edge research labs and has established partnerships with top tech firms for collaborative innovation.
Graduates from Zhejiang University and other local institutions often go on to found startups or take leadership roles in the AI industry. The close connection between academia and industry ensures a continuous exchange of ideas, innovation, and expertise, which is essential for sustained growth in emerging technologies like AI.
In addition, Hangzhou has invested in AI-focused education and vocational training programs to ensure that its workforce remains competitive. This comprehensive talent strategy allows the city to meet the growing demand for data scientists, machine learning engineers, and AI researchers.
Industry Collaboration and Corporate Investments
Beyond startups and academia, major corporate players are betting big on Hangzhou’s AI future. Most notably, Alibaba, headquartered in the city, has been at the forefront of this transformation. Under the leadership of Eddie Wu, the company has pledged to deepen its involvement in generative AI and has launched internal initiatives aimed at developing new AI products and services.
In parallel, Alibaba has worked to attract foreign capital to Hangzhou’s AI sector, especially in connection with the Six Little Dragons. Following Jack Ma’s involvement in a high-level business symposium with President Xi Jinping, Alibaba’s influence in shaping Hangzhou’s AI roadmap has only increased.
Other corporations and venture capital firms are also taking notice. Investment funds are flowing into AI development zones, incubators, and innovation labs across Hangzhou, helping to establish a robust support system for tech entrepreneurship and research.
Infrastructure, Challenges, and Long-Term Outlook
Despite these promising developments, Hangzhou faces several challenges that come with rapid growth. Talent retention remains a concern, as other Chinese cities like Beijing and Shenzhen compete for the same AI professionals. Furthermore, as AI technology demands powerful computing infrastructure, continued upgrades in data centers, power grids, and 5G connectivity are essential.
Additionally, navigating regulatory uncertainty and ensuring responsible AI development will be key for Hangzhou to maintain sustainable growth. The city must also remain agile in adapting to global shifts, including trade policies, technology standards, and geopolitical tensions that may impact international partnerships and supply chains.
Nonetheless, the city’s proactive governance, talent pool, and innovative momentum offer strong indicators that Hangzhou is well-positioned to become a global AI innovation hub. As China continues to push its national AI ambitions, Hangzhou stands out as a leading example of how a regional city can emerge as a technological powerhouse through visionary planning, strong public-private partnerships, and relentless innovation.
Tools & Platforms
Experts sharpen focus on new frontiers of AI
The technology of artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly, prompting the need for continuous improvements in innovative techniques in order to address challenges and seize strategic opportunities in the field, experts said at a recent scientific conference.
“Over the past seven to eight years, AI, particularly exemplified by large language models, has been developed very fast, with ChatGPT achieving 100 million monthly active users just two months after its launch, and DeepSeek reaching 100 million users within two weeks of its launch,” said Dai Qionghai, chairman of the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Dai made the remarks in Beijing on Sunday in a keynote speech at the 27th annual meeting of the China Association for Science and Technology.
As a crucial strategic technology and resource, AI is now shifting from horizontal to vertical development, with a focus on advancing more mature technologies to bolster China”s competitive edge in the global technological landscape, said Dai, who is also dean of Tsinghua University’s School of Information Science and Technology.
He dismissed concerns about AI replacing human tasks, noting that current large language models cannot autonomously make decisions, but rely heavily on human input.
Furthermore, due to the complexity and nonlinearity of deep learning models, it is challenging to explain their internal working mechanism, Dai said.
“AI starts from perception of the environment and then uses algorithms to take actions,” he said, adding that sensors are important mediators that transform information from the physical world to the digital one, serving as the foundation of AI. He noted that embodied robots and autonomous driving both rely on vision as well as light detection and ranging technologies, which measure movement and precise distances in real time, for implementation.
At the conference, Dai showed a video of a humanoid robot flexibly performing a somersault and climbing mountains, but failing to put objects on tables when obstacles were in the way. He said that a primary driver of AI, computer vision, is inspired by the feline visual system rather than the human one, so that while it can cope with tasks like positioning and identification, it struggles to address intricate problems and match human-level comprehension.
“The advancement of neuroscience heavily relies on the development of microscopic imaging technologies,” he said, adding that experts at home and abroad are working on this to delve into neural and brain mechanisms, aiming to achieve digital representations that will facilitate a new frontier in AI.
Yu Shaohua, deputy chairman of the China Institute of Communications, said that the increasingly complex and expanding AI system has increased the demand for computing operations, which is straining the capabilities of electrical power capacity. He emphasized the potential of optics to substitute for electricity.
Wang Xiaoyun, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, stressed that cryptography can help safeguard the privacy of data and information in AI.
In addition, provable security mechanisms can be used to combat deepfake technology — a type of AI that is used to create convincing fake images, videos and audio recordings — and to determine the authenticity of images, videos and other media, she said.
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