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Opinion | Why Hong Kong should seek to co-host China’s global AI centre

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Hong Kong is emerging as a possible contender to host China’s proposed World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation, potentially challenging Beijing’s early preference for Shanghai. We believe the choice of Hong Kong, with its evolving role in the international technological arena, could reflect a nuanced strategy on Beijing’s part to navigate escalating US-China tech tensions.

The initiative was first proposed by Chinese Premier Li Qiang in July. Hosting such a centre carries both symbolic and strategic weight: it will position the host city at the heart of China’s AI diplomacy and offer a tangible avenue to influence the shaping of global AI standards.
Shanghai is the front runner. The city boasts more than 1,100 core AI companies and 100,000 AI professionals, alongside robust government backing. Its 1 billion yuan (US$139 million) AI development fund and innovation hubs such as the Zhangjiang AI Island – which hosts Alibaba Group Holding (owner of the South China Morning Post), among other tech companies – reinforce its credentials.

President Xi Jinping has explicitly called for Shanghai to lead China’s AI development and governance efforts, providing a political capital that few other cities can match.

In comparison, a city like Singapore presents a credible alternative as a potential centre for a global AI governance group. The city state has a comprehensive AI regulatory framework and initiatives such as AI Verify, which is backed by global tech giants including Google, IBM and Microsoft. Singapore’s proven governance expertise makes it a city Western partners can trust.
Hong Kong, however, presents a distinctive proposition. The “one country, two systems” framework allows it to straddle Chinese interests while retaining a degree of international credibility – a combination that could be invaluable in assuaging Western scepticism towards a global AI centre.



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Free AI, data science lecture series launched at UH Mānoa

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Associate Chair Mahdi Belcaid introducing Eliane Ubalijoro

The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa launched a free artificial intelligence (AI) and data science public lecture series on September 15, with a talk by Eliane Ubalijoro, chief executive officer of the Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry. Ubalijoro, based in Nairobi, Kenya, spoke on AI governance policies and ethics for managing land, biodiversity and fire.

person holding a microphone and speaking
Eliane Ubalijoro

The event, hosted at the Walter Dods, Jr. RISE Center, was organized by the Department of Information and Computer Sciences (ICS) in partnership with the Pacific Asian Center for Entrepreneurship (PACE). It kicked off a four-part series designed to share industry and government perspectives on emerging issues in AI and data science.

All lectures are open to students, professionals and community members, providing another avenue for the public to engage with UH Mānoa’s new graduate certificate and professional master’s program in AI and data science. The series is tied to ICS 601, the Applied Computing Industry Seminar, which connects students to real-world applications of AI.

“This series opens the door for our students and community to learn directly from leaders shaping the future of AI and data science,” said Department of Information and Computer Sciences Chair and Professor Guylaine Poisson.

PACE Executive Director Sandra Fujiyama added, “By bringing these talks into the public sphere, we’re strengthening the bridge between UH Mānoa, industry sectors and Hawaiʻi’s innovation community.”

Three additional talks are scheduled this fall:

  • September 22, 12–1:15 p.m.: Rebecca Cai, chief data officer for the State of Hawaiʻi, will discuss government data and AI use cases.
  • October 13, 12–1:15 p.m.: Shovit Bhari of IBM will share industry lessons on machine learning.
  • November 10, 12–1:15 p.m.: Peter Dooher, senior vice president at Digital Service Pacific Inc., will cover designing end-to-end AI systems.

Register for the events at the PACE website.

ICS is housed in UH Mānoa’s College of Natural Sciences and PACE is housed in UH Mānoa’s Shidler College of Business.



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Americans Prioritize AI Safety and Data Security

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WASHINGTON, D.C. — As artificial intelligence continues to develop and grow in capability, Americans say the government should prioritize maintaining rules for AI safety and data security. According to a new nationally representative Gallup survey conducted in partnership with the Special Competitive Studies Project (SCSP), 80% of U.S. adults believe the government should maintain rules for AI safety and data security, even if it means developing AI capabilities more slowly.

In contrast, 9% say the government should prioritize developing AI capabilities as quickly as possible, even if it means reducing rules for AI safety and data security. Eleven percent of Americans are unsure.

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Majority-level support for maintaining rules for AI safety and data security is seen across all key subgroups of U.S. adults, including by political affiliation, with 88% of Democrats and 79% of Republicans and independents favoring maintaining rules for safety and security. The poll did not explore which specific AI rules Americans support maintaining.

This preference is notable against the backdrop of global competitiveness in AI development. Most Americans (85%) agree that global competition for the most advanced AI is already underway, and 79% say it is important for the U.S. to have more advanced AI technology than other countries.

However, there are concerns about the United States’ current standing, with more Americans saying the U.S. is falling behind other countries (22%) than moving ahead (12%) in AI development. Another 34% say the U.S. is keeping pace, while 32% are unsure. Despite ambitions for U.S. AI leadership — and doubts about achieving it — Americans still prefer maintaining rules for safety and security, even if development slows. This view aligns with their generally low levels of trust in AI, which is correlated to low adoption and use.

Only 2% of U.S. adults “fully” trust AI’s capability to make fair and unbiased decisions, while 29% trust it “somewhat.” Six in 10 Americans distrust AI somewhat (40%) or fully (20%), although trust rises notably among AI users (46% trust it somewhat or fully).

Among those who favor maintaining rules for AI safety and data security, 30% trust AI either somewhat or fully, compared with 56% among those who favor developing AI capabilities as quickly as possible.

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Robust Support for Shared Governance and Independent Testing

Almost all Americans (97%) agree that AI safety and security should be subject to rules and regulations, but views diverge on who should be responsible for creating them. Slightly over half say the U.S. government should create rules and regulations governing private companies developing AI (54%), in line with the percentage who think companies should work together to create a shared set of rules (53%).

Relatively few Americans (16%) say each company should be allowed to create its own rules and regulations. These findings indicate broad support for both government and industry standards.

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People are more emphatic about peer testing and evaluating the safety of AI systems before they are released. A majority (72%) say independent experts should conduct safety tests and evaluations, significantly more than those who think the government (48%) or each company (37%) should conduct tests.

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Multilateral Advancement Preferred to Working Alone

The spirit of cooperation extends to how people think the U.S. should develop its AI technology. Americans favor advancing AI technology in partnership with a broad coalition of allies and friendly countries (42%) over collaborating with a smaller group of its closest allies (19%) or working independently (14%).

This preference for AI multilateralism holds across party lines. Although Democrats are nearly twice as likely as Republicans (58% vs. 30%, respectively) to favor the U.S. collaborating with a larger group of allies, Republicans still favor working with either a large or small group of allies over working independently (19%).

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Bottom Line

Findings from Gallup’s research with SCSP highlight important commonalities in how Americans wish to see AI governance evolve. Americans favor U.S. advancement in developing AI while also prioritizing maintaining rules for AI safety and data security. Majorities favor government regulation of AI, company collaboration on shared rules, independent expert testing, and multilateral cooperation in development. As policymakers and companies chart the future of AI, public trust — which is closely tied to adoption and use — will play an important role in advancing AI technology and shaping which rules are maintained.

Read the full Reward, Risk, and Regulation: American Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence report.

Stay up to date with the latest insights by following @Gallup on X and on Instagram.

Learn more about how the Gallup Panel works.

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Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Prediction and Management of Pediatric Asthma Exacerbation: A Systematic Review

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