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Mystery interstellar object could be the oldest known comet

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A mystery interstellar object spotted last week by astronomers could be the oldest comet ever seen, according to scientists.

Named 3I/Atlas, it may be three billion years older than our own solar system, suggests the team from Oxford university.

It is only the third time we have detected an object that has come from beyond our solar system.

The preliminary findings were presented on Friday at the national meeting of the UK’s Royal Astronomical Society in Durham.

“We’re all very excited by 3I/Atlas,” University of Oxford astronomer Matthew Hopkins told BBC News. He had just finished his PhD studies when the object was discovered.

He says it could be more than seven billion years old, and it may be the most remarkable interstellar visitor yet.

3I/Atlas was first spotted on 1 July 2025 by the ATLAS survey telescope in Chile, when it was about 670 million km from the Sun.

Since then astronomers around the world have been racing to identify its path and discover more details about it.

Mr Hopkins believes it originated in the Milky Way’s ‘thick disk’. This is a group of ancient stars that orbit above and below the area where the Sun and most stars are located.

The team believe that because 3I/ATLAS probably formed around an old star, it is made up of a lot of water ice.

That means that as it approaches the Sun later this year, the energy from the Sun will heat the object’s surface, leading to blazes of vapour and dust.

That could create a glowing tail.

The researchers made their findings using a model developed by Mr Hopkins.

“This is an object from a part of the galaxy we’ve never seen up close before,” said Professor Chris Lintott, co-author of the study.

“We think there’s a two-thirds chance this comet is older than the solar system, and that it’s been drifting through interstellar space ever since.”

Later this year, 3I/ATLAS should be visible from Earth using amateur telescopes.

Before 3I/Atlas soared into view, just two others had been seen. One was called 1I/’Oumuamua, found in 2017 and another called 2I/Borisov, discovered in 2019.

Astronomers globally are currently gearing up to start using a new, very powerful telescope in Chile, called the Vera C Rubin.

When it starts fully surveying the southern night sky later this year, scientists expect that it could discover between 5 and 50 new interstellar objects.



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AI is rewriting the rules of the insurance industry

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Despite its traditionally risk-averse nature, the insurance industry is being fundamentally reshaped by AI.

AI has already become vital for the insurance industry, touching everything from complex risk calculations to the way insurers talk to their customers. However, while nearly eight out of ten companies are dipping their toes in the AI water, a similar number admit it hasn’t actually made them any more money.

Such figures reveal a simple truth: just buying the fancy new tech isn’t enough. The real winners will be the ones who figure out how to weave it into the very fabric of who they are and everything they do.

You can see the most dramatic changes right at the heart of the business: handling claims. That mountain of paperwork and endless phone calls, a process that could drag on for weeks, is finally being bulldozed by AI.

A deployment by New York-based insurer Lemonade back in 2021 resulted in settling over a third of its claims in just three seconds, with no human input. Or look at a major US travel insurer that handles 400,000 claims a year; it went from a completely manual system to one that was 57% automated, cutting down processing times from weeks to just minutes.

However, this isn’t just about moving faster; it’s about getting it right. AI can slash the kind of costly human errors that lead to claims leakage in the insurance industry by as much as 30%. The knock-on effect is a huge productivity leap, with adjusters able to handle 40-50% more cases. This frees up the real experts to stop being paper-pushers and start focusing on the tricky cases where a human touch and genuine empathy make all the difference.

It’s a similar story for the underwriters, the people who calculate the risks. AI is giving them superpowers, letting them analyse colossal amounts of data from all sorts of places – like telematics or credit scores – that a person could never sift through alone. It can even draft an initial risk report with incredible accuracy by looking at past data and policies in the blink of an eye.

In practice, this helps create pricing that is fairer and more accurately reflects a person’s unique situation. Zurich, for example, used a modern platform to build a risk management tool that made their assessments 90% more accurate.

Suddenly, underwriting isn’t about looking in the rearview mirror anymore—it’s a living, breathing process that can adapt on the fly to new, complex threats like cyberattacks or the effects of climate change.

But this isn’t just about back-office wizardry. When deployed in the insurance industry, AI is completely changing the conversation between insurers and the people they serve. It’s allowing a move away from simply reacting to problems to proactively helping customers.

AI chatbots can offer 24/7 support, getting smarter with every question they answer. This lets the human team focus on the more difficult conversations. The real game-changer, though, is making things personal. 

By understanding a customer’s policy and behaviour, AI can gently nudge them with a renewal reminder or suggest a product that actually fits their life, like usage-based car insurance. It’s about showing customers you actually get them, which builds the kind of loyalty that’s been so hard to come by in an industry where over 30% of claimants feel dissatisfied, and 60% blame slow settlements.

This protective instinct also helps the whole system. AI is a brilliant fraud detective for the insurance industry and beyond, spotting weird patterns in data that a person would miss, and has the potential to cut fraud-related losses by up to 40%. It keeps everyone honest and protects the business and its customers.

What’s pouring fuel on this fire of change? A new breed of low-code platforms. They are the accelerators, letting insurers build and launch new apps and services much faster than before. In a world where customer tastes and rules can change overnight, that kind of speed is everything.

The best part of such tools is they democratise access and put the power to innovate into more hands. They allow regular business users – or ‘citizen developers’ – to build the tools they need without having to be coding geniuses. These platforms often come with strong security and controls, meaning this newfound speed doesn’t have to mean sacrificing safety or compliance, which is non-negotiable for an industry like insurance.

When you step back and look at the big picture, it’s clear that getting on board with AI isn’t just a tech project; it’s a make-or-break business strategy. Those who jumped in early are already pulling away from the pack, seeing things like a 14% jump in customer retention and a 48% rise in Net Promoter Scores. 

The market for this technology is set to explode to over $14 billion dollars by 2034, and some believe AI could add $1.1 trillion in value to the industry every year. But the biggest roadblocks aren’t about the technology itself; they’re about people and old habits.

Data, especially in an industry like insurance, is often stuck in old systems which stops AI from seeing the whole picture. To get past this, you need more than clever software. You need leaders with a clear vision, a willingness to change the company culture, and a commitment to training their people.

The winners in this new era won’t be the ones tinkering with AI in a corner—they’ll be the ones who lead from the top, with a clear plan to make it a part of their DNA. This will require an understanding that it’s not just about doing old things better, but about finding entirely new ways to bring value and build trust.

Learn more about how AI is rewriting the rules of the insurance industry at the upcoming webinar “From Complexity to Clarity: AI + Agility Layer for Intelligent Insurance” on July 16, 2025, at 7PM BST / 2PM ET. Industry experts from Appian and EXL will share real-world examples and practical insights into how leading carriers are implementing these technologies. Registration is available at the webinar link.

Featured speakers include:

  • Vikram Machado, Senior Vice President & Practice Leader – Life, Annuities, Retirements & Group Insurance, EXL
  • Vikrant Saraswat, Vice President – AI Consulting, EXL
  • Jack Moroney, Enterprise Account Executive – Insurance & Financial Services, Appian
  • Andrew Kearns, Insurance Industry Lead, Appian
  • Michaela Morari, Senior Solution Consultant – Insurance & Financial Services, Appian

See also: UK and Singapore form alliance to guide AI in finance



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Clarivate Unveils Enhanced 2025 G20 Research, Innovation Scorecard with Expanded Data, AI Insights

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Clarivate (NYSE:CLVT) is one of the cheap IT stocks hedge funds are buying. On July 9, Clarivate released its annual 2025 G20 Research and Innovation Scorecard. This scorecard was developed by experts at the Institute for Scientific Information/ISI at Clarivate and provides a data-driven overview of the research and innovation capabilities of G20 member nations.

The 2025 scorecard now incorporates data from the Emerging Sources Citation Index/ESCI, which is a part of the Web of Science Core Collection, to provide a more comprehensive view of global research. The scorecard has been refined to better emphasize collaboration and impact, reflecting South Africa’s Ubuntu philosophy, the G20 host for 2025.

Clarivate Unveils Enhanced 2025 G20 Research, Innovation Scorecard with Expanded Data, AI Insights

A state-of-the-art computer lab filled with engineers working on new analytics technologies.

Dynamic visualizations are included to showcase each member’s research performance within their economic context and academic priorities. New additions also include OECD field-level breakdowns, insights into open access, and research aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), highlighting how G20 nations are collaborating to address global challenges.

Clarivate (NYSE:CLVT) is an information services provider in the Americas, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and the Asia Pacific.

While we acknowledge the potential of CLVT as an investment, we believe certain AI stocks offer greater upside potential and carry less downside risk. If you’re looking for an extremely undervalued AI stock that also stands to benefit significantly from Trump-era tariffs and the onshoring trend, see our free report on the best short-term AI stock.

READ NEXT: 30 Stocks That Should Double in 3 Years and 11 Hidden AI Stocks to Buy Right Now.

Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.



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Louis Vuitton says UK customer data stolen in cyber-attack | Cybercrime

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Louis Vuitton has said the data of some UK customers has been stolen, as it became the latest retailer targeted by cyber hackers.

The retailer, the leading brand of the French luxury group LVMH, said an unauthorised third party had accessed its UK operation’s systems and obtained information such as names, contact details and purchase history.

The brand, which last week said its Korean operation had suffered a similar cyber-attack, told customers that no financial data such as bank details had been compromised.

“While we have no evidence that your data has been misused to date, phishing attempts, fraud attempts, or unauthorised use of your information may occur,” the email said.

The company said it had notified the relevant authorities, including the Information Commissioner’s Office.

The hack took place on 2 July, according to Bloomberg, which first reported the breach. It is the third breach of LVMH’s systems in the last three months.

As well as the two attacks on Louis Vuitton, LVMH’s second-largest fashion label, Christian Dior Couture, said in May that hackers had accessed some customer data.

On Thursday, four people were arrested as part of an investigation into cyber-attacks on Marks & Spencer, the Co-op and Harrods.

Those arrested were a 17-year-old British boy from the West Midlands, a 19-year-old Latvian man from the West Midlands, a 19-year-old British man from London and a 20-year-old British woman from Staffordshire.

M&S was the first retailer to be attacked, in April, in an incident that forced the closure of its online store for nearly seven weeks. The Co-op was attacked in the same month and forced to shut down parts of its IT system.

Harrods said on 1 May it had been targeted, and restricted internet access across its websites after attempts to gain unauthorised access to its systems.

The arrests came days after the M&S chair, Archie Norman, told MPs that two other large British companies had been affected by unreported cyber-attacks in recent months, as he gave details of the “traumatic” attack on the retailer.

Louis Vuitton has been approached for comment.



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