Business
Microsoft, Meta Face Investor Scrutiny Over AI Spending Binge
(Bloomberg) — Earnings season for a handful of megacap tech firms has morphed into capex season with the AI arms race showing no signs of slowing.
Focus will be on how much the behemoths Microsoft Corp. and Meta Platforms Inc. plan to dish out to keep up with competitors like Alphabet Inc. and Amazon.com Inc. as they build out infrastructure and software to power artificial intelligence applications.
The answer — estimated at around $70 billion in each company’s current fiscal year — may matter more to investors than actual profits and will go a long way to determining whether blistering rallies in the shares will persist. Both report after the close Wednesday.
For nearly two years now, investors have continued to shower Big Tech with cash as the companies churned out lavish profits and then reinvested hundreds of billions of dollars into AI. Now, with Microsoft and Meta having notched rallies north of 40% from April lows, analysts worry massive outlays without corresponding AI profits could dent investor enthusiasm.
“If a company is saying, maybe we’ll see an AI benefit in five years, we’re no longer at the point where that will get a pass,” Gabriela Santos, chief strategist for the Americas at JPMorgan Asset Management, said in an interview. “Valuations are mattering more and more, and valuation especially matters if a company can’t grow sales as fast as expected, or as quickly as capex.”
Microsoft is expected to report about $18 billion in capital spending in the quarter ended June 30, an increase of nearly 30% from a year ago. Sales at the software giant are forecast to rise 14%. Meta, meanwhile, is expected to show $16.4 billion in spending, double from the year-ago period, while revenue will rise 15%, according to analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg.
Last week provided a hopeful marker for Big Tech bulls. Alphabet shares rose as the company boosted its capex forecast 13% to $85 billion after delivering better-than-expected earnings. A gain in the week erased what had been a loss in 2025.
The bar is likely higher for Meta and Microsoft when it comes to spending, not least because their shares have rallied about 20% this year versus Alphabet’s 3.4% gain. They also have different approaches to AI than Alphabet’s search-driven focus, with Microsoft teaming with OpenAI and Meta trying to develop “super intelligence” with an army of engineers, lured with massive pay packages.
Last quarter, AI spending proved somewhat beneficial. Meta’s strength was credited to AI improving ad targeting, and Microsoft saw a similar tailwind with its cloud business.
“Microsoft is investing aggressively into AI, which looks like the right strategy if you have a long-term view on the stock,” Daniel Flax, a senior research analyst at Neuberger Berman, said.
Santos struck a more cautious tone specifically on AI outlays.
“We’re really honing in on margins this quarter,” she said. “It is still all about ROI, and what companies can grow their sales faster than what they’re invested into AI capex.”
With capex swelling at both companies, neither can afford to falter in the businesses that have generated billions in cash flow in recent years — a misstep Flax thinks both can avoid.
“Microsoft is executing extremely well on its cloud opportunity,” he said.
Azure, the OpenAI investment, and AI assistant “Copilot” should ease worries about spending, said Krishna Chintalapalli, portfolio manager and tech sector head at Parnassus Investments.
“Those are all huge and growing businesses, and Microsoft seems like it has less risk in its non-AI business, where there is steady recurring revenue,” he said.
Meta’s AI bets also make sense to investors. The company has “multiple ways to earn a return on AI spending,” according to Michael McKinnon, who manages more than $40 billion as a portfolio manager at Artisan Partners and holds Meta shares.
He cited the ability to improve efficiency and increase both user engagement and the return on ad spend for its customers as ways for AI to drive growth, in addition to the ability to create new business categories, such as with its smart glasses.
This is a “very different kind of spending than what we saw a couple years ago, when it was spending $20 billion on Reality Labs,” which was a “low-probability bet that didn’t justify the level of investment Meta was throwing at it.”
Still, with trillion-dollar valuations and P/E ratios near or above long-term averages, investors will likely remain cautious as the results roll in. Option-derived implied moves for the shares following the reports are relatively muted, with Microsoft at 3.9% and Meta at 5.8%.
“Historically, high or rising capex is a negative factor, but the more profitable the company is, the more it turns into a positive factor,” said Tony DeSpirito, global chief investment officer of BlackRock Fundamental Equities. “That’s why these big tech companies are getting treated differently than another company might.”
Earnings Due Wednesday
–With assistance from Subrat Patnaik.
More stories like this are available on bloomberg.com
Business
i.AI: Paving the Way for India’s Global Digital Footprint

New Delhi, India – i.AI, a pioneering social media platform from India, is revolutionizing the digital economy by embodying the Prime Minister’s vision of self-reliance. The platform is more than a social channel, establishing a robust ecosystem that engages creators, businesses, and users with AI while safeguarding and monetizing Indian data domestically.
Founder and CEO Kapil Agarwal asserted that i.AI responds to the call for creating homegrown digital solutions. With a target revenue of over Rs.500 crore in the next 24-30 months, the platform aspires to achieve breakeven operationally by the third year. Supported by cultural relevance and AI innovations, i.AI aims to emerge as the nation’s first global social media export.
The platform continues to engage users by promoting regional content and empowering creators, marking it as a formidable competitor to global players like Facebook and Instagram. Future expansion across Asia, the Middle East, and Western markets seeks to enhance India’s position in the global digital landscape, merging technology and culture.
Business
Peter Kyle pushes for AI regulation overhaul to boost UK business
£2.7 million government fund for regulation reforms
Speaking at Mansion House yesterday, Technology Secretary Peter Kyle announced a £2.7m fund for AI regulation reforms, aiming to speed up innovation while ensuring oversight and boosting the UK’s tech competitiveness.
Technology Secretary Peter Kyle has unveiled a package of measures aimed at reshaping the UK’s approach to AI regulation.
Kyle has been vocal about AI policy in recent months, previously urging UK workers to embrace AI or risk falling behind.
Speaking at Mansion House on Wednesday, Kyle announced a £2.7 million government fund to help regulators pilot AI systems across sectors, including energy, aviation and nuclear oversight. The move forms part of a wider push to reduce regulatory burdens and position Britain as a global centre for AI investment.
“We want you to keep investing here, keep building here, list here, scale here. If you invest in Britain, you’ll share in that competitive edge,” Kyle said.
Support for regulators and new AI industry standards
The funding will back initiatives such as Ofgem’s development of AI tools to speed up clean energy approvals, the Civil Aviation Authority’s use of AI to analyse air accident reports, and projects to improve nuclear waste management. Kyle says the aim is to fast-track approvals, cut delays, and support safe adoption of new technologies.
Alongside the regulator fund, the government confirmed plans for what it calls a “dedicated AI assurance profession”, supported by an £11 million innovation fund. The assurance roadmap sets out the creation of professional standards, ethical codes, and certification schemes to oversee AI deployment.
Stuart Harvey, chief executive of Datactics, welcomed the government’s direction on AI innovation, saying: “Peter Kyle’s call for AI reform is a welcome step towards making AI regulation more responsive to business needs. Too often, innovation is slowed not by lack of ambition, but by unclear governance and fragmented oversight. Creating space for innovation through AI-specific regulatory sandboxes and improving access to technical infrastructure would be a meaningful shift…”
Balancing growth with oversight
This latest pledge is tied to record levels of private AI investment in the UK, with £2.9 billion channelled into the sector last year.
It comes amid ongoing debates over the government’s AI policy direction, including recent changes to the AI Safety Institute.
Amid AI safety concerns, the Labour government has been exploring various ways to boost UK AI adoption, including discussions of a national ChatGPT subscription deal.
Senior vice president international at Absolute Security, Andy Ward, urged the government to tread with caution. “AI offers huge promise to improve detection, speed up response times, and strengthen defences, but without robust strategies for cyber resilience and real-time visibility, organisations risk sleepwalking into deeper vulnerabilities,” he noted.
Business
Memories.ai Founder Offers $2 Million Packages to Poach AI Researchers

Shawn Shen is the 28-year-old cofounder and CEO of Memories.ai, a startup that builds AI to see and understand visual data. He got a Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge before joining Meta as a research scientist. Late last year, Shen left Meta to launch his startup, raising an $8 million seed round this summer backed by Samsung and others.
Meta has supercharged the Silicon Valley talent wars by making staggering, nine-figure offers for some AI researchers and starting a new AI unit, Meta Superintelligence Labs. That’s sparked tensions in its sprawling AI operations, with some Meta staff leaving.
Memories.ai announced Thursday that it’s offering up to $2 million compensation packages for researchers from Meta, Google, Microsoft, Anthropic, xAI, and others. It also recently hired Chi-Hao Wu, a former Meta research scientist, as its chief AI officer.
This is an as-told-to essay based on a conversation with Shen. It has been edited for length and clarity. Meta and Microsoft declined to comment. Google, OpenAI, xAI, and Anthropic didn’t respond to requests for comment.
Why I’m offering AI researchers $2 million
It’s because of the talent war that was started by Mark Zuckerberg. I used to work at Meta, and I speak with my former colleagues often about this. When I heard about their compensation packages, I was shocked — it’s really in the tens of millions range. But it shows that in this age, AI researchers who make the best models and stand at the frontier of technology are really worth this amount of money.
We’re building an AI model that can see and remember just like humans. The things that we are working on are very niche. So we are looking for people who are really, really good at the whole field of understanding video data.
We’re not worried about running out of money
We are welcoming people who want to take more equity compared to cash, which means that it won’t shrink our runway by a huge amount. The exact cash-versus-equity split will depend on the person we hire. We will treat these hires as founding members, not as employees. Anyways, equity is where you can get a hundred or even a thousand times return in the future.
We are thinking of hiring three to five people in the next 6 months, and another five to ten in the next 12 months. We plan to raise more money, too.
Spending so much on talent will help, not hurt, our fundraising
As long as we have the ability to consistently attract top AI talent, raising additional capital will not be a problem. The capital markets are eager to back companies that can do this. Just look at how much Thinking Machines Labs has raised or how much Fei-Fei Li’s startup has raised. As long as an AI company can recruit the best AI people, they can really just go through any kind of economic period.
Meta’s constant reorgs help our hiring efforts
Meta is constantly doing reorganizations. Your manager and your goals can change every few months. For some researchers, it can be really frustrating and feel like a waste of time. So yes, I think that’s a driver for people to leave Meta and join other companies, especially startups.
There’s other reasons people might leave. I think the biggest one is what Mark (Zuckerberg) has said: in an age that’s evolving so fast, the biggest risk is not taking any risks. So why not do that and potentially change the world as part of a trillion-dollar company?
We have already hired Eddy Wu, our Chief AI Officer who was my manager’s manager at Meta. He’s making a similar amount to what we’re offering the new people. He was on their generative AI team, which is now Meta Superintelligence Labs. And we are already talking to a few other people from MSL and some others from Google DeepMind.
I learned a lot of great things from Meta
I definitely learned a lot from Meta because Meta is very bottom-up. So you see a lot of innovations across different departments. Things like multimodal, visual, and super-personalized AI — everyone is so open to talking about their ideas. I met with so many talented people. I made an effort to meet three to four of them every week to talk about our hobbies and future goals.
It really shaped my future and gave me a clear road map. But in the end, the reason I left Meta is that I wanted to start a great company.
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