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IWM | 20,000 hours of oral history accessible with AI

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Imperial War Museums (IWM), Capgemini, and Google Cloud today announced a significant partnership to successfully transcribe and translate over 20,000 hours of IWM’s oral history collection using AI technology.

This project will provide access to firsthand accounts of 20th-century conflicts for the public, researchers, and educators worldwide, utilising advanced generative AI to transcribe, translate, and facilitate interactive archive exploration.

IWM intends to make this new technology accessible to the public through its website later this year. This platform will enhance existing recordings and resources, enabling users to search through over two million collection items.

Improving access

Many of IWM’s 8,000 oral histories, dating from the 1940s to the 2000s, were only available as audio files, making access time-consuming. They capture unique conflict experiences but pose challenges, such as diverse expressions, military jargon, and varied audio quality.

Capgemini, working with Google Cloud, created an innovative solution to improve access to these recordings within IWM’s broader oral history collections.

The project used a sophisticated pipeline on Google Cloud with Gemini models for transcription and analysis. It extracts metadata, such as names of people, places, and military units, and creates detailed summaries of interviews, highlighting key events and themes.

This process, originally estimated to take about 22 years manually, will now only take a few weeks.

“This project is a big step forward in our mission to broadening access to our vast collections,” says Nick Hodder, director of digital engagement and transformation at Imperial War Museums.

“Our expert curators have been fully involved in this work, ensuring the technology delivers very high levels of accuracy, including understanding and interpreting accents, historical facts and military terminology. This landmark collaboration between IWM, Capgemini and Google Cloud is a significant innovation and a first for a UK museum.”

99% word accuracy

The technology achieves 99% word accuracy and 94% speaker diarisation in transcription tests. It enables users to search across interviews using free text, listen with synchronised transcripts, and access AI-generated summaries via an easy interface. An “ask a question” feature enables users to pose natural language queries about any interview, receiving answers accompanied by citations, thereby ensuring accuracy and supporting research.

“We are incredibly proud to partner with Imperial War Museums and Google Cloud on this culturally significant initiative,” says Steven Webb, UK chief technology and innovation officer at Capgemini.

“This project showcases the profound impact of generative AI in unlocking historical archives and making them accessible in new and engaging ways. It’s a testament to how technology can connect us more deeply with our past to inform our future.”

John Abel, managing director, office of CTO at Google Cloud, adds:

“Google Cloud is committed to empowering organisations like Imperial War Museums with AI tools that can transform how we interact with history. The use of Gemini models to process and understand such a vast and nuanced audio collection demonstrates the sophisticated capabilities of generative AI to overcome complex challenges and deliver meaningful outcomes.”

IWM plans to expand its AI capabilities by combining AI analysis with human expertise, enhancing access for researchers, academics, and the public.

Last month, it was announced that the National Archives Museum in Washington, DC will feature a new gallery powered by AI systems when it opens this autumn. The National Archives’ museum is currently undergoing a $40 million renovation, its first in 20 years, before opening to the public on 23 October.

Meanwhile, the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam has launched an AI-powered tool called ‘Art Explorer,’ which allows users to collect and compare artworks from the museum’s collection. The new tool enhances the Dutch museum’s 800,000-piece collection, making it more searchable and offering an interactive digital experience.



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Navigating Geopolitical Risk and Technological Indispensability

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The global AI chip market is a battleground of geopolitical strategy and technological innovation, with China’s demand for advanced semiconductors emerging as a critical focal point. For investors, the tension between U.S. export restrictions and China’s push for self-reliance creates a paradox: while geopolitical risks threaten to fragment markets, the indispensable nature of cutting-edge AI hardware ensures sustained demand. Nvidia, a leader in AI chip development, finds itself at the center of this dynamic, balancing compliance with its ambition to retain a foothold in China’s $50 billion AI opportunity [2].

Geopolitical Risk: The U.S. Export Control Conundrum

U.S. export restrictions have reshaped the AI chip landscape in China. In Q2 2025, Nvidia reported zero sales of its H20 AI chips to the region, a direct consequence of stringent export controls and the absence of finalized regulatory guidelines for its new licensing agreement [2]. This vacuum has allowed domestic competitors like Cambricon to surge, with the company’s revenue jumping 4,300% in the first half of 2025 [1]. The U.S. government’s 100% tariffs and revocation of VEU licenses have further fragmented global supply chains, compelling firms like AMD and Nvidia to develop lower-performance chips for China while TSMC shifts capital expenditures to the U.S. and Europe [1].

Yet, these restrictions have not eradicated demand for advanced AI hardware. China’s AI industry, supported by state-led investment funds and subsidized compute resources, is projected to grow into a $3–4 trillion infrastructure boom by 2030 [3]. The National Integrated Computing Network, a state-backed initiative, underscores Beijing’s commitment to building a self-sufficient ecosystem [4]. However, bottlenecks persist: limited access to EUV lithography and global supply chain integration remain significant hurdles [4].

Technological Indispensability: The Unmet Need for Performance

Despite China’s strides in self-reliance, the gap between domestic and U.S. semiconductor capabilities remains stark. Companies like Huawei and SMIC are closing this gap—Huawei’s CloudMatrix 384 and SMIC’s 7nm production expansion are notable advancements [1]. However, the performance of these chips still lags behind Nvidia’s Blackwell GPU, which offers unparalleled efficiency for large-scale AI training. This technological disparity has driven Chinese firms like Alibaba to invest in homegrown solutions, including a new AI chip, while still relying on U.S. technology for critical applications [2].

Nvidia’s recent development of the B30 chip—a China-compliant variant of the Blackwell GPU—exemplifies its strategy to navigate these challenges. By adhering to U.S. export restrictions while retaining performance, the B30 aims to secure market access in a landscape where even restricted chips are indispensable [3]. This approach mirrors the broader trend of “compliance-driven innovation,” where firms adapt to geopolitical constraints without sacrificing technological relevance.

Strategic Implications for Investors

For investors, the key lies in assessing how companies balance compliance with innovation. Nvidia’s ability to pivot to the B30 chip highlights its resilience, but the absence of H20 sales in Q2 2025 underscores the fragility of its China strategy [2]. Meanwhile, domestic players like Cambricon and SMIC offer high-growth potential but face long-term challenges in overcoming U.S. export controls and achieving parity with Western rivals [1].

The AI infrastructure boom, however, presents a universal opportunity. As global demand for advanced compute surges, firms that can navigate geopolitical risks—whether through compliance, localization, or hybrid strategies—will dominate. China’s push for self-reliance, while reducing its dependence on U.S. chips, also creates a fertile ground for innovation, with startups like DeepSeek optimizing FP8 formats for local hardware [1].

Conclusion

Nvidia’s experience in China encapsulates the dual forces shaping the AI chip sector: geopolitical risk and technological indispensability. While U.S. export controls have disrupted its access to the Chinese market, the company’s strategic adaptations—such as the B30 chip—demonstrate its commitment to maintaining relevance. For investors, the lesson is clear: the AI race is not just about hardware but about navigating a complex web of policy, innovation, and market dynamics. As China’s self-reliance drive accelerates, the winners will be those who can bridge the gap between compliance and cutting-edge performance.

Source:[1] China’s AI Chip Revolution: The Strategic Imperative and Investment Opportunities in Domestic Semiconductor Leaders [https://www.ainvest.com/news/china-ai-chip-revolution-strategic-imperative-investment-opportunities-domestic-semiconductor-leaders-2508/][2] Alibaba reportedly developing new AI chip as China’s Xi rejects AI’s ‘Cold War mentality’ [https://ca.news.yahoo.com/alibaba-reportedly-developing-ai-chip-123905455.html][3] Navigating Geopolitical Risk in the AI Chip Sector: Nvidia Remains a Strategic Buy Amid Chinese Restrictions [https://www.ainvest.com/news/navigating-geopolitical-risk-ai-chip-sector-nvidia-remains-strategic-buy-chinese-restrictions-2508/][4] Full Stack: China’s Evolving Industrial Policy for AI [https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA4012-1.html]



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How AI Can Strengthen Your Company’s Cybersecurity – New Technology

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Key Takeaways:

  • Using AI cybersecurity tools can help you detect threats
    faster, reduce attacker dwell time, and improve your
    organization’s overall risk posture.

  • Generative AI supports cybersecurity compliance by accelerating
    breach analysis, reporting, and regulatory disclosure
    readiness.

  • Automating cybersecurity tasks with AI helps your business
    optimize resources, boost efficiency, and improve security program
    ROI.

Cyber threats are evolving fast — and your organization
can’t afford to fall behind. Whether you’re in healthcare, manufacturing, entertainment, or another dynamic industry,
the need to protect sensitive data and maintain trust with
stakeholders is critical.

With attacks growing in volume and complexity, artificial
intelligence (AI) offers powerful support to help you detect
threats earlier, respond faster, and stay ahead of changing
compliance demands.

Why AI Is a Game-Changer in Cybersecurity

Your business is likely facing more alerts and threats than your
team can manually manage. Microsoft reports that companies face
over 600 million cyberattacks daily — far
beyond human capacity to monitor alone.

AI tools can help by automating key aspects of your cybersecurity strategy, including:

  • Real-time threat detection: With
    “zero-day attack detection”, machine learning identifies
    anomalies outside of known attack signatures to flag new threats
    instantly.

  • Automated incident response: From triaging
    alerts to launching containment measures without waiting on human
    intervention.

  • Security benchmarking: Measuring your defenses
    against industry standards to highlight areas for improvement.

  • Privacy compliance support: Tracking data
    handling and reporting to meet regulatory requirements with less
    manual oversight.

  • Vulnerability prioritization and patch
    management
    : AI can rank identified weaknesses by severity
    and automatically push policies to keep systems up to date.

AI doesn’t replace your team — it amplifies their
ability to act with speed, precision, and foresight.

Practical AI Use Cases to Consider

Here are some ways AI is currently being used in cybersecurity
and where it’s headed next:

1. Summarize Incidents and Recommend Actions

Generative AI can instantly analyze a security event and draft
response recommendations. This saves time, supports disclosure
obligations, and helps your team update internal policies based on
real data.

2. Prioritize Security Alerts More Efficiently

AI triage tools analyze signals from across your environment to
highlight which threats require urgent human attention. This allows
your staff to focus where it matters most — reducing risk and
alert fatigue.

3. Automate Compliance and Reporting

From HIPAA to SEC rules to state-level privacy laws, the
regulatory landscape is more complex than ever. AI can help your
organization map internal controls to frameworks, generate
compliance reports, and summarize what needs to be disclosed
— quickly and accurately.

4. Monitor Behavior and Detect Threats

AI can track user behavior, spot anomalies, and escalate
suspicious actions (like phishing attempts or unauthorized access).
These tools reduce attacker dwell time and flag concerns in seconds
— not weeks or months.

5. The Next Frontier: Autonomous Security

The future of AI in cybersecurity includes agentic systems
— tools capable of acting independently when breaches occur.
For instance, if a user clicks a phishing link, AI could
automatically isolate the device or suspend access.

However, this level of automation must be used carefully. Human
oversight remains essential to prevent overreactions — such
as wiping a laptop unnecessarily. In short, AI doesn’t replace
your human cybersecurity team but augments it — automating
repetitive tasks, spotting hidden threats, and enabling faster,
smarter responses. As the technology matures, your governance
structures must evolve alongside it.

Building a Roadmap and Proving ROI

To unlock the benefits of AI, your business needs a strong data
and governance foundation. Move from defense to strategy by first
assessing whether your current systems can support AI —
identifying gaps in data structure, quality, and access.

Next, define clear goals and ROI metrics. For example:

  • How much time does AI save in daily operations?

  • How quickly are threats identified post-AI deployment?

  • What are the cost savings from prevented incidents?

Begin with a pilot program using an off-the-shelf AI product. If
it shows value, scale into customized prompts or embedded tooling
that fits your specific business systems.

Prompt Engineering to Empower Your Team

Your teams can get better results from AI by using structured
prompts. A well-designed prompt ensures your AI tools deliver
clear, useful, business-ready outputs.

Example prompt:

“Summarize the Microsoft 365 event with ID
‘1234’ to brief executive leadership. Include the event
description, threat level, correlated alerts, and mitigation steps
— in plain language suitable for a 10-minute
presentation.”

This approach supports internal decision-making, board
reporting, and team communication — all essential for
managing cyber risks effectively.

Don’t Wait: Make AI Part of Your Cybersecurity
Strategy

AI is no longer a “nice to have”; it’s a core
component of resilient, responsive cybersecurity programs.
Organizations that act now and implement AI strategically will be
better equipped to manage both today’s threats and
tomorrow’s compliance demands.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general
guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought
about your specific circumstances.



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AI home appliances: new normal at IFA 2025 – 조선일보

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AI home appliances: new normal at IFA 2025  조선일보



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