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Indonesian volcano Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki spews massive ash cloud as it erupts again

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Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki has begun erupting again – at one point shooting an ash cloud 18km (11mi) into the sky – as residents flee their homes once more.

There have been no reports of casualties since Monday morning, when the volcano on the island of Flores began spewing ash and lava again. Authorities have placed it on the highest alert level since an earlier round of eruptions three weeks ago.

At least 24 flights to and from the neighbouring resort island of Bali were cancelled on Monday, though some flights had resumed by Tuesday morning.

The initial column of hot clouds that rose at 11:05 (03:05 GMT) Monday was the volcano’s highest since November, said geology agency chief Muhammad Wafid.

“An eruption of that size certainly carries a higher potential for danger, including its impact on aviation,” Wafid told The Associated Press.

Monday’s eruption, which was accompanied by a thunderous roar, led authorities to enlarge the exclusion zone to a 7km radius from the central vent. They also warned of potential lahar floods – a type of mud or debris flow of volcanic materials – if heavy rain occurs.

The twin-peaked volcano erupted again at 19:30 on Monday, sending ash clouds and lava up to 13km into the air. It erupted a third time at 05:53 on Tuesday at a reduced intensity.

Videos shared overnight show glowing red lava spurting from the volcano’s peaks as residents get into cars and buses to flee.

More than 4,000 people have been evacuated from the area so far, according to the local disaster management agency.

Residents who have stayed put are facing a shortage of water, food and masks, local authorities say.

“As the eruption continues, with several secondary explosions and ash clouds drifting westward and northward, the affected communities who have not been relocated… require focused emergency response efforts,” say Paulus Sony Sang Tukan, who leads the Pululera village, about 8km from Lewotobi Laki-laki.

“Water is still available, but there’s concern about its cleanliness and whether it has been contaminated, since our entire area was blanketed in thick volcanic ash during yesterday’s [eruptions],” he said.

Indonesia sits on the Pacific “Ring of Fire” where tectonic plates collide, causing frequent volcanic activity as well as earthquakes.

Lewotobi Laki-laki has erupted multiple times this year – no casualties have been reported so far.

However, an eruption last November killed at least ten people and forced thousands to flee.

Laki-Laki, which means “man” in Indonesian, is twinned with the calmer but taller 1,703m named Perempuan, the Indonesian word for “woman”.

Additional reporting by Eliazar Ballo in Kupang.



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Hungarian Researchers Reveal Why Surprising Experiences Are Key to Learning

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Hungarian Researchers Reveal Why Surprising Experiences Are Key to Learning – Hungarian Conservative
























Hungarian researchers have used AI-inspired mathematical models to explore how human memory works. Their study shows that surprising experiences play a uniquely important role in learning, challenging older theories about what the brain should remember.

Surprising experiences play a crucial role in learning, say researchers from Hungary’s HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre and Germany’s Max Planck Institute. Using mathematical models developed in artificial intelligence research, they found that unusual events help the brain update its understanding of the world more efficiently than routine experiences.

The findings, published in Nature Reviews Psychology, challenge the traditional view that rare or unexpected memories are less ‘worth storing’. Instead, the study argues that it is precisely these moments—those that deviate just enough from the norm—that serve as anchors for deeper learning.

‘Memory isn’t flawless. Sometimes, we remember things that never actually happened,’ the researchers wrote in a statement by the Hungarian Research Network (HUN-REN). But these recurring ‘mistakes’ can actually help uncover the principles that govern how memory works—and why certain details stick while others fade.

The team, led by Gergő Orbán of the HUN-REN Wigner Centre, and working with Dávid Gergely Nagy and Charley Wu in Tübingen, applied concepts from machine learning to better understand how different human memory systems interact. Instead of simply cataloguing memory errors, their goal was to uncover the logic behind them—specifically how they relate to learning and data compression strategies used by the brain.

‘Information theory helps us understand what’s worth remembering and what’s better forgotten,’ the researchers explained. Traditional information theory might suggest that very rare events aren’t useful to remember—but human memory doesn’t behave this way. On the contrary, people tend to retain surprising experiences more vividly.

The authors conclude that these standout moments play a crucial role in updating what we know. While routine memories help us predict future outcomes, surprising events act as catalysts that refresh our knowledge and adjust our expectations.

In practical terms, the findings also offer valuable insight into how we learn—or teach—most effectively. The researchers argue that machine learning models don’t just help us understand what we’ll remember or forget, but also guide us in optimizing when to repeat a concept and when it’s time to move on to something new.


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Hungarian researchers have used AI-inspired mathematical models to explore how human memory works. Their study shows that surprising experiences play a uniquely important role in learning, challenging older theories about what the brain should remember.








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Bae Gyeong-hun retires from LG AI Research Institute amid minister nomination controversy – CHOSUNBIZ – Chosunbiz

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Bae Gyeong-hun retires from LG AI Research Institute amid minister nomination controversy – CHOSUNBIZ  Chosunbiz



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The existential questions of artificial intelligence regulation in Congress

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NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!

Should we be alarmed by the acceleration of “artificial intelligence” (“AI”) and the “large language models” (LLMs) AI’s developers employ? 

Thanks to AI I can provide a short explanation of the LLM term: “Imagine AI as a large umbrella, with generative AI being a smaller umbrella underneath. LLMs are like a specific type of tool within the generative AI umbrella, designed for working with text.”

Clear? Of course not. The intricacies of AI and the tools it uses are the stuff of start-ups, engineers, computer scientists and the consumers feeding them data knowingly or unknowingly. 

TRUMP PRAISED BY FAITH LEADERS FOR AI LEADERSHIP AS THEY WARN OF TECHNOLOGY’S ‘POTENTIAL PERIL’

In the first Senate version of the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” Senator Ted Cruz sponsored and the drafting committees accepted a 10-year ban on state legislatures laying down rules of the road for AI. Senator Cruz advocated for a federal moratorium on states enforcing their unique AI laws. Senator Cruz argued that states’ regulations could create a confusing patchwork of rules that could hinder AI development and adoption.

After much discussion and debate, the proposal was stricken from the Senate bill, which then went on to pass the Senate and House and was signed into law on July 4, creating in six months an enormous set of legislative accomplishments for President Trump as every one of the priorities he campaigned on was delivered via the OBBB. 

What about the concerns about AI

Very, very few essays or columns or even books leave lasting marks. One that did so for me was penned by Dr. Charles Krauthammer in 2011 and included in the magnificent collection of his very best work, “Things That Matter.”

In that collection is the brief column titled “Are We Alone In The Universe?”

Krauthammer quickly recounts the reasons why we ought not to be alone as an intelligent species in the universe, as well as the explanation of why we haven’t “heard from” any other civilizations in even our own galaxy. 

The answer, Krauthammer states, “is to be found, tragically, in…the high probability that advanced civilizations destroy themselves.”

Krauthammer credits Carl Sagan and others with this gloomy proposition, but it is Krauthammer who sums it up nicely;

“[T]his silent universe is conveying not a flattering lesson about our uniqueness but a tragic story about our destiny,” Krauthammer continued. 

“It is telling us that intelligence may be the most cursed faculty in the entire universe —an endowment not just ultimately fatal but, on the scale of cosmic time, nearly instantly so.”

But no gloom and doom for Krauthammer, only clarity: “Intelligence is a capacity so godlike, so protean, that it must be contained and disciplined.”

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“This is the work of politics,” Krauthammer concludes, “understood as the ordering of society and the regulation of power to permit human flourishing while simultaneously restraining the most Hobbesian human instincts.”

Krauthammer is right and Senator Cruz was correct to tee up the debate which isn’t over, only begun. That’s the “politics” part which is never-ending until the civilization ends. AI is indeed “godlike” in the promises its boosters make but profoundly disruptive of all of human history that went before it. 

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Does it mean we are stepping off the edge of a cliff that destroyed all the other civilizations that went before us on distant planets from whom we will never hear a peep because they have run out their own string?

Impossible to say, but kudos to Senator Cruz for kicking off the debate. The conversation deserves much more attention than it has thus far received.  It’s too easy to simply go full “disaster is inevitable” mode, but some speed bumps —Cruz 2.0 in the next reconciliation?— would be welcome. 

Hugh Hewitt is host of “The Hugh Hewitt Show,” heard weekday mornings 6am to 9am ET on the Salem Radio Network, and simulcast on Salem News Channel. Hugh wakes up America on over 400 affiliates nationwide, and on all the streaming platforms where SNC can be seen. He is a frequent guest on the Fox News Channel’s news roundtable hosted by Bret Baier weekdays at 6pm ET. A son of Ohio and a graduate of Harvard College and the University of Michigan Law School, Hewitt has been a Professor of Law at Chapman University’s Fowler School of Law since 1996 where he teaches Constitutional Law. Hewitt launched his eponymous radio show from Los Angeles in 1990.  Hewitt has frequently appeared on every major national news television network, hosted television shows for PBS and MSNBC, written for every major American paper, has authored a dozen books and moderated a score of Republican candidate debates, most recently the November 2023 Republican presidential debate in Miami and four Republican presidential debates in the 2015-16 cycle. Hewitt focuses his radio show and his column on the Constitution, national security, American politics and the Cleveland Browns and Guardians. Hewitt has interviewed tens of thousands of guests from Democrats Hillary Clinton and John Kerry to Republican Presidents George W. Bush and Donald Trump over his 40 years in broadcast, and this column previews the lead story that will drive his radio/ TV show today.

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