India’s Natural Bridge, located on Shaheed Dweep (formerly Neil Island), is best visited between October and April, offering the ideal conditions for outdoor adventures. During this period, the weather is typically dry and pleasant, with cooler temperatures and less humidity, making it perfect for exploring the island’s stunning landscapes. The clear skies and moderate climate enhance the experience, whether you’re trekking through the lush forests or marveling at the natural rock formation. These months also avoid the heavy rains of the monsoon season, ensuring a safer and more enjoyable visit to one of the Andaman Islands’ most remarkable natural wonders.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, an archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, are emerging as a significant destination on the world tourism map. Read More CHANDIGARH: The UT administration has shortlisted four of its prime natural sites that it wants to be part of the Tentative List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The aim is to raise the international profile of the region and to support sustainable tourism. Due to their spectacular geology, diverse flora and fauna and intact landscapes, these islands are great candidates for recognition by UNESCO.

To ensure the success of this initiative, the administration is working closely with the Geological Survey of India (GSI) to document these sites scientifically. The ultimate objective is to establish these natural wonders as geo-heritage tourism hubs, drawing visitors from around the globe while preserving their ecological integrity. This strategy aims to harmonize the expansion of tourism with the preservation of the environment, fostering opportunities for sustainable economic growth while ensuring the conservation of natural resources.

The four standout locations currently under consideration for UNESCO status include:

1. Barren Island: South Asia’s Only Active Volcano
   Barren Island, situated about 138 kilometers northeast of Port Blair, is a geological marvel. It holds the distinction of being the only active volcano in South Asia. The island’s most recent eruption occurred in 2017, drawing attention to its volatile nature. Spanning just 3 square kilometers, Barren Island is dominated by volcanic cones, ash fields, and minimal vegetation, set against the backdrop of crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs.

The island’s isolation and rugged landscape have preserved its raw, untamed beauty, making it an extraordinary site for scientific research, adventure tourism, and photography. Due to its volatile activity, the island is uninhabited, offering a rare and undisturbed environment for study and exploration. For tourists, a boat ride around the island offers a glimpse into its powerful geological features, enhancing its appeal as a destination for those seeking to witness the forces of nature firsthand.

2. Narcondam Island: A Haven for the Rare Narcondam Hornbill

SLocated around 240 kilometers from Port Blair, Narcondam Island is a volcanic landmass of significant ecological value. It is the exclusive habitat of the Narcondam Hornbill (Aceros narcondami), a bird species found nowhere else on Earth. This hornbill is listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and is protected under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act. The island’s dense forests and seclusion make it an ideal sanctuary for this rare bird, as well as numerous other unique plant and animal species.

The biodiversity of Narcondam Island makes it a critical conservation area, and its natural beauty offers great potential for eco-tourism. Recognition by UNESCO would help raise awareness of its ecological significance and draw attention to the need for its preservation. By incorporating Narcondam Island into the global network of protected areas, the administration hopes to boost conservation efforts while promoting sustainable tourism that benefits both the environment and local communities.

3. Mud Volcanoes of Baratang: A Geothermal Wonderland
   Baratang Island, situated in the northern part of the Andaman Islands, is home to one of the region’s most fascinating geological phenomena—mud volcanoes. These volcanoes, created by tectonic movements, intermittently erupt mud and gases, creating a surreal landscape that is unlike any other. Of the 11 mud volcanoes scattered across the Andaman Islands, eight are located on Baratang, making this area a key site for geological study and tourism.

The mud volcanoes of Baratang have the potential to develop into a wellness and eco-tourism destination, drawing comparisons to Jeju Island in South Korea, which is known for its volcanic features and wellness tourism offerings. The therapeutic properties of the volcanic mud could attract tourists seeking health and wellness experiences in a natural, eco-friendly setting. By positioning Baratang as a geo-heritage site, the administration hopes to create a sustainable tourism model that balances visitor interest with environmental conservation.

4. Natural Bridge at Shaheed Dweep: A Trekker’s Paradise
   Shaheed Dweep, formerly known as Neil Island, is home to one of the Andaman Islands’ most iconic natural formations—the Natural Bridge. This striking rock arch, also referred to as Howrah Bridge, was shaped by natural erosion over time. The bridge spans over the turquoise waters below, creating a breathtaking sight for visitors. Accessible by a short trek through the island’s forests, this site offers an adventurous experience for trekkers and nature enthusiasts.

The optimal time to explore the Natural Bridge is from October to April, when the weather conditions are perfect for outdoor adventures. The surrounding area is rich in flora and fauna, making it a prime destination for eco-tourism. Beyond its natural beauty, the Natural Bridge provides trekkers with an opportunity to explore the untouched wilderness of the island while enjoying spectacular views. Its combination of adventure, natural beauty, and unique geology makes it a must-visit for travelers.

The Vision for Sustainable Tourism in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
The administration of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands hopes that gaining UNESCO recognition for these extraordinary sites will not only boost international tourism but also foster a deeper appreciation for India’s natural heritage. By focusing on sustainable tourism practices, the region aims to create a model that prioritizes environmental protection while offering economic benefits to local communities. Developing these sites into geo-heritage tourism hubs will open up new avenues for eco-tourism, creating sustainable livelihoods for residents and supporting the preservation of these irreplaceable natural wonders.

India’s Natural Bridge on Shaheed Dweep is best visited between October and April, offering cooler temperatures, dry weather, and ideal conditions for outdoor activities like trekking and sightseeing. This period ensures a safe and enjoyable experience, free from monsoon disruptions.

Its status as a UNESCO site would also raise the profile of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and attract travelers keen on exploring its unique beauty, ultimately benefitting the conservation of these precious places. This is a progressive way of combining tourism with conservation and community development that safeguards the islands’ natural riches for all time.