Tools & Platforms
Hangzhou: China’s Emerging AI Powerhouse
Hangzhou, the picturesque capital of Zhejiang Province, is quickly emerging as a key pillar in China’s artificial intelligence (AI) revolution. Once known primarily for its cultural heritage and as the headquarters of e-commerce giant Alibaba, the city is now transforming into a powerful AI hub, driven by visionary government policies, a dynamic startup ecosystem, cutting-edge academic institutions, and high levels of private and public investment. Its rapid evolution exemplifies China’s broader strategy to lead the global race in artificial intelligence.
Government Initiatives and Strategic Policy Support
A major driver behind Hangzhou’s AI rise is the strong backing of the Chinese government, both at national and provincial levels. The “Hangzhou AI Industry Chain High-Quality Development Action Plan” has set bold objectives: certifying more than 2,000 new high-tech enterprises, launching over 300 large-scale technological projects, and injecting an impressive 300 billion RMB (approx. US$40 billion) into innovation annually. This funding supports AI research, development of cutting-edge applications, infrastructure, and talent cultivation.
Further cementing Hangzhou’s AI ambitions is the revitalization of “Project Eagle,” a policy initiative that allocates 15% of industrial development funds to future industries, with AI being a priority. These initiatives are not only helping to establish Hangzhou as a hub of AI innovation but are also attracting domestic and international investors eager to tap into this growth.
The Rise of the “Six Little Dragons”
One of the most notable signs of Hangzhou’s AI success story is the emergence of six pioneering startups, collectively referred to as the “Six Little Dragons.” These companies represent the city’s growing diversity and sophistication in AI application:
DeepSeek – Known for its work in natural language processing and large language models.
Game Science – A game development firm leveraging AI in next-gen interactive experiences.
Unitree Robotics – Specializes in agile AI-powered robots for various industrial and consumer applications.
DEEP Robotics – Develops quadruped robots capable of complex navigation and movement, often used for security and research.
BrainCo – Focuses on brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies that merge neuroscience and machine learning.
Manycore Tech – A hardware and software AI solutions provider with strengths in chip design and high-performance computing.
These companies are not only rapidly scaling within China but are also attracting international attention for their technological advancements and commercialization potential. Their presence underscores Hangzhou’s strength in fostering both technical excellence and business scalability.
Academic Foundations and Skilled Talent Pipeline
Hangzhou’s AI ecosystem is further bolstered by a solid academic foundation. Zhejiang University, one of China’s top-tier institutions, plays a critical role in producing AI talent and thought leadership. The university houses cutting-edge research labs and has established partnerships with top tech firms for collaborative innovation.
Graduates from Zhejiang University and other local institutions often go on to found startups or take leadership roles in the AI industry. The close connection between academia and industry ensures a continuous exchange of ideas, innovation, and expertise, which is essential for sustained growth in emerging technologies like AI.
In addition, Hangzhou has invested in AI-focused education and vocational training programs to ensure that its workforce remains competitive. This comprehensive talent strategy allows the city to meet the growing demand for data scientists, machine learning engineers, and AI researchers.
Industry Collaboration and Corporate Investments
Beyond startups and academia, major corporate players are betting big on Hangzhou’s AI future. Most notably, Alibaba, headquartered in the city, has been at the forefront of this transformation. Under the leadership of Eddie Wu, the company has pledged to deepen its involvement in generative AI and has launched internal initiatives aimed at developing new AI products and services.
In parallel, Alibaba has worked to attract foreign capital to Hangzhou’s AI sector, especially in connection with the Six Little Dragons. Following Jack Ma’s involvement in a high-level business symposium with President Xi Jinping, Alibaba’s influence in shaping Hangzhou’s AI roadmap has only increased.
Other corporations and venture capital firms are also taking notice. Investment funds are flowing into AI development zones, incubators, and innovation labs across Hangzhou, helping to establish a robust support system for tech entrepreneurship and research.
Infrastructure, Challenges, and Long-Term Outlook
Despite these promising developments, Hangzhou faces several challenges that come with rapid growth. Talent retention remains a concern, as other Chinese cities like Beijing and Shenzhen compete for the same AI professionals. Furthermore, as AI technology demands powerful computing infrastructure, continued upgrades in data centers, power grids, and 5G connectivity are essential.
Additionally, navigating regulatory uncertainty and ensuring responsible AI development will be key for Hangzhou to maintain sustainable growth. The city must also remain agile in adapting to global shifts, including trade policies, technology standards, and geopolitical tensions that may impact international partnerships and supply chains.
Nonetheless, the city’s proactive governance, talent pool, and innovative momentum offer strong indicators that Hangzhou is well-positioned to become a global AI innovation hub. As China continues to push its national AI ambitions, Hangzhou stands out as a leading example of how a regional city can emerge as a technological powerhouse through visionary planning, strong public-private partnerships, and relentless innovation.
Tools & Platforms
Gelson’s adopts Upshop’s AI-powered tech
Gelson’s Markets has gone all-in on artificial intelligence with plans to deploy Uphop’s total store platform to manage forecasting, ordering, inventory, and production planning, the Austin-based tech company announced Monday.
Gelson’s, which operates 26 upscale supermarkets and one convenience store, ReCharge by Gelsons, in Southern California, said the partnership ensures that “every location is tuned into local demand dynamics.”
The Austin-based SaaS tech company has served as a leader in AI-powered inventory management with its suite of tools that streamline the process. That includes direct store delivery (DSD) future-proofing, food traceability, and food waste management, among others.
“In a competitive grocery landscape, scale isn’t everything—intelligence is,” said Ryan Adams, president and CEO of Gelson’s Markets, in a press release. “With Upshop’s embedded platform and AI-driven capabilities, we’re empowering our stores to be hyper-responsive, efficient, and focused on the guest experience. It’s how Gelson’s can compete at the highest level.”
Implementing the new technology puts Gelson’s in league with “a market dominated by national chains,” according to Upshop.
The grocery retailer’s adoption of the platform will kick off with a focus on “eliminating food waste and optimizing fresh food production—especially within foodservice,” with the goals of reducing shrink, streamlining production, and enhancing quality, according to Upshop.
The premium grocery chain’s announcement appears to build on its recent investment in technology. In January 2024, the grocer announced a partnership with Scottsdale, Ariz.-based Clear Demand, which specializes in so-called intelligent price management and optimization (IPMO). That partnership aims to manage retail pricing strategies for the grocer.
Gelson’s was sold to Tokyo-based Pan Pacific International Holdings (PPIH) from TPG Capital in 2021.
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Tools & Platforms
IT Summit focuses on balancing AI challenges and opportunities — Harvard Gazette
Exploring the critical role of technology in advancing Harvard’s mission and the potential of generative AI to reshape the academic and operational landscape were the key topics discussed during University’s 12th annual IT Summit. Hosted by the CIO Council, the June 11 event attracted more than 1,000 Harvard IT professionals.
“Technology underpins every aspect of Harvard,” said Klara Jelinkova, vice president and University chief information officer, who opened the event by praising IT staff for their impact across the University.
That sentiment was echoed by keynote speaker Michael D. Smith, the John H. Finley Jr. Professor of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor, who described “people, physical spaces, and digital technologies” as three of the core pillars supporting Harvard’s programs.
In his address, “You, Me, and ChatGPT: Lessons and Predictions,” Smith explored the balance between the challenges and the opportunities of using generative AI tools. He pointed to an “explainability problem” in generative AI tools and how they can produce responses that sound convincing but lack transparent reasoning: “Is this answer correct, or does it just look good?” Smith also highlighted the challenges of user frustration due to bad prompts, “hallucinations,” and the risk of overreliance on AI for critical thinking, given its “eagerness” to answer questions.
In showcasing innovative coursework from students, Smith highlighted the transformative potential of “tutorbots,” or AI tools trained on course content that can offer students instant, around-the-clock assistance. AI is here to stay, Smith noted, so educators must prepare students for this future by ensuring they become sophisticated, effective users of the technology.
Asked by Jelinkova how IT staff can help students and faculty, Smith urged the audience to identify early adopters of new technologies to “understand better what it is they are trying to do” and support them through the “pain” of learning a new tool. Understanding these uses and fostering collaboration can accelerate adoption and “eventually propagate to the rest of the institution.”
The spirit of innovation and IT’s central role at Harvard continued throughout the day’s programming, which was organized into four pillars:
- Teaching, Learning, and Research Technology included sessions where instructors shared how they are currently experimenting with generative AI, from the Division of Continuing Education’s “Bot Club,” where instructors collaborate on AI-enhanced pedagogy, to the deployment of custom GPTs and chatbots at Harvard Business School.
- Innovation and the Future of Services included sessions onAI video experimentation, robotic process automation, ethical implementation of AI, and a showcase of the University’s latest AI Sandbox features.
- Infrastructure, Applications, and Operations featured a deep dive on the extraordinary effort to bring the new David Rubenstein Treehouse conference center to life, including testing new systems in a physical “sandbox” environment and deploying thousands of feet of network cabling.
- And the Skills, Competencies, and Strategies breakout sessions reflected on the evolving skillsets required by modern IT — from automation design to vendor management — and explored strategies for sustaining high-functioning, collaborative teams, including workforce agility and continuous learning.
Amid the excitement around innovation, the summit also explored the environmental impact of emerging technologies. In a session focused on Harvard’s leadership in IT sustainability — as part of its broader Sustainability Action Plan — presenters explored how even small individual actions, like crafting more effective prompts, can meaningfully reduce the processing demands of AI systems. As one panelist noted, “Harvard has embraced AI, and with that comes the responsibility to understand and thoughtfully assess its impact.”
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Tools & Platforms
Tennis players criticize AI technology used by Wimbledon
Some tennis players are not happy with Wimbledon’s new AI line judges, as reported by The Telegraph.
This is the first year the prestigious tennis tournament, which is still ongoing, replaced human line judges, who determine if a ball is in or out, with an electronic line calling system (ELC).
Numerous players criticized the AI technology, mostly for making incorrect calls, leading to them losing points. Notably, British tennis star Emma Raducanu called out the technology for missing a ball that her opponent hit out, but instead had to be played as if it were in. On a television replay, the ball indeed looked out, the Telegraph reported.
Jack Draper, the British No. 1, also said he felt some line calls were wrong, saying he did not think the AI technology was “100 percent accurate.”
Player Ben Shelton had to speed up his match after being told that the new AI line system was about to stop working because of the dimming sunlight. Elsewhere, players said they couldn’t hear the new automated speaker system, with one deaf player saying that without the human hand signals from the line judges, she was unable to tell when she won a point or not.
The technology also met a blip at a key point during a match this weekend between British player Sonay Kartal and the Russian Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova, where a ball went out, but the technology failed to make the call. The umpire had to step in to stop the rally and told the players to replay the point because the ELC failed to track the point. Wimbledon later apologized, saying it was a “human error,” and that the technology was accidentally shut off during the match. It also adjusted the technology so that, ideally, the mistake could not be repeated.
Debbie Jevans, chair of the All England Club, the organization that hosts Wimbledon, hit back at Raducanu and Draper, saying, “When we did have linesmen, we were constantly asked why we didn’t have electronic line calling because it’s more accurate than the rest of the tour.”
We’ve reached out to Wimbledon for comment.
This is not the first time the AI technology has come under fire as tennis tournaments continue to either partially or fully adopt automated systems. Alexander Zverev, a German player, called out the same automated line judging technology back in April, posting a picture to Instagram showing where a ball called in was very much out.
The critiques reveal the friction in completely replacing humans with AI, making the case for why a human-AI balance is perhaps necessary as more organizations adopt such technology. Just recently, the company Klarna said it was looking to hire human workers after previously making a push for automated jobs.
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