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GPUs & Infrastructure Demands for AI Workloads | Pipeline Magazine

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By: Roger Cummings

Despite being once labeled “science fiction”, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has now become our new reality. Businesses are integrating AI into their operations, and headlines are filled with
news covering numerous breakthroughs. Yet, beneath the excitement lies a critical issue: the infrastructure that drives entire systems is in urgent need of improvement.  

Every intelligent response, real-time insight, or automated decision depends on a tightly coordinated network of computing, storage, and network systems that demand speed, accuracy, and
scalability to function as desired. The media awards Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) for the development of this new innovative technology, but it is only a fraction of the equation.  

Organizations across the globe are prioritizing the development of AI applications to improve the efficiency of their operations. As industries rapidly integrate this technology, significant
pressure has been placed on the digital infrastructure and its ability to support large-scale computing systems.

The challenge is not AI alone; rather, it is the fast-evolving landscape of infrastructure that supports it. To stay competitive, organizations must learn how to adapt and be willing to
experiment and learn through its implementation. Scaling these technologies requires research into next-generation technologies, strategic investments, and strong partnerships.  

Organizations are not questioning how to integrate AI into their operations, but rather how they can do so while focusing on minimizing costs and increasing efficiency.   

While the previous focus of AI was directed toward achieving mass availability, it has now shifted toward performance efficiency. With this high demand, infrastructures are constantly put to the
test regarding the processes to train large-scale models and the vast components involved in delivering results instantaneously. Scaling AI is anything but cheap. A key contributor to vast
spending is the overprovisioning of hardware that is often derived from peak demand uncertainty. Training a variety of comprehensive models demands countless GPUs, accessible high-speed storage,
and extensive cooling resources. These demands require more than just extensive sources of power. They demand storage and network systems that also face significant loads of pressure in the
processes to deliver the desired data.     

GPUs are not the only constraint; data is a massive bottleneck. AI teams are discovering limits on storage and bandwidth, deeming the modernization of infrastructure essential to preventing the
waste of valuable resources.   

Modern AI demands exceed traditional IT infrastructure, as they were typically designed for general-purpose workloads. The pressure to maintain performance has resulted in organizations
oversupplying hardware and cloud capacity, which leads to an infeasible total cost of ownership (TCO). Investing in weak infrastructure delivers a significant blow to the ROI from AI, impedes
training, halts project momentum, impairs timelines, and ultimately undermines executive buy-in.  

A new era of innovation is taking shape that does not rely solely on adding more power to existing systems but on reimagining how infrastructure is built from the ground up. This next-generation
approach is designed to meet the demands of AI at scale, not by stacking complexity, but by utilizing smarter, more adaptive systems that redefine what is possible.  

The transition from traditional, monolithic systems to modular infrastructure has increased and is anticipated to continue growing. Instead of scaling in large, costly leaps, organizations are
now expanding in increments, such as node by node or workload by workload. This scalable model offers greater flexibility with performance and cost minimization tailored to the business’s
needs.  

AI workloads also demand far more than just baseline computing. They rely on agile, high-bandwidth data pipelines that can move massive volumes of information with speed and precision. To meet
these demands, the implementation of software-defined storage is essential, combining commodity infrastructure with intelligent software to deliver the IOPS, bandwidth, and scalability AI
demands, all while diminishing inference costs. At the same time, as AI transitions into real-world environments, like





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Google’s newest AI datacenter & its monstrous CO2 emissions

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The impact of the rise of AI on the environment is a very real concern, and it’s not one that’s going away in a hurry. Especially not when Google’s planned new datacenter in the UK looks set to emit the same quantity of Carbon Dioxide in a year as hundreds of flights every week would.

It comes via a report from The Guardian, which has seen the plans for the new facility and the very real carbon impact assessment.



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China doubts artificial intelligence use in submarines

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by Alimat Aliyeva

The integration of artificial intelligence into submarine
warfare may reduce the chances of crew survival by up to 5%,
according to a new report by the South China Morning Post (SCMP),
citing a study led by Meng Hao, a senior engineer at the Chinese
Institute of Helicopter Research and Development,
Azernews reports.

Researchers analyzed an advanced anti-submarine warfare (ASW)
system enhanced by AI, which is designed to detect and track even
the most stealthy submarines. The system relies on real-time
intelligent decision-making, allowing it to respond rapidly and
adaptively to underwater threats. According to the study, only one
out of twenty submarines may be able to avoid detection and attack
under such conditions — a major shift in naval combat dynamics.

“As global powers accelerate the militarization of AI, this
study suggests the era of ‘invisible’ submarines — long considered
the backbone of strategic deterrence — may be drawing to a close,”
SCMP notes.

Historically, stealth has been a submarine’s most valuable
asset, allowing them to operate undetected and deter adversaries
through uncertainty. However, the rise of AI-enabled systems
threatens to upend this balance by minimizing human response
delays, analyzing massive data sets, and predicting submarine
behavior with unprecedented precision.

The implications extend far beyond underwater warfare. In
August, Nick Wakeman, editor-in-chief of Defense One, reported that
the U.S. Army is also exploring AI for use in air operations
control systems. AI could enhance resilience to electronic warfare,
enable better integration of drones, and support the deployment of
autonomous combat platforms in contested airspace.

The growing role of AI in modern militaries — from the seabed to
the stratosphere — raises new questions not only about tactical
advantage, but also about ethical decision-making, autonomous
weapons control, and the future of human involvement in combat
scenarios.

As nations continue investing in next-generation warfare
technology, experts warn that AI may not just change how wars are
fought — it could redefine what survivability means on the modern
battlefield.



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Anthropic CEO sees 3 areas where policymakers can help with AI

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Policymakers can make a positive impact on the U.S. artificial intelligence ecosystem by focusing on export controls, basic guardrails and job displacement support, according to Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei.

Speaking at the Anthropic Futures Forum on Monday, Amodei shed light on the approach his company is taking to develop and deploy safe and effective AI solutions, particularly around large language models and agentic AI tools. He offered examples of use cases for emerging AI capabilities, such as in the medical and scientific research arenas, but also acknowledged the risk potential inherent to advanced AI systems. 

“I think it’s more the risks where government has a role to play,” he said. “This is the biggest threat and the biggest opportunity for national security that we’ve seen in the last 100 years.” 

Amodei further detailed Anthropic’s recent restriction on disseminating its models to Chinese companies or subsidiaries, which amounted to hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue, noting that similar embargos should occur with semiconductor chips to prevent misuse by adversarial actors. 

“I think chips are the single ingredient where we kind of most have an advantage. The technology stack for building these is very difficult. We’re being very consistent when we advocate the same thing be done at the chip layer,” Amodei said. “It’s not some attempt to manipulate and order the chip market. We’re doing this at every layer of stack. We think it’s the right thing to do.”

In addition to balanced export controls, Amodei supported government setting rudimentary guardrails on AI, particularly surrounding model training transparency and requirements for companies to conduct basic transparency tests that are publicly available.

He echoed Trump administration officials in prioritizing policy that serves as “a very loose set of requirements, so it doesn’t slow down the innovation and all the benefits.” 

But when it comes to mitigating job displacement as a result of AI adoption and creation, Amodei acknowledged that he doesn’t think there is a viable solution to fully cushion AI’s economic impact, but said it is something that needs to be discussed. 

“If this is something that’s going to affect 300 million Americans and a bunch of people in other countries as well, people deserve to know that there may be these large job displacement effects,” he said. 

Amodei will likely reiterate these suggestions as he and Anthropic leadership, specifically co-founder Jack Clark, head to Capitol Hill to meet with lawmakers as the federal government works to both harness the benefits and tame the risks of AI. 





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