Education
Duolingo Embraces AI in Push for Scalable Learning — Campus Technology
Duolingo Embraces AI in Push for Scalable Learning
In 2012, Duolingo co-founder Luis von Ahn defied the prevailing wisdom of building desktop-first experiences and pushed his nascent language learning startup onto mobile. A year later, Duolingo was Apple’s iPhone App of the Year. Fast forward to 2025, and von Ahn is making another bet. This time, it’s on artificial intelligence — and it’s potentially even more transformative.
“We’re making a similar call now, and this time the platform shift is AI,” von Ahn wrote in a company-wide memo posted publicly on LinkedIn. “AI is already changing how work gets done. The worst thing you can do is wait.”
Duolingo, the Pittsburgh-based company behind the chirpy green owl and more than 500 million users, has officially declared itself “AI-first.” But beneath that buzzy label lies a seismic restructuring — one that shifts roles, reshapes how hiring and performance are evaluated, and redefines the relationship between people and technology at Duolingo.
From Mobile-First to AI-First: A Cultural Reset
“AI-first” at Duolingo doesn’t just mean sprinkling generative tech over existing workflows. It means dismantling them. The memo outlines sweeping changes: phasing out contractors in favor of AI tools, evaluating employee performance based on AI adoption, and restricting headcount growth unless teams can prove that automation isn’t an option.
In the hands of a less charismatic founder, this might read like a Silicon Valley bloodletting. But von Ahn frames it as a kind of creative liberation.
“This isn’t about replacing Duos with AI,” he insisted. “It’s about removing bottlenecks so we can do more with the outstanding Duos we already have.”
That framing doesn’t obscure the stakes. Duolingo will “gradually stop using contractors to do work that AI can handle,” echoing a similar move last year when the company cut about 10% of its contract workforce after integrating AI into its translation pipeline. Now, AI will be enlisted to help with everything from content creation to hiring decisions to performance evaluations.
Scaling Learning, One AI at a Time
The rationale? Scaling. The same way mobile helped Duolingo go viral, von Ahn believes AI can democratize quality education at a planetary scale. “To teach well, we need to create a massive amount of content,” he wrote. “Doing that manually doesn’t scale.”
AI, he argued, is the only realistic path forward. It’s already being used to power features like Video Call, where users interact with AI-powered tutors like the deadpan, goth-inspired Lily. And Duolingo’s content production — once a slow, editorial slog — is now increasingly generated by machine learning pipelines.
This isn’t just about speeding things up. Von Ahn sees AI as a path toward pedagogical parity with human tutors — replicable, scalable, and always available.
Constraints as a Catalyst
To get there, von Ahn said, Duolingo must embrace “constructive constraints.” Performance reviews will now include metrics for AI utilization. Hiring? Only if automation fails. Functions across the company are being asked to rebuild from the ground up.
“Making minor tweaks to systems designed for humans won’t get us there,” the memo reads. “In many cases, we’ll need to start from scratch.”
It’s an echo of Shopify CEO Tobias Lütke’s recent directive that employees justify new hires by proving AI couldn’t do the job. It’s also a signal that a new corporate orthodoxy is emerging — one where AI fluency is table stakes for survival.
The Uneasy Trade-Off
Of course, that new orthodoxy has its critics. On social media, some users lambasted Duolingo’s shift as a betrayal of its quirky, accessible brand. Others, perhaps more resigned, suggested this was inevitable.
“When a CEO says they want more AI, it means they want more money in their bank account,” one X user quipped.
There’s also the question of efficacy. In a working paper released earlier this month (“Large Language Models, Small Labor Market Effects,”) economists Anders Humlum and Emilie Vestergaard looked at the labor market impact of AI chatbots on 11 occupations, covering 25,000 workers and 7,000 workplaces in Denmark in 2023 and 2024. The researchers found that AI tools reduced actual work hours by just 2.8% — far less than the industry hype suggests. Critics warn that Duolingo’s urgency could come at the cost of quality, nuance, and human insight.
Von Ahn seems unbothered. “We’d rather move with urgency and take occasional small hits on quality than move slowly and miss the moment,” he wrote.
A Mission Rewritten
For von Ahn, AI is not just a tool. It’s a mission accelerant. “AI helps us get closer to our mission,” he writes, referring to Duolingo’s goal of providing accessible education globally. “We owe it to our learners to get them this content ASAP.”
But for the contract workers whose jobs are being automated away, the urgency feels more like obsolescence. And for full-time employees, the future now includes being judged not just by managers — but by how well they wield the very AI that replaced their former colleagues.
About the Author
John K. Waters is the editor in chief of a number of Converge360.com sites, with a focus on high-end development, AI and future tech. He’s been writing about cutting-edge technologies and culture of Silicon Valley for more than two decades, and he’s written more than a dozen books. He also co-scripted the documentary film Silicon Valley: A 100 Year Renaissance, which aired on PBS. He can be reached at [email protected].
Education
Anthropic announces University of San Francisco School of Law will fully integrate Claude
Anthropic, the mind behind ChatGPT competitor Claude, is joining the industry-wide charge into education, as the tech company announces a new university and classroom partnerships that will put their educational chatbot into the hands of students of all ages.
Announced today, Claude for Education will be entering more classrooms and boosting its peer-reviewed knowledge bank, as it integrates with teaching and learning software Canvas, textbook and courseware company Wiley, and video learning tool Panopto.
“We’re building toward a future where students can reference readings, lecture recordings, visualizations, and textbook content directly within their conversations,” the company explained.
Students and educators can connect Wiley and Panopto materials to Claude’s data base using pre-built MCP servers, says Anthropic, and access Claude directly in the Canvas coursework platform. In summary: students can use Claude like a personal study partner.
Mashable Light Speed
And Claude is coming to higher education, too. The University of San Francisco School of Law will become the first fully AI-integrated law school with new Claude AI-enabled learning — as the legal field contentiously addresses the introduction of generative AI. Anthropic is also expanding its student ambassador program and network of Claude Builder Clubs across campuses, launching its first free AI fluency course.
“We’re excited to introduce students to the practical use of LLMs in litigation,” said University of San Francisco Dean Johanna Kalb. “One way we’re doing this is through our Evidence course, where this fall, students will gain direct experience applying LLMs to analyze claims and defenses, map evidence to elements of each cause of action, identify evidentiary gaps to inform discovery, and develop strategies for admission and exclusion of evidence at trial.”
Earlier this week, Anthropic announced it was joining a coalition of AI partners who were forming the new National Academy for AI Instruction, led by the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). Anthropic’s $500,000 investment in the project will support a brick-and-mortar facility and later nationwide expansion of a free, educator-focused AI training curriculum.
“The stakes couldn’t be higher: while the opportunity to accelerate educational progress is unprecedented, missteps could deepen existing divides and cause lasting harm,” Anthropic said. “That’s why we’re committed to navigating this transformation responsibly, working hand-in-hand with our partners to build an educational future that truly serves everyone.”
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Education
OpenAI, Microsoft, and Anthropic pledge $23 million to help train American teachers on AI
Teachers are pulling up a chair to implement AI in the classroom.
The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) announced on Tuesday that it will open a training center in New York City devoted to teaching educators how to responsibly use AI systems in their work.
Also: Can AI save teachers from a crushing workload? There’s new evidence it might
Dubbed the National Center for AI Instruction, the training center will open this fall and kick off with a series of workshops on practical uses of AI for K-12 teachers. Representing close to two million members, the AFT is the second-largest teachers’ union in the United States. The effort is being launched in partnership with OpenAI, Microsoft, and Anthropic, who have pledged a cumulative $23 million for the hub.
“Now is the time to ensure Al empowers educators, students, and schools,” OpenAI wrote in a company blog post published Tuesday, announcing its plan to invest $10 million in the Center over the next five years. “For this to happen, teachers must lead the conversation around how to best harness its potential.”
Backlash and acceptance
The rise of generative AI chatbots like ChatGPT in recent years has sparked widespread concern among educators. These systems can write essays and responses to homework questions in seconds, suddenly making it difficult to determine if assignments have been completed by hand or by machine.
Also: The best free AI courses and certificates in 2025 – and I’ve tried many
At the same time, however, many teachers have actively embraced the technology: a recent Gallup poll found that six-in-ten teachers used AI at work in the most recent school year, helping them save time on tasks like preparing lesson plans and providing feedback on student assignments. To make educators feel more comfortable about using AI, companies including Anthropic and OpenAI have launched education-specific versions of their chatbots: Claude for Education and ChatGPT Edu, respectively.
Like many other industries that have suddenly had to contend with the ubiquity of powerful AI systems, the US education system has struggled to achieve a healthy balance with the technology. Some school systems, like New York City’s public schools, initially opted to ban its employees and students from using ChatGPT.
But over time, it’s become clear that AI isn’t going away, and that there is yet to be a long-term benefit in ignoring it. The NYC public school system later changed its no-ChatGPT policy, and some universities, like Duke University and the schools belonging to the California State University system, have begun providing premium ChatGPT services for free to students. Similarly, the Miami-Dade Public School system started deploying Google’s Gemini chatbot to 100,000 of its high school students earlier this year.
Also: Claude might be my new favorite AI tool for Android – here’s why
Like those university initiatives, the new partnership with the AFT will also benefit the AI companies sponsoring the effort, as it will place their technology into the hands of many thousands of new users.
President Trump issued an executive order in April focused on equipping students and teachers with AI literacy skills, signaling efforts like this one with AFT are in line with the administration’s forthcoming AI Action Plan, set to be released later this month.
Impact on critical thinking
Apologists for AI in the classroom will sometimes compare it to previous technologies, such as digital calculators or the internet, which felt disruptive at the time of their debut but have since become foundational to modern education.
Also: Heavy AI use at work has a surprising relationship to burnout, new study finds
A new body of research, however, is starting to show that using AI tools can inhibit critical thinking skills in human users. The technology’s long-term impacts on human cognition and education, therefore, could be far more pronounced than we can know today.
A recent study conducted by researchers from Carnegie Mellon University and Microsoft, for example, found that “while GenAI can improve worker efficiency, it can inhibit critical engagement with work and can potentially lead to long-term overreliance on the tool and diminished skill for independent problem-solving. Higher confidence in GenAI’s ability to perform a task is related to less critical thinking effort.”
An MIT Media Lab study yielded similar findings: that using AI “undeniably reduced the friction involved in answering participants’ questions,” but that “this convenience came at a cognitive cost, diminishing users’ inclination to critically evaluate the LLM’s output or ‘opinions’ (probabilistic answers based on the training datasets).”
Finding benefits while avoiding risks
The National Academy for AI Instruction aims to chart a path forward for educators in the age of AI, one that embraces the technology’s benefits while steering clear of the potential risks that are very much still coming into focus.
Also: Samsung just answered everyone’s biggest question about its AI strategy
“The direct connection between a teacher and their kids can never be replaced by new technologies,” Randi Weingarten, president of the AFT, said in a statement included in OpenAI’s blog post, “but if we learn how to harness it, set commonsense guardrails and put teachers in the driver’s seat, teaching and learning can be enhanced.”
Education
The power of game-based learning with Minecraft Education
Engage students through game-based learning with Minecraft Education—explore this collection of subject-spanning, skill-building learning experiences.
Engaging students across subjects can be challenging. Game-based learning with Minecraft Education offers a powerful way to bridge that gap and create real-world impact. Minecraft Education helps educators connect students’ passion with purpose—making learning feel like play. With ready-to-use, standards-aligned resources in coding and AI, science, history, math, and more, this immersive platform brings lessons to life through creativity, collaboration, and exploration.
Minecraft Education promotes critical thinking, teamwork, creativity, and problem-solving while helping students develop digital skills for their future. It can also help motivate learning, improve attendance, and build student agency. Educators use it for everything from building AI literacy through immersive lessons to sustainable design challenges and esports programs.
Explore this collection of Minecraft Education experiences designed to support your instruction, boost engagement, and inspire creativity in the classroom. Parents and caregivers can also support their child’s learning outside of school with Minecraft Education. With materials like a digital safety family toolkit, you’ll find ways to use Minecraft to explore important topics at home, too. Discover Minecraft Education resources for parents and families today.
Digital citizenship, coding, and AI
Today’s students are growing up in a world shaped by digital tools, AI, and rapid technological change. Minecraft Education helps prepare them to navigate that world responsibly and confidently. With Minecraft Education, students can engage in hands-on experiences that help them strengthen digital citizenship, explore responsible AI use, and build coding fluency all within a familiar and playful learning space that connects to their everyday lives.
Check out these Minecraft Education worlds designed to help students explore, create, and grow as digital citizens.
- CyberSafe AI: Dig Deeper – Build digital citizenship and AI literacy skills with CyberSafe AI: Dig Deeper. This engaging adventure challenges students to go beyond the surface and explore responsible AI, critical thinking, and data literacy. Don’t just accept AI at face value—dig deeper and discover the power of mindful technology use!
- Hour of Code: The Show Must Go On – Step into a vibrant theater world to help save the day in Minecraft’s Hour of Code 2024: The Show Must Go On. In this adventure, students will explore the theater to find the missing star, the Agent, while solving fun coding puzzles and interacting with lively characters. They’ll unlock hidden gags, customize the show, and plan an unforgettable performance.
- GameCode – Empower creative coding with this dynamic curriculum where students create their own arcade-style mini-games and learn computer science along the way. This immersive and innovative approach to coding will ignite the passion for programming in students as they become inventive game designers, empowered to shape their digital landscapes.
These experiences introduce students to essential digital concepts while allowing them to iterate and build in a safe, creative environment. Demystify complex subjects like AI and coding with your students through game-based learning with Minecraft.
Core subjects and STEM
It can be challenging to make abstract academic concepts feel exciting, relevant, and accessible. That’s where Minecraft Education comes in. These standards-aligned experiences are designed to help students connect with core instruction in ways that are hands-on and meaningful. From environmental science and astronomy to math and history, these worlds help students engage deeply with content through inquiry, experimentation, and creativity.
Explore these worlds to help your students apply academic concepts across subject areas.
- Ocean Heroes – Embark on a marine conservation adventure in Ocean Heroes, presented by the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and Voice of the Ocean. Students will investigate ocean ecosystems alongside scientists and help them tackle environmental challenges in mangrove forests, coral reefs, and kelp forests. Along the way, they’ll encounter amazing creatures, enhance their ocean literacy, and develop critical problem-solving skills.
- Data Explorers – Build data science and sustainability skills in this world, created by ReWrite Edu in collaboration with NetApp and World’s Largest Lesson. This choose-your-next-path style game takes students across five different ecosystems in search of scientists who help them use data to solve specific environmental problems. Along the way, students can hone their data collection and analysis skills, as well as see how scientists apply data to real-world problems.
- Ratio Riddles – Introduce the concepts of ratio, proportion, fractions, and scale through a series of three engaging games designed for students ages 8-14. This is an easy-to-teach lesson designed to engage learners in foundational mathematics principles while fostering curiosity and confidence.
- Peter is Here: AI for Cultural Heritage – Step into the heart of history! Peter is Here: AI for Cultural Heritage is a captivating experience where students journey through 2,000 years of architectural innovation. Inspired by real-world preservation efforts, this immersive project lets young explorers use simulated AI tools to restore ancient wonders, from Roman engineering to Baroque masterpieces, and explore the history of St. Peters Basilica in Vatican City.
- James Webb Space Telescope Challenge – Explore the universe with NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. Aligned with Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia (NSW) science curricula, this immersive lesson lets students learn about the telescope’s mission, star formation, and galaxies, culminating in a solar system build challenge. Inspire future astronomers with this cosmic adventure!
These experiences support cross-curricular connections and help students build a deeper understanding of academic content and inspire curiosity through game-based learning. Get started and explore immersive content in core subjects for students of all ages.
Creative classroom fun
Sometimes the best learning happens when students are free to explore, experiment, and play. Minecraft Education’s open-ended experiences empower students to express themselves, collaborate with peers, and build creative confidence. These activities are perfect for community-building, project-based learning, or moments when your classroom needs a spark of joy.
Try these student-centered worlds to foster classroom culture and creativity.
- Wheel of Steve – Spin the Wheel of Steve in this educational adventure inspired by A Minecraft Movie. Created for students aged 8-14, Wheel of Steve supports play for up to eight learners at a time. Two teams will compete against each other in five cooperative minigames designed to strengthen key skills including creativity, collaboration, communication, community, and critical thinking.
- Renewtopia – Explore a unique island and learn about four different types of renewable energy: solar, tidal, wind, and geothermal. This interactive build challenge teaches learners about sustainable energy sources by building an exhibit for a sustainable energy fair. Their goal is to teach others about one or more of the renewable power sources found on the island.
These experiences are great for building relationships, strengthening classroom community, and letting students lead their own learning in joyful, meaningful ways. Engage your students’ creativity and strengthen future-ready skills in your classroom.
Get support and inspiration for game-based learning with Minecraft
No matter where you are in your Minecraft Education journey, there’s a community and a collection of free resources ready to help you succeed. Connect with fellow educators, participate in special events, and explore learning modules, challenges, and ideas to bring Minecraft into your classroom:
Whether you’re helping students understand responsible technology use, reinforce academic content, or build a thriving classroom culture, Minecraft Education offers immersive worlds that make learning engaging and meaningful. These experiences aren’t just lessons—they’re launchpads for curiosity, creativity, and confidence.
Check out Minecraft Education to explore the full collection of lessons, access educator resources, and start teaching with the power of play today.
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