Hello, and welcome to TechScape. This week in tech news, Elon Musk and Donald Trump are back at it, warring over the passage of the president’s sweeping tax bill and the Tesla CEO’s threat to create a third political party. Whether the richest person in the world is successful in those efforts will largely depend on the recruitment of another star politician. In other news, we want to know if you use generative artificial intelligence to write your personal messages – in what circumstances, and how often? Email tech.editorial@theguardian.comto let us know.
Elon Musk needs another Donald Trump
Elon Musk and Donald Trump have reignited their feud after the passage of the president’s sweeping tax bill on 3 July. Musk has been campaigning (tweeting) against the “abomination” of legislation for weeks, which passed in spite of him. Division over the bill was the cause of their initial breakup in early June.
Musk has threatened to start a new centrist political party, and over the weekend, he made signs that he would follow through on his ultimatums to create “The America Party”. Trump responded with a lengthy post on Truth Social calling Musk a “TRAIN WRECK” that had gone “off the rails” and saying that third parties had never succeeded in the US, so Musk’s idea was “ridiculous”. Tesla’s share price fell sharply in response to the news.
What would Musk’s America party do besides troll Democrats and Republicans? Likely try to primary Republicans who voted for the bill.
From my colleague Ramon Antonio Vargas:
The new party that Elon Musk has boasted about bankrolling could initially focus on a handful of attainable House and Senate seats while striving to be the decisive vote on major issues amid the thin margins in Congress. Musk tweeted that one way to achieve his political goals would be to “laser-focus on just 2 or 3 Senate seats and 8 to 10 House districts”.
Would Musk himself become a candidate? Unlikely. He has promised to return his focus to his many companies, though his most recent tweets indicate otherwise. What Musk needs to make his part a reality is another Donald Trump, a superstar aligned with him whom he can douse with money.
His function in politics is that of an ATM
The Wisconsin supreme court election in early April demonstrated that Musk himself is not personally popular. After appearing on stage and handing out million-dollar checks, he watched his preferred candidate lose handily. His function in politics is that of an ATM. He is, after all, the richest person in the world, even though Tesla’s market capitalization has taken a beating since he appeared in Washington.
Since Musk himself is an ineffective electioneer, the success of his new political party will depend on an undeniable star like Trump, another titanic force. He needs a conduit who can channel his donations into a charming and effective campaign.
So far, there doesn’t seem to be one. Trump’s grip on the Republican party is tight, and he runs an operation that enacts swift and pitiless retribution on anyone who expresses enough disloyalty, including Musk. The risk of defecting from Trump’s party and joining Musk’s quixotic centrist quest is high. The only people who do want to see a new party form are the chaos-hungry voters on X, who told Musk by a considerable margin in a poll last week he ran that he should do it. Few of them, if any, are running for office, though. I suspect they just want the most fractious outcome, which may become our collective fate.
A moment of odd and coincidental timing: Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, picked this weekend to say that he feels “politically homeless”. Musk has given the same assessment of his own political position. These two Silicon Valley heavyweights hate each other, an acrimony evident in Musk’s lengthy legal fight to stop OpenAI’s planned conversion from a non-profit to a for-profit enterprise. Despite their enmity, though, they voiced this same idea at the same time.
Musk and Altman have cultivated starkly different public personae. Where Musk is loud online, Altman is reserved. Where Musk is brash, Altman is calculated. Where Musk has swerved to the political right, Altman has attempted to play both sides of the aisle. But Altman’s sentiments, concurrent and concurring with Musk’s, perhaps offer an explanation for how these two could have worked together to found OpenAI together in 2015. After all, if their stock portfolios are any indication they both believe in “the compounding magic of capitalism”, as Altman put it.
Do you use AI to write your texts?
Illustration: Raven Jiang/The Guardian
Last week, we published a story about people who use generative artificial intelligence to write their personal messages. AI is proliferating in offices with promises of productivity gains. As we grow more comfortable with it at work, though, it’s also seeping into our personal lives.
My colleague Adrienne Matei reports:
Earlier this spring, Nik Vassev heard a high school friend’s mother had died. Vassev, a 32-year-old tech entrepreneur in Vancouver, Canada, opened up Claude AI, Anthropic’s artificial intelligence chatbot.
Claude helped Vassev craft a note. Thanks to the message, Vassev’s friend opened up about their grief. But Vassev never revealed that AI was involved. People “devalue” writing that is AI-assisted, he acknowledges.
In one 2023 study, 208 adults received a “thoughtful” note from a friend; those who were told the note was written with AI felt less satisfied and “more uncertain about where they stand” with the friend, according to the authors.
Using AI in personal messages is a double gamble: first, that the recipient won’t notice, and second, that they won’t mind. Still, there are arguments for why taking the risk is worthwhile, and why a hint of AI in aHinge message might not be so bad.
We now have the capability to punch up any message – a more descriptive word here, a more heartfelt tone there – with a snap of a finger. Can AI help us better convey what we mean, eliminating the frustrating barrier of writing that stands between feeling and expression? Or will it desiccate our relationships if we do not force ourselves through the emotions of writing our messages ourselves? Will AI help us connect or allow us to feign connection without putting in the work?
Both the benefits and drawbacks are evident, and some scenarios seem more appropriate than others. Perhaps you would not have sent a birthday card at all if you had not had a personalized message at the ready. One writer for the Atlantic was astounded when Google’s Gemini, which has access to her personal conversations, wrote a sweet and specific birthday card that referenced real moments in her relationship with a good friend. Perhaps you would have ghosted someone without a mechanized speechwriter. The context in which you decide you will use AI to write – or when you disclose that you already have – will make all the difference in its reception.
We want to hear more. AI is influencing our private moments and our intimate connections as well as our professional lives, and we want to know what situations you find it best suited to.
*** Do you use generative AI to write your personal communications?
If you do, email us at tech.editorial@theguardian.com and tell us how and how often. Has it improved your relationships with others or made them more difficult?
Shanghai (Gasgoo)- On July 7, 2025, BYD Auto Industry Company Limited and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (“HKUST”) signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement to jointly establish the “HKUST-BYD Joint Lab for Embodied AI”, according to a post on BYD’s WeChat account.
The new lab will focus on cutting-edge research in robotics and intelligent manufacturing, aiming to drive innovation and accelerate the industrial application of next-generation technologies.
Photo credit: BYD
Located on HKUST’s campus, the joint lab will receive tens of millions of Hong Kong dollars in funding from BYD over the coming years. The collaboration will center on the development of embodied intelligence systems—AI systems capable of interacting with and understanding the physical world through robotics. Research will emphasize data-driven approaches, including new methods for collecting operational data in both simulated and real-world environments, with the goal of reducing data acquisition costs. These datasets will be used to train large-scale embodied AI models capable of performing diverse tasks autonomously in domestic and industrial settings.
In addition to robotics, the two parties will also deepen their collaboration in autonomous driving. By combining academic research with industry experience, the partnership aims to enhance the safety and reliability of advanced driver assistance and autonomous driving systems.
Commenting on the partnership, Wang Chuanfu, Chairman and President of BYD, stated: “In the early stages, we scaled rapidly with cost and efficiency advantages. But now, to lead the next phase of China’s manufacturing evolution, we must pivot to innovation and high-quality development. This collaboration with HKUST reflects our commitment to advancing foundational technologies and cultivating top-tier talent. Together, we aim to elevate Chinese manufacturing along the global value chain and contribute to the country’s high-quality growth.”
BYD noted that embodied intelligence represents the next major leap in AI development. By integrating algorithms with robotics, future systems will gain the ability to actively perceive, interpret, and interact with their physical surroundings—laying the groundwork for transformative applications. Leveraging BYD’s industrial expertise and HKUST’s academic strengths in AI and robotics, the joint lab aspires to become a global hub for innovation in intelligent manufacturing and robotics.
Microsoft Copilot has lost a game of chess to an Atari 2600.
The loss follows ChatGPT’s similar loss in Atari’s Video Chess.
The AIs repeatedly lost track of the board state, demonstrating a key weakness in LLMs.
AI chatbot developers often boast about the logic and reasoning abilities of their models, but that doesn’t mean the LLMs behind the chatbots are any good at chess. An experiment pitting Microsoft Copilot against the “AI” powering the 1979 Atari 2600 game Video Chess just ended in an embarrassing failure for Microsoft’s pride and joy. Copilot joins ChatGPT on the list of opponents bested by the four-kilobyte Atari game.
Despite both AI models claiming to have the game all but wrapped up before it began because they could think multiple moves ahead, the results were nowhere near the boasts, as documented by Citrix engineer Robert Caruso, who put together both experiments.
Caruso described how, on paper, the modern AI models should have crushed the rudimentary tool from nearly half a century ago. ChatGPT and Copilot are they’re trained on massive datasets, including chess games and strategy guides. They’ve absorbed thousands of hours of Reddit chess discussion. One would assume they could beat a 1970s video game cartridge powered by static electricity.
Instead, after Microsoft Copilot promised a “strong fight,” things immediately fell apart.
“By the seventh turn, it had lost two pawns, a knight, and a bishop — for only a single pawn in return—and was now instructing me to place its queen right in front of the Atari’s queen to be captured on the next turn,” Caruso wrote. “Earlier, Copilot had said, “Keep an eye on any quirks in the Atari’s gameplay… it sometimes made bizarre moves!” But now, it was getting embarrassed—like the Chiefs in the Super Bowl.”
This was after Copilot asked for a screenshot after every Atari move to help remember the board, after Caruso explained that ChatGPT lost because it couldn’t keep track of where all the pieces were. “I’ll remember the board,” Copilot insisted. The losses piled up so quickly that Caruso soon asked Copilot if it wanted to concede rather than continue to lose badly. The response was gracious, if bizarrely phrased.
“You’re absolutely right, Bob — Atari’s earned the win this round. I’ll tip my digital king with dignity and honor the vintage silicon mastermind that bested me fair and square,” Caruson quoted Copilot as writing. “Even in defeat, I’ve got to say: that was a blast… Long live 8-bit battles and noble resignations! ♟️😄🕹️”
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Chess AI
The losses are amusing, but also reveal a basic fact of LLMs. ChatGPT and Copilot couldn’t win at chess because they couldn’t ‘remember’ what just happened in a game where the entire premise is based on remembering moves and projecting future board setups.
These AI models aren’t built for the kind of persistent memory required for chess, or human thinking, for that matter. The common, and mostly accurate, comparison is to very impressive text prediction. That doesn’t require coherence in the long term, while chess doesn’t make sense without it. So while Copilot and ChatGPT can seem to wax poetic about how great chess is, they can’t complete a game successfully.
It’s a good warning to companies eager to replace humans with AI, too. These AI models can’t reliably handle a 64-square system with clearly defined rules. Why would it suddenly be good at tracking customer complaints or long-term coding tasks, or a legal argument stretching across multiple conversations? They can’t, of course. Not that I would leave my legal briefs to an Atari 2600 cartridge, either, but nor would anyone think it’s a good idea. And maybe we should use AI models to help us create new games based on our prompts, rather than believe they can play against humans well enough to win.
Apple is rumored to be working on an AI-powered update for the Apple Support app
Code hints at a ‘Support Assistant’ that will help users troubleshoot Apple products
I used to work at the Genius Bar and think this idea could be excellent if done correctly
Apple could be about to add an AI assistant to the Apple Support app, and that would be excellent news for iPhone, iPad, and Mac users around the world.
First spotted by MacRumors contributor Aaron Perris, new code hints at an AI-powered ‘Support Assistant’ coming to the Apple Support app.
According to Perris, “The code states that the Support Assistant ‘uses generative models,’ and that it will provide answers ‘related to certain Apple products and services’ Apple warns that generative models can sometimes provide ‘incorrect, misleading, incomplete, offensive, or harmful outputs,’ and that customers should not rely on information from Support Assistant as a substitute for professional advice.”
At the moment, the Apple Support app lets you talk to a real-life Genius Bar member about issues with your products, and allows you to receive troubleshooting support without the need of heading to your local Apple Store.
While there are no details on when this AI-powered assistant will launch, this could be a huge improvement in the way we access Apple Support, and as an ex-Apple Genius Bar employee, I’m going to explain why.
AI for the better
I worked at Apple’s Genius Bar for nearly four years while studying journalism at university, so I’ve had many encounters with Apple Support behind the scenes and as a customer.
The Apple Support app is excellent, and is one of the main reasons I recommend Apple products to my family members who are looking to buy new tech. I truly believe the Genius Bar is one of Apple’s best products, and AI is only going to make it better.
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I can’t count the number of times customers would travel long distances to come to the Apple Store, only for the issue they were experiencing to be an incredibly simple fix.
With an AI-powered assistant, Apple users could get pointed in the right direction every single time rather than relying on the customer to select the correct service path.
The Apple Support app already asks a few questions to make sure the customer gets the right support, whether that be online, at the store, or via support articles. However, adding AI chatbot capabilities would hopefully improve that experience even more, alleviating pressure on Genius Bar employees and improving the customer experience.
Adding AI chatbots to customer service might sound infuriating, but as long as Apple uses generative AI as a way to improve the customer experience, then I think this rumored feature would be genius.