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Could Augmented Reality Paired With AI Save First Responder Lives?

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Serving as a firefighter is inherently dangerous, but not all lives lost on duty, or in the hours shortly after, are unavoidable. Researchers now believe technology, particularly augmented reality (AR) training, holds significant potential to prevent some of these tragedies.

THE DANGERS OF PUBLIC SAFETY TRAINING

Data tells a story about the dangers of firefighting that most people aren’t aware of. Of the 62 total firefighter fatalities reported by the National Fire Protection Association that occurred in 2024, (including those on duty and within 24 hours of an incident), 11 were due to training-related incidents.

Eight of the training deaths were caused by heart attacks, while two were due to heat exhaustion and one from pulmonary embolism following an injury in training.


The fallen include 26-year old recruit Cody Treatch, who was taken to the hospital on the second day of training and later passed away. According to a report from FireRescue1, Treatch’s wife was pregnant at the time of his death.

COULD AI AND AUGMENTED REALITY PROVIDE A SOLUTION?

At George Mason University, associate professor of computer science Craig Yu and associate professor of kinesiology Joel Martin are researching the potential of AR paired with AI for firefighter training. Their vision is to help firefighters train, while minimizing the environmental risks that could cause death or injury. A demonstration of the AI-augmented training can be watched in the video below.

AR differs from virtual reality (VR) in that it is a blend of the real and simulated. The tech the researchers are working on would put firefighters in an actual training space, create a 3D model of that space, and then insert invented emergencies, like a fire, into a trainee’s field of view, with the help of artificial intelligence.

“The advantages brought about by augmented reality are that the training is done in the real space, and the trainees will still be able to see the real world surroundings and the real things happening,” said Yu in an interview with Government Technology. “In augmented reality training, you see a wall in front of you and if you go forward, you bump into the wall. It’s really there.”

Their work is supported by the National Science Foundation’s EArly-concept Grants for Exploratory Research (EAGER) program, which funds high-risk, high-reward ideas in their very early stages.

Yu explained that they’re experimenting to make this kind of training highly responsive, to the point that how a trainee positions themselves and moves objects, like a fire hose, are accounted for and will change the outcome.

“I can perform that action, and the AI behind will be able to sense whether I’m doing the right action, whether the angle, the direction and the action that I perform is correct. That would change the simulation results,” said Yu. “So in this case, let’s say if I’m shooting at the fire with the right technique, then the fires will go out after a few seconds.”

Their vision for the future incorporates AI into all of this, boosting a training system that can actually adapt to the personal features and experience level of each trainee.

“We could use AI to personalize the experience, meaning that you can have a firefighter undergoing the training, and the program should be able to analyze the firefighter’s performance based on the recorder data, and then it should also be able to apply AI to personalize experience, so as to help the person to reinforce his skill or her skill,” said Yu. “I think this is a really good example of how humans could collaborate with AI to enhance human performance in the end.”

Ultimately, Yu says, this would be a compliment to training, but not a replacement, as many factors, like exposure to heat and smoke, can’t be replicated. The pair of researchers are now working with the Fairfax, Va., Fire Department to collaborate on the project, learning from the real first responders what kind of training is the most important and effective.

Yu describes virtual reality as much more mature than augmented reality, which he says is still in the early, up-and-coming stages.

“This direction is still very, very young,” said Yu. “So we just want to explore, from the academic theoretical perspective, what we could do. But I would believe if we have some promising outcomes out of the research, there’s still a lot of things we need to work on in order to push this technology forward into the real, practical domain in the marketplace.”

LAW ENFORCEMENT IS INVESTING IN VR TRAINING

In the meantime, several law enforcement agencies are leaning into the virtual reality technology that’s currently available.

Last Year, Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost announced the state would spend $700,000 on virtual reality training for the 30,000 police officers across the state. Videos were filmed on 360-degree cameras in collaboration with Ohio University, the Athens and OU police departments, and the Athens County Sheriff’s Office.

The state purchased 160 Meta Quest 3 VR headsets to conduct the training, with a goal to release new episodes for training each year.

“These VR goggles are the next best thing to real-world experience because officers are immersed in split-second decision-making scenarios,” said Yost in a press release.

Ohio authorities say VR training is a tool, but not a complete picture of necessary training. The intention is to strengthen an officer’s crisis-management techniques by developing their critical thinking and communication skills.

WHAT’S NEXT?

Yu, who co-founded VR creation and consulting startup Great Victory Legends, believes the future for powerful AR and VR technologies depends in part on getting public-sector voices involved in the programming early on so when the technology is ready, it’s been built in a way that represents the true needs of people who put their lives on the line in the name of public service.

“This type of experience really is a collaborative effort that will require lots of expertise in order to deliver,” Yu said. “We will need to collaborate with people who are experts in the training, or in the evaluation of the training for people.”





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AI drives medtech investment in 2025

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Artificial intelligence companies have been a focus of investment in the medical technology sector so far in 2025. Although the number of funding rounds decreased in the first half of the year, AI startups were favored by investors, according to a recent report by PitchBook. For example, earlier this month, Aidoc received $150 million in funding for an AI foundation model. 

AI devices have also been the subject of recent acquisitions. In August, Tempus agreed to buy Paige, a company making digital pathology software, for $81 million. More recently, GE Healthcare built out its AI portfolio with the planned acquisition of brain MRI software firm Icometrix. 

Read on for recent deals involving AI-enabled medical devices covered by MedTech Dive:



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This country is first in the world to make AI a minister, and its duties are fighting corruption

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Albania is making an artificial intelligence-powered digital assistant named Diella its minister, the world’s first artificial intelligence system to serve as a government minister, tasked with overseeing public procurement to eliminate corruption. Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama announced the appointment this week, promising the AI minister will make Albania “a country where public tenders are 100% free of corruption.Diella, meaning “sun” in Albanian, will manage all government contract decisions previously handled by human officials, ensuring complete transparency in public spending. The AI minister represents a radical shift from traditional governance, with Rama describing her as “the first cabinet member who isn’t physically present, but is virtually created by AI.”

Digital assistant becomes government decision-maker

Diella originally launched in January as an AI-powered virtual assistant on Albania’s e-Albania platform, helping citizens obtain government documents and services. Dressed in traditional Albanian attire, she has already processed 36,600 digital documents and provided nearly 1,000 services to users through voice commands and electronic stamps.The AI minister will now assume responsibility for evaluating and awarding all public tenders, with decisions transferred from human government officials in a “step-by-step” process. This represents a major shift in how governments worldwide might leverage artificial intelligence for governance.

Albanian public skeptical about AI minister’s success

Public procurement has long been plagued by corruption scandals in Albania, a Balkan nation experts describe as a hub for international money laundering from drug and weapons trafficking. Graft has reportedly reached the highest levels of government, complicating the country’s European Union accession goals.Rama aims to lead Albania into the EU by 2030, making anti-corruption efforts crucial for membership eligibility. However, the government provided no details about human oversight mechanisms or safeguards against potential AI manipulation. Public reaction remains mixed, with skeptical Facebook users commenting “Even Diella will be corrupted in Albania” and “Stealing will continue and Diella will be blamed.The parliament is expected to vote on Rama’s fourth-term cabinet, including the AI minister, when it convenes Friday. Rama won his fourth consecutive term in May elections and has previously advocated for AI as an anti-corruption tool that eliminates bribes, threats, and conflicts of interest in government decision-making.





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Inside ‘Project Maverick,’ Dell’s Modernization Plan for the AI Future

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There’s a top-secret project underway inside Dell.

Most of Dell’s employees aren’t meant to know about it, and those who do have signed NDAs and been told to keep communications about it to a minimum.

“Do not mention the Project Maverick name,” reads a NDA agreement seen by Business Insider.

But despite its secrecy, “Project Maverick,” as it is codenamed, isn’t a revolutionary piece of hardware or groundbreaking new technology. It’s Dell’s plan to overhaul the company’s operations and streamline all systems, data, and processes into a standardized platform.

Dell sees this transformation as “critical” for its AI strategy and future success, and the company has brought on a team of Deloitte consultants to help guide the project, internal documents about the project obtained by Business Insider show.

“The ‘game’ is changing — we must be far more nimble, decisive, and quick,” one internal document says. “What made us successful in the past won’t take us where we need to go.”

Documents seen by Business Insider include an onboarding presentation and a “guidance and resources” document uploaded to the project SharePoint, describing its scope and intended outcomes. Business Insider has also seen an NDA agreement sent to a Dell employee.

“While we’re not going to discuss the specifics of our internal processes, we prioritize innovation and service to support our team members, customers, and partners,” a Dell spokesperson told Business Insider.

‘Severely outdated’ systems

Project Maverick’s mission is to modernize the 41-year-old company’s vast IT sprawl, part of which Dell inherited during its acquisition of EMC in 2015, the second-largest technology merger ever.

According to the onboarding presentation, Dell’s operations run on roughly 4,700 applications, 70,000 servers, and more than 10,000 databases. That environment is “holding us back,” Dell said in the presentation, because it is so complex and expensive to maintain.

The tangle of systems forces staff into “manual processes and excessive reporting,” diverting energy away from pursuing innovation, Dell said.

One slide breaking down specific functions described Dell’s subscription capabilities as “severely outdated,” its customer resource management as a source of “confusion and inefficiency,” and its stock keeping units, or SKUs, as a driver of “go-to-market delays.”

Two Dell employees told Business Insider that the quality of the tools hampers their daily work. They asked to remain anonymous as they are not permitted to speak publicly, but Business Insider has verified their employment.

“Our tools suck. They’re very old,” said one employee, who has been with the company for more than 10 years.

“It is very hard for us to do our jobs in the Dell ecosystem as it is today,” said a second Dell employee. “Many systems don’t talk to each other, or only do a small piece of a broader process, requiring users to switch between several tools to complete a task.”

The push to consolidate tools is “long overdue,” the person added.

A third employee told Business Insider that while some tools “aren’t very intuitive,” they had few complaints about the ones they use daily.

What will change at Dell?

Dell has been working on Project Maverick since November 2024 and is set to launch for the client solutions group — the part of Dell that sells personal computers, monitors, and other hardware — in February 2026, in line with the start of Dell’s financial year, according to a project timeline seen by Business Insider.

An internal FAQ says there will be a single cutover day, after which most existing systems will be decommissioned. “Friday, it’s going to work one way, Monday, it’s going to work a different way,” explained the Dell employee who has been at the company for more than 10 years and who works on Project Maverick.

The company’s other key business line, the infrastructure solutions group — which provides servers, storage solutions, and other IT infrastructure — is scheduled to be updated in May 2026.


Michael Dell

Michael Dell, CEO of Dell.

Tony Avelar/AP Images for Dell Inc.



Project Maverick will mean “less time on manual tasks, better data and insights for decision-making, faster response to customer needs, a more agile, competitive Dell,” according to the internal documents.

Changes will include creating a single global catalog, consistent lead times, and automated order management capabilities.

“This is a bold opportunity to deliver the benefits our teams have been asking for and a key enabler of Modern Dell,” the project documents say.

Alongside Project Maverick, major changes have been hitting other parts of Dell’s business. In the last two years, the company’s global head count has dropped by 25,000, marking a 19% decline in personnel.

In July, Jeff Clarke, the longtime vice chairman and COO, announced in an internal memo that he was stepping in to take on CSG’s “day-to-day leadership.”

CSG is the company’s biggest revenue driver, but the division’s revenue has declined for the last three years.

Dell announced another major leadership shift this week — Yvonne McGill, the chief financial officer, has stepped down after nearly 30 years at the company.

Transforming a legacy brand for the AI future

Michael Dell founded his eponymous brand in 1984, under the name PC’s Limited, and it quickly established itself as a trusted maker of office PCs.

Since 1992, Dell has been a Fortune 500 company — barring four years from 2014 when it was taken private — and Dell himself is the world’s 11th-richest man, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

The company has evolved into a major server and data storage provider, benefiting from the AI boom as demand surges for the infrastructure required to deploy the new technology.

But Project Maverick demonstrates how successful legacy brands must reorient all their operations for an AI-driven future.

Joe Depa, the global chief innovation officer at the Big Four professional services firm EY, told Business Insider that major transformations are “inevitable” as companies implement AI.

“Implementing AI isn’t about dropping a tool into old workflows — it requires rethinking processes, systems, and even business models through an ‘AI-first’ lens,” he said.

Minimizing your operational complexity is crucial because “siloed, manual systems can’t handle the scale, speed, or intelligence AI enables.”

Companies that re-architect their operating models around AI “will set the competitive standard,” Depa added.

Have a tip? Contact this reporter via email at pthompson@businessinsider.com or Signal at Polly_Thompson.89. Use a personal email address, a nonwork WiFi network, and a nonwork device; here’s our guide to sharing information securely.





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