As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to expand its role in business operations across Canada, questions about its future use and influence have gained attention. What was once considered an emerging technology limited to select sectors is now being increasingly integrated into a range of industries. According to data from the Canadian Survey on Business Conditions, in the second quarter of 2025, 12.2%^Note  of businesses reported using AI to produce goods or deliver services over the last 12 months, up from 6.1%^Note  in the same period a year earlier.

This article presents data on how businesses in Canada expect to use AI over the next 12 months for producing goods and delivering services. While both the second quarters of 2024 and 2025 focused on AI use over that previous year, the current release revisits forward looking questions, first introduced in the third quarter of 2024. It explores the types of AI applications businesses intend to adopt, anticipated impacts on employment and operations, and reasons businesses provided for not planning to use AI.

The Canadian Survey on Business Conditions was conducted between July 2 and August 6, 2025, to collect information on the environment businesses are currently operating in and their expectations moving forward, including expectations for AI use in the year ahead.^Note  The proportion of businesses planning to adopt AI over the next 12 months has grown since last year’s third quarter, with 14.5% of businesses now reporting plans to use the technology, up from the 10.6%^Note  in the third quarter of 2024. This reflects a gradual increase for interest in AI’s long-term potential to reshape operations.

Most businesses still do not plan to use artificial intelligence in the next 12 months

While growth has been observed, adoption of AI among businesses in Canada remains limited. In the third quarter of 2025, 14.5% of businesses reported plans to use AI over the next 12 months, while two-thirds (66.7%) of businesses reported no plans and 18.9% were uncertain. These findings are consistent with results from the third quarter of 2024, where 71.8% of businesses reported no plans to implement AI in their operations.

Among businesses not planning to adopt AI over the next 12 months, 78.1% reported that AI was not relevant to the goods or services they currently provide. Other reported reasons included a lack of knowledge about AI capabilities (11.3%), concerns about privacy and security (8.1%), and the view that AI is not yet a mature enough technology (7.6%). These findings are similar to those from the third quarter of 2024, when 74.2% of businesses reported lack of relevance as the main reason, followed by a lack of knowledge on AI capabilities (9.3%).

Businesses in information and cultural industries continue to lead in expected artificial intelligence adoption

Of the businesses planning to use AI over the next year (14.5%), those in information and cultural industries were most likely to report this, at 38.6%. This was followed by businesses in finance and insurance (31.5%), and professional, scientific and technical services (26.3%). These findings are similar with results from the third quarter of 2024, when businesses in information and culture industries (29.7%) were also the most likely to report plans to use AI in that coming year.

These forward-looking expectations by industry align with past reported AI use. In the second quarter of 2025, 35.6% of businesses in information and cultural industries reported having used AI in the previous year, followed by 31.7% in professional, scientific and technical services and 30.6% in finance and insurance. Businesses in these industries also reported the highest usage rates in the second quarter of 2024, at 20.9% for information and cultural industries, 13.7% for professional, scientific and technical services and 10.9% for finance and insurance.

Between the third quarter of 2024 and the third quarter of 2025, expected AI usage varied by industry. Businesses in finance and insurance had the largest increase in expected AI usage, growing from 17.9% to 31.5% between the third quarter of 2024 and third quarter of 2025. The proportion of businesses in health care and social assistance expecting to use AI also grew from 11.4% to 23.2% over the same period. In contrast, manufacturing experienced the largest decline, falling from 13.1% in third quarter of 2024 to 7.2% in third quarter of 2025.

Virtual agents or chatbots most expected artificial intelligence application

Of the businesses planning to use AI over the next 12 months (14.5%), the most common applications reported were virtual agents or chatbots (34.8%) and data analytics (32.9%). The proportion of businesses planning to use virtual agents or chatbots increased from 18.7% in the third quarter of 2024, to 34.8% in 2025, indicating an increase in customer facing applications. Other reported applications included text analytics (28.5%), marketing automation (25.6%) and natural language processing (20.9%).

Among businesses in information and cultural industries who plan to use AI over the next year (38.6%), the most common intended uses are virtual agents or chatbots (51.2%), followed by text analytics (49.9%) and large language models (48.1%). Meanwhile, among businesses in finance and insurance planning to use AI (31.5%), the most common expected use is data analytics (57.3%), followed by virtual agents or chatbots (35.1%). Of the businesses in professional, scientific and technical services planning to use AI (26.3%), nearly half (45.3%) reported plans to use data analytics, followed by 39.9% planning to use large language models.

Plans to adopt artificial intelligence over the next 12 months vary by business size

While 14.5% of all businesses plan to use AI over the next 12 months to produce goods or deliver services, those with 100 or more employees were more likely to report such plans (20.5%), compared with 15.0% of businesses with 20 to 99 employees, 14.4% of businesses with 5 to 19 employees and 14.2% of those with 1 to 4 employees.

While adoption rates of AI varied by business size, the intended applications presented similar characteristics. Among larger businesses with 100 or more employees that plan to use AI in producing goods or delivering services over the next year, nearly half (48.0%) plan to use AI for data analytics, followed by text analytics (32.0%) and virtual agents or chatbots (20.7%). Similarly, among smaller businesses with 1 to 4 employees that plan to use AI, nearly one-third (31.8%) reported plans to use data analytics, followed by virtual agents or chatbots (29.8%), and text analytics (29.4%).

Most businesses still expect no change to employment levels after artificial intelligence adoption

Businesses in Canada continue to report limited expectations of employment change resulting from AI adoption. In the third quarter of 2025, among businesses planning to implement AI over the next 12 months (14.5%), 69.9% expected no change in employment levels. This is consistent with the third quarter of 2024, where 69.2% of the businesses planning to adopt AI that coming year (10.6%) reported they expected no employment changes.

At the same time, the proportion of businesses expecting employment decreases rose from 9.4% in the second quarter of 2024, to 12.2% in the second quarter of 2025. Meanwhile, businesses expecting employment gains went down from 11.1% to 7.3% over the same period.

These employment expectations correspond to the experiences of businesses already using AI to produce goods or deliver services. Of the businesses using AI in the second quarter of 2025 (12.2%), a vast majority (89.4%) reported no change in their employment levels, while 6.3% reported a decrease and 4.3% reported an increase. Similar results were observed in the second quarter of 2024, when 84.9% of the businesses using AI over the previous 12 months reported no change to their employment, while 6.3% reported a decrease and 8.8% reported an increase.

Training staff remains the most common operational response to artificial intelligence

Among businesses planning to use AI over the next 12 months to produce goods or deliver services (14.5%), the most anticipated operational change is training existing employees to use AI. About half (49.8%) of businesses reported plans to provide staff with AI training once new systems are implemented. This is consistent with third quarter of 2024 results, where among businesses who planned to use AI over that year (10.6%), nearly half (48.7%) reported plans to provide staff with AI training after implementation.

Other expected changes by businesses after AI adoption in the third quarter of 2025 include the development of new workflows (41.9%), purchasing cloud services or storage (27.0%) and changing data collection or data management practices (25.6%).

These results align with the operational changes already put in place by businesses currently using AI. Among businesses using AI in the second quarter of 2025 (12.2%), the most reported operational changes in the previous 12 months were developing new workflows (40.1%), training current staff to use AI (38.9%) and purchasing cloud services or storage (25.7%).

Meanwhile, hiring new staff trained in AI remained relatively uncommon for businesses after adopting AI. It was the least reported change expected in the third quarter of 2025, at 12.6%, up from 10.2% in the third quarter of 2024. Furthermore, purchasing computing power or specialized equipment was also less common, reported by 14.2% of businesses in third quarter of 2025, down from 18.6% in third quarter of 2024.

Methodology

From July 2 to August 6, 2025, representatives from businesses across Canada were invited to complete an online questionnaire about business conditions and business expectations moving forward. The Canadian Survey on Business Conditions uses a stratified random sample of business establishments with employees classified by geography, industry sector and size. Proportions are estimated using survey weights ensuring that the survey results are representative of all employer businesses in Canada. The total sample size for this iteration of the survey was 21,406, and results are based on responses from a total of 9,494 businesses or organizations.