Police identified the five people who were killed in a tour bus crash in western New York on Friday.
New York State Police said in a news release on Saturday that Shankar Kumar Jha, 65, of Madhu Bani, India; Pinki Changrani, 60, of East Brunswick, New Jersey; Columbia University student Xie Hongzhuo, 22, of Beijing, China; Zhang Xiaolan, 55 of Jersey City, New Jersey; and Jian Mingli, 56, of Jersey City, died in the crash.
Columbia University said in a statement Saturday: “We are devastated by the death of one of our students, Xie Hongzhuo, in the tragic bus accident near Buffalo on Friday.”
“This heartbreaking loss is felt deeply across our community. We are in close contact with her family and offering them our full support,” the statement continued, noting counseling services are available to students. “Our thoughts and deepest sympathies are with her family, friends, and all who have been touched by this tragedy.”
The tour bus, which was traveling from Niagara Falls to New York City, careened out of control and fell on its side along an interstate parkway near Buffalo around 12:45 p.m. Friday.
The bus was carrying 54 people, including the driver and a tour guide. Some of the occupants were ejected from and trapped under the bus, according to authorities.
Dozens of the occupants were hospitalized for their injuries, including several children.
The scene of the accident Friday.NBC News
Erie County Medical Center, where 21 passengers were hospitalized for injuries, said that 14 patients remain at the hospital as of Saturday afternoon, but remain in stable condition.
Authorities are still investigating the cause of the crash, which did not involve any other vehicles.
However, they said on Friday they believe the driver, Bin Shao, 55 of Flushing, New York, “became distracted, lost control, and overcorrected.” Shao “had no signs of impairment and the tour bus had no mechanical failure,” according to the news release.
Authorities added that the bus was at “full speed” during the crash, but did not specify how fast the vehicle was driving. The I-90 has a speed limit of 65 mph.
It does not appear that the driver has been accused of or charged with any crimes.
A National Transportation Safety Board team was launched Friday to investigate the crash. The scope of the investigation will include the crash site, the mechanical condition of the bus, highway design, and the driver — including fatigue distraction and qualifications.
At a Saturday news conference the NTSB asked witnesses or anyone with video footage to contact the agency.
The tour company operating the vehicle, M&Y Tour Inc. of Staten Island, has not returned requests for comment.
The iPhone 17 launch is just around the corner, with Apple preparing to debut four new handsets to replace the iPhone 16 range. Three of these are straight swaps for the regular, Pro, and Pro Max versions of the iPhone 16, but there’s also an ultra-thin model on the way that’s been dubbed the iPhone 17 Air until we get the official name from Apple. This is set to replace the iPhone 16 Plus after the Plus line failed to set the world alight, sales-wise.
For the basic iPhone 17, Apple seems to have five main changes planned.
The most important of these is the reported adoption of a 120Hz panel for the first time. A Pro-only feature since the iPhone 13 Pro debuted in 2021, this would not only make the phone seem smoother in use, but also allow for up to 120fps frame rates in supported apps.
The screen will apparently be larger, too. The iPhone 17 is set to match the iPhone 16 Pro for size with a 6.27-inch panel. That strongly suggests bezels will be slimmed down, as they were when the Pro range adopted larger screens.
As for the chassis itself, Apple’s still keeping titanium frames a Pro exclusive for now, but the vanilla iPhone 17’s design is also getting an upgrade. Renders and dummy models suggest Apple’s adding a glass area around the MagSafe charger and Apple logo, though the rest of the frame will remain aluminum for enhanced durability.
There have been minimal changes to the front-facing 12MP camera since it debuted on the iPhone 11, but that looks set to end with the iPhone 17. According to the analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, all four models are set to double the megapixel count to 24. It will apparently have six elements, ensuring far better selfies.
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Finally, there’s another change that’s set to improve all four iPhones: faster charging. You shouldn’t get too excited, as it’s only tipped to be 35W, but that’s still a big improvement on the 20W rate officially supported at the moment.
There’s a little bad news here, though. According to reports, the iPhone 17 might be the only member of the lineup not to see an upgrade to the new A19 chipset, instead sticking with the same processor found in the iPhone 16.
iPhone 17 Air
An ultra-thin design
Use of Apple’s C1 cellular modem
Adoption of A19 chipset
120Hz screen
Faster charging
A higher resolution selfie camera
A single 48MP camera
eSIM-only in some markets
(Image credit: Future)
After the disappointments of the mini and Plus iPhone ranges, Apple is hoping that the third time’s the charm with the iPhone 17 Air.
The most notable thing about it is expected to be its thin frame, with a width of just 5.5mm at its thinnest point. With a 6.6-inch screen, it will offer more viewing space than the basic iPhone 17, despite its thinness. It’s also expected to receive both the 24MP selfie camera and faster 35W charging as its sibling.
An even bigger downside is the strong rumor that the handset will feature a single 48MP camera lens, not only missing out on the telephoto lens of the Pro models, but losing the secondary ultrawide camera too.
iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max
Telephoto lens now 48MP with stronger zoom
Adoption of new 3nm A19 Pro chipset
Boosted to 12GB RAM
A switch to aluminum frame
Vapor chamber cooling
Reverse charging support
Faster charging
A higher resolution selfie camera
(Image credit: Future)
In past years, there have been some spec differences between the two Pro models — most notably with the iPhone 15 Pro Max’s5x periscope lens — but it seems this time around, the only differentials will be price, size (6.3 inches vs 6.9 inches) and the knock-on effect that has to battery life.
If you’ve ever muttered to yourself, “I should really get the organic peaches,” or “I need to replace my old makeup with ‘clean’ beauty products” or “I really want to buy the “non-toxic’ laundry detergent,” you may have fallen into the chemophobia trap, an almost inescapable phobia that’s infiltrating lots of homes.
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Chemophobia is complicated, but, in short, it’s a distrust or fear of chemicals and appears in many of aspects of life from “chemical-free” soaps and “natural” deodorants to vaccine distrust and fear-mongering about seed oils.
But, unlike most things, it plays on the emotions of both conservative MAGA voters and liberal MAGA opposers, even though actual chemophobia-based thoughts vary significantly in each group.
“Much of this started on the left-leaning side of the political aisle as a result of misunderstanding the difference between legitimate chemical industrial incidents and just chemicals more broadly,” said Andrea Love, an immunologist, microbiologist and founder of Immunologic, a health and science communication organization.
Appealing to the left, it was seen as counter-culture and opposed the “evil market forces,” said Timothy Caulfield, the co-founder of ScienceUpFirst, an organization that combats misinformation, and author of “The Certainty Illusion.”
“But now we’re seeing it shift to the right, and I think it’s almost now entirely on the right, or at least the loudest voices … are on the right,” Caulfield noted. These are voices like Casey Means, a wellness influencer and surgeon general nominee, and even Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., the Health and Human Services secretary.
On the right-leaning side, chemophobia appears as a distrust and demonization of things like studied vaccines and medications and the pushing of “natural” interventions, “when those have no regulatory oversight compared to regulated medicines,” Love noted.
“On the left-leaning [side], this gets a lot of attention because it plays into this fear of toxic exposures, and this ‘organic purity’ narrative … ‘you have to eat organic food, and you can’t have GMOs,’” Love said.
No matter your political party, chemophobia has infiltrated people’s homes, diets and minds, while also infiltrating brand slogans, marketing campaigns and political messaging (ahem, Make America Healthy Again). Here’s what to know:
Chemophobia says you should avoid chemicals, but that’s impossible — water is a chemical and you are made up of chemicals.
“First of all, everything is chemicals,” said Love. “Your body is a sack of chemicals. You would not exist if it were not for all these different chemical compounds.”
Chemophobia leads people to believe that synthetic, lab-made substances are inherently bad while “natural substances” — things found in nature — are inherently good, and that is just not true, Love said.
The current obsession with “all-natural” beef tallow as a replacement for “manufactured” seed oils is a prime example of this.
“Your body … has no idea if it’s a synthetic chemical, meaning it was synthesized in a lab using chemical reactions, or if it exists somewhere out on the planet,” Love added.
Your body doesn’t know the difference between getting vitamin C from a lime and getting vitamin C that’s made in a lab, she explained.
Your body only cares about the chemical structure (which is the same in synthetic chemicals and natural chemicals) and the dosage you’re being exposed to, Love noted.
“This irrational fear of chemicals, just by and large, is antithetical to life because chemistry and chemicals are why everything exists,” Love said.
Everything that is made up of matter is a network of chemicals, she explained. That goes for your body, your pets, your car, your TV, your home and the food you eat.
“Everything is just these structures of chemicals linked together into physical objects … so, there’s zero reason to be afraid of chemicals broadly,” said Love.
Chemophobia was born from the ‘appeal to nature fallacy’ and a desire to ‘get back to ancestral living.’
Chemophobia was born from the “appeal to nature fallacy,” said Love, which is “the false belief that natural substances … are inherently safe, beneficial or superior, whereas synthetic substances are inherently bad, dangerous, harmful or worse than a natural counterpart.”
There is nothing legitimate about this belief, she added. But both chemophobia and the appeal to nature fallacy are central to pseudoscience, the anti-vaccine movement and the MAHA wellness industry, Love noted.
At the core of chemophobia and appeal to nature fallacy is also a “romanticization of ancestral living, when, in reality, we lived very poorly, we died very young and often suffering and in pain,” Love said.
“Going back to simpler times” are talking points for both MAHA and MAGA, which, of course, stands for “Make America Great Again,” a slogan that alludes to the past. And, RFK Jr. has repeatedly claimed America was healthier when his uncle, John F. Kennedy, was president.
This is complicated, but not true; two out of three adults died of chronic disease and life expectancy was almost 10 years less than it is now, according to NPR.
Chemophobia is designed to elicit negative emotions such as anxiety and fear.
Chemophobia is incredibly effective because it evokes people’s negative emotions, said Love. And it’s hard for most people to separate emotions from facts.
If someone on social media says that a certain ingredient is harming your kids, you’ll be scared and want to make lifestyle changes. If someone claims your makeup is bad for you, you’ll also be scared and want to make changes.
“An influencer online might say ‘fructose is bad, the liver can’t handle it, we shouldn’t be eating any fructose. I’ve cut all fructose from my diet and I’m the healthiest I’ve ever been.’ Then a mom, wanting to do the best for her children says, ‘I need to cut out all fructose’ and not only removes the ultra-processed foods like sweetened beverages, but also says no to fruit in her household because of this misinformation,” Hardy said.
This has lots of consequences, including a lack of nutrition in the home (from missing out on the fiber and vitamins from fruit) and the encouragement of disordered eating in kids, who, from this elimination of fructose, will learn the false idea that “fruit is bad” or “fructose is bad,” explained Hardy.
Illustration: HuffPost; Photos: Getty
Chemophobia makes products that claim to be “natural” or “clean” feel superior, even when that isn’t the case.
Our brains want clear, black-and-white information. Vilifying one product while celebrating another achieves that.
Between social media and the internet, we live in a “chaotic information environment,” according to Caulfield.
There’s seemingly factual information coming at you from everywhere, and it can be hard to know what to trust.
“The reality is, our brains want simple. They want black and white,” said Hardy.
We make choices all day long, which makes categorizing things, like food, as “good or bad” appealing to our minds, Hardy said.
And, everyone wants to make the “good” choice, Caulfield added. “We want to do what’s best for ourselves and for the environment and for our community and our family,” he said.
As a result, we look for “clear signals of goodness,” or “short cuts to making the right decision,” added Caulfield. We turn not only to words like “good” or “bad,” but also “toxin-free,” “natural” and “clean,” he said.
Seeing these words slapped on a jar of nut butter, on a shampoo bottle, or on sunscreen makes making the “right choice” easier, he added — “even though the evidence does not support what’s implied by those words, those ‘health halos,’” noted Caulfield.
These words are an “oversimplification,” Hardy said. “People now leverage their social media presence to share those oversimplified nutrition messages, most of which are at best, wrong, at worst, harmful.”
Chemophobia is really hard to escape. It’s even built into marketing campaigns and product names.
If you’ve ever fallen into the chemophobia trap without knowing, you aren’t alone. It’s complicated and nuanced, and the science is, at times, messy.
Moreover, chemophobia is the inspiration behind brand names and entire product categorizations; “clean beauty” is one huge example.
Fears of chemicals are now marketing ploys. “You’re going to find products that claim that they’re ‘chemical-free,’ and that doesn’t exist,” Love said, referring to the fact that, once again, everything is made up of chemicals.
Market forces take over and cling to the chemophobia buzz words of the moment, whether that’s “clean” “gluten-free” or “non-GMO,” Caulfield said.
Now, we have Triscuits labeled with non-GMO marketing, he said. We also have entire product lines at stores like Sephora that are categorized as “clean.”
“It creates this perception [of] ‘if that one’s chemical-free, then the alternative that isn’t labeled as such must be dangerous, must be bad,’” Love said.
Once again, making the “good” choice easy.
This isn’t to say there isn’t room for improvement in the health and food space.
“I work in the public health space. I don’t know a single public health researcher, a single agricultural researcher, a single biomedical researcher who doesn’t want to make our food environment safer for everyone,” said Caulfield.
Just because Caulfield speaks out against chemophobia doesn’t mean he doesn’t want to make our food and health environment healthier, he stressed.
“I do think we should always be challenging both industry and government to do exactly that, but at the same time, we have to be realistic and understand the nature of the risks and the magnitude of risks at play,” he said.
Both our food environment and agricultural practices could be safer, “but those moves should be based on what the science says, and not on slogans,” Caulfield said.
Corporate greed and capitalism hinder these safety changes.
“The huge irony here … the answer to all of these chemophobia concerns … it’s more government regulation. It’s more robust, science-informed regulation. And in this political environment, that ain’t going to happen, That just simply isn’t going to happen, as we’ve already seen,” Caulfield said.
The Trump administration wants to repeal environmental protections that help fight climate change (and the air we breathe has huge health implications) and has cut funding to departments that are in charge of food safety, which could jeopardize the items you buy at the grocery store.
“So, it all just becomes slogans and wellness nonsense,” along with the peddling of unregulated, unproven supplements (that are basically just untested chemicals), Caulfield added.
And, many of the people who claim to be so concerned about chemicals then profit from the sale of unregulated supplements, Caulfield said.
Jeff Greenberg via Getty Images
The hyper-focus on things like food dyes and seed oils actually distracts from the true health — and healthy equity — issues in this country.
Focusing on one ‘bad’ ingredient or so-called ‘natural’ alternatives won’t actually make you healthier.
This fear of chemicals will have an enormous impact and is “something we won’t even realize and see the effects of for years to come,” Hardy said.
“If we want to improve public health, focusing on a single ingredient in food or swapping seed oils for beef tallow isn’t the answer to our public health problems, it’s a distraction,” Hardy said.
Food dyes, seed oils, “non-clean” beauty, whatever the item may be, become a common enemy, allowing folks to ignore the fact that this isn’t actually a problem that’s central to the country’s health outcomes, Love added.
RFK Jr. has claimed that “Americans are getting sicker” and research does show that America has worse health outcomes while spending more on health care than other Western countries, but it’s too simple (and flat-out wrong) to blame any one makeup chemical or item in your pantry.
“Instead of critically assessing and saying, ’Hey, we do have some health challenges, but what are the underlying factors to that? Maybe it’s housing inequity and lack of national health care and all of these societal, structural issues, and it’s not these singular food ingredients,” Love said.
“These conversations distract us from the real things that we can do to make ourselves and our communities healthier, and I think that’s one of the biggest problems with MAHA,” said Caulfield.
“No one’s a huge food dye fan. I’m not going to go to the mat for food dye [but] … all these are distractions from the things that really matter to make us, to make our communities healthier — equity, justice, access to health care, education, gun laws — these are the things that, on a population level, are really going to make a difference,” Caulfield said.
Whether someone has conservative or liberal views that fuel their chemophobia, the fear of chemicals is dangerous. And, it’s, sadly, more prevalent than ever, Caulfield said.
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Thank you again for your support along the way. We’re truly grateful for readers like you! Your initial support helped get us here and bolstered our newsroom, which kept us strong during uncertain times. Now as we continue, we need your help more than ever. We hope you will join us once again.
Good morning. You’re reading a special Labor Day edition of the Up First newsletter. Subscribe here to get the newsletter delivered to your inbox, and listen to the Up First podcast for all the news you need to start your day.
Checking in with the labor movement
by Andrea Hsu, NPR labor and workplace correspondent
At this time last year, President Trump was courting America’s workers, promising them a renaissance if they helped send him back to the White House. Now seven months into his second term, he says he’s on track to keep that promise.
“Every policy of the Trump administration is designed to lift up the American worker, promote great-paying blue-collar jobs and to rebuild the industrial bedrock of our nation,” Trump said at a meeting of his Cabinet last week.
Many labor leaders could not disagree more.
Protesters gather on the National Mall for the nationwide “Hands Off!” protest against President Donald Trump and his advisor, Tesla CEO Elon Musk, in Washington, D.C., on April 5, 2025.
Roberto Schmidt/AFP via Getty Images
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Roberto Schmidt/AFP via Getty Images
“By every measure, this has been the most hostile administration to workers in our lifetimes,” AFL-CIO President Liz Shuler told me in an interview ahead of Labor Day. “Working people are really not feeling secure in this economy.”
If you simply look at the numbers, workers appear to be in pretty decent shape. As of July, average wages were up 3.9% over the last year, outpacing inflation. Unemployment remains low, at just over 4%. Most people in America who want a job are working.
But behind these numbers, there’s a lot of uncertainty and tension.
On the campaign trail, Trump often warned American workers that immigrants were taking their jobs. The Trump administration is now not only cracking down on people who are in the U.S. illegally, it has also ended programs that provided hundreds of thousands of people relief from unsafe conditions in their home countries. People who were previously allowed to stay and work in the U.S., sometimes for decades, have suddenly had their legal status revoked.
These new immigration policies are affecting workers and employers, forcing people out of jobs on farms in rural America, in factories in the Midwest, and in the homes of elderly people who need help – places that have long welcomed immigrants. In agriculture and long-term health care, Americans are not exactly lining up for jobs. Workers who are left behind after immigrant colleagues leave say they’re now working longer hours or having to train inexperienced newcomers.
Unions representing blue-collar workers, including those Trump considers his base, have additional concerns. They fear that big infrastructure projects launched when Joe Biden was president will be deprived of federal funds or even stopped all together.
“It’s chaos, it’s uncertainty, it’s unpredictability,” Brent Booker, general president of the Laborers’ International Union of North America, told me.
Booker is especially riled up right now about the Trump administration’s stop-work order on Revolution Wind, a wind farm under construction off the coast of Rhode Island. The administration paused the project last month, citing national security concerns. Booker points out that the project was permitted long ago, and it is 80% done. But now, several hundred workers who were out over the water, working to get it up and running, have been idled.
Booker worries about what this signals to the entire renewable energy industry – and moreover, what it means for American workers who were counting on those jobs. “It runs contrary to everything that [Trump] promised to our members and to the American people,” he says.
There’s another topic I’ve spent a lot of time covering since January: the upheaval in the federal workforce. The Office of Personnel Management recently revealed that by year’s end, the government will have shed about 300,000 federal employees, most of them voluntary departures.
When you’re stuck at the airport, you need the right soundtrack.
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Alex Wong/Getty Images
When you’re stuck at the airport, you need the right soundtrack.
Alex Wong/Getty Images
If you took advantage of the holiday weekend to travel, I hope your return trip goes off without a hitch. But if you find yourself dealing with a flight delay, don’t fret — Pop Culture Happy Hour has three songs to help you through those stressful travel moments.
Missouri workers are campaigning to reinstate mandated sick leave after state lawmakers repealed part of a voter-approved law. Proposition A, the voter-approved measure, was set to increase the minimum wage and allow workers to earn sick days. Since it was a statutory change, lawmakers were able to overturn the paid sick leave portion, with many citing the cost it would add to businesses. This time around, voters want it back as a constitutional amendment lawmakers can’t repeal. (via KCUR)
Visitation at all of Utah’s national parks has decreased this summer after a couple of record-setting years. The slump reflects a broader travel trend. International tourism has taken a dip due to economic uncertainty, fluctuating tariffs, and political rhetoric, which has led some foreign travelers to reconsider plans to visit the U.S. This shift could have big implications for local economies that rely heavily on tourism. (via KUER)
Movie-goers will get a chance to revisit a classic with fresh eyes when Jaws returns to theaters for its 50th anniversary this year. The movie takes place on Amity Island. To prepare for the event, NPR network station WBUR produced a three-part series called Jaws Island. The podcast brings the listeners to the real-life “Amity Island” at Martha’s Vineyard and explores the legacy of the blockbuster movie. Check out all three episodes here and photos of the “finatics” who ventured to the island for the anniversary.
U.S.-made sunscreens have not been updated for decades, which is a reason why Korean and European sunscreens are hyped for their superior protection against UV radiation. But are U.S.-made sunscreens really subpar? Chemist and science communicator Michelle Wong joins Short Wave to discuss the research on UVA and UVB rays and provide advice on how to maximize your sun protection, regardless of which sunscreen you use.