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China’s AI acumen, vision to be showcased at WAIC in Shanghai amid fierce race with US

The annual three-day World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC), which starts on July 26, would showcase more than 3,000 hi-tech products, 40 large language models, 50 AI-powered devices and 60 intelligent robots, according to the organisers. Most of the displayed AI solutions and products were developed by Chinese institutions and businesses, they added.
The gathering this year would attract 800 enterprises, including Siemens and Schneider, according to the briefing, though organisers have not yet released a detailed list of participants and speakers.
In past years, the speaker list included Alibaba founder Jack Ma, Tencent Holdings’ chairman Pony Ma Huateng and Tesla founder and CEO Elon Musk, who attended in person in 2019 and delivered video speeches in 2020 and 2023. Premier Li Qiang attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech in 2024.
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Tools & Platforms
Microsoft Launches In-House AI Models to Reduce OpenAI Dependence

Microsoft’s Strategic Pivot in AI Development
Microsoft Corp. has unveiled its first in-house artificial intelligence models, marking a significant shift in its approach to AI technology. The company announced MAI-Voice-1, a specialized model for speech generation, and a preview version of MAI-1, a foundational model aimed at broader applications. This move comes amid growing tensions in Microsoft’s partnership with OpenAI, where the tech giant has invested billions but now seeks greater independence.
According to details reported in a recent article by Mashable, these models are designed to enhance Microsoft’s Copilot AI assistant, integrating into products like Bing and Windows. The launch raises questions about the future of Microsoft’s collaboration with OpenAI, as the company aims to reduce its reliance on external AI providers.
Implications for the OpenAI Partnership
Industry observers note that Microsoft’s heavy investment in OpenAI, exceeding $10 billion, has fueled much of its AI advancements. However, disputes over intellectual property and revenue sharing have prompted this internal development push. The MAI-1 model, in particular, is being positioned as a direct competitor to OpenAI’s offerings, potentially challenging the startup’s dominance in generative AI.
As highlighted in reports from Reuters, Microsoft began training MAI-1 as early as last year, with parameters estimated at around 500 billion, making it a heavyweight contender against models like GPT-4. This internal effort is led by former executives from AI startup Inflection, bringing expertise to bolster Microsoft’s capabilities.
Technical Innovations and Efficiency Gains
MAI-Voice-1 stands out for its efficiency in generating high-quality audio, trained on a modest 100,000 hours of data compared to competitors’ larger datasets. This approach not only cuts costs but also accelerates deployment, allowing Microsoft to offer faster, more affordable AI features to consumers and businesses.
The preview of MAI-1 focuses on text-based tasks, with plans for multimodal expansions including image and video processing. Insights from Technology Magazine suggest these models could provide advanced problem-solving abilities, integrating seamlessly into Microsoft’s ecosystem and potentially lowering operational expenses.
Market Competition and Future Outlook
This development intensifies competition in the AI sector, pitting Microsoft against not only OpenAI but also Google and Anthropic. By building in-house models, Microsoft aims to control its AI destiny, mitigating risks associated with third-party dependencies. Analysts predict this could lead to more innovative features in Copilot, enhancing user experiences across Microsoft’s software suite.
However, the partnership with OpenAI isn’t dissolving entirely; Microsoft continues to leverage OpenAI’s technology while developing its own. A report in CNBC indicates that internal testing of MAI-1 is already underway, with public previews signaling rapid progress toward widespread adoption.
Broader Industry Ramifications
For industry insiders, this signals a maturation of AI strategies among tech giants, emphasizing self-sufficiency. Microsoft’s move could inspire similar initiatives elsewhere, fostering a more diverse array of AI tools. Yet, challenges remain, including ethical considerations and regulatory scrutiny over AI’s societal impact.
Ultimately, as Microsoft refines these models, the tech world watches closely. The balance between collaboration and competition will define the next phase of AI innovation, with Microsoft’s in-house efforts potentially reshaping market dynamics for years to come.
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