Charlie Kirk’s killing came amid a rise in political violence in the US, the kind now so frequent that it moves swiftly out of news cycles it would once have dominated.

The list is long and growing. From the two assassination attempts on Donald Trump during his campaign last year to Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro’s home burnt in an arson attack in April and the Democratic Minnesota state lawmaker and her husband gunned down by a man dressed as a police officer in June, to name a few.

In the first six months of 2025, more than 520 plots and acts of terrorism and targeted violence occurred, affecting nearly all US states and causing 96 deaths and 329 injuries. This is a nearly 40% increase over the first six months of 2024, according to data from the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism at the University of Maryland.

Mass casualty attacks, where four or more victims were killed or wounded, increased by 187.5% in the first six months of 2025 compared with the same period last year. Michael Jensen, the research director at START, wrote on LinkedIn in late August that “the warning signs of growing civil unrest in the US are evident” in the group’s data.

The killing of a high-profile Trump ally at a public event on a Utah college campus this week could serve as a turning point for political violence – but it’s not clear in which direction. As the right declared war on the left following Kirk’s murder, prominent politicians canceled events over safety concerns and historically Black colleges went on lockdown over threats.

“I absolutely believe this is a watershed in American history,” said Spencer Cox, Utah’s Republican governor, at a press conference on Friday. “The question is, what kind of watershed? That chapter remains to be written. Is this the end of a dark chapter in our history or the beginning of a darker chapter in our history?”

Those who study political violence say the current moment looks similar to the US in the 1960s, when assassins killed John F Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr amid a time of massive social change and backlash. But two key differencesmake this era more dangerous: social media and widespread availability of very lethal weapons, said Amy Pate, the acting director and executive director at START.

Increased adoption of conspiracy theories and online networks where those theories thrive mean that radicalization is “speeding up”, giving people less time to intervene when someone is on the path toward violence, she said.

The roots of political violence

A host of factors play into the rise of political violence, and the public’s support for said violence, which has been increasing in surveys over the past year.

People are dissatisfied with the government, the two major political parties and their ability to actually make change. There’s also a loss of trust in institutions, said Luke Baumgartner, a research fellow at George Washington University’s program on extremism. Of the terrorist incidents in the first half of 2025, 35% were directed at government targets, up from 15% in the first half of 2024, START’s data shows.

Media ecosystems are fragmented, and social media algorithms prioritize polarization.Prominent voices can attract people by creating black and white scenarios, said William Braniff, the executive director at the Polarization and Extremism Research and Innovation Lab (PERIL) in the school of public affairs at American University

“We’re constantly being fed a stream of information that’s meant to make us feel righteous anger, and especially at someone else, at some other community,” Braniff said.

The plots and attacks categorized as terrorism this year fell across ideologies: 32 had some nexus to antisemitism; 20 targeted entities carrying out immigration enforcement; 13 targeted peaceful protests of the administration; 22 targeted the LGBTQ+ community; seven targeted Muslims; and six targeted people believed to be immigrants. Of those targeting lawmakers, 21 plots and attacks targeted Republicans, and 10 targeted Democrats.

If you zoom out over time, political violence is more commonly done by the far right, Baumgartner said, but today’s violent actors are “much more ideologically diffuse, and they don’t strictly adhere to a single ideology”.

“People don’t start their journey as a violent extremist expert on a given ideology,” Braniff said. “There are underlying risk factors in their lives. Those risk factors go unaddressed. … Ideology is often a lagging indicator for someone who’s gravitating towards violence.”

How politicians of all political backgrounds respond to incidents of political violence, no matter the motive, can help cool the rhetoric or inflame it.

Condemning the violence is helpful, Pate said, but the context of those condemnations matters. “Do you take this as a moment to point out and decry the degree of polarization within the country, or do you condemn it as a way to benefit from that polarization?” she said.

The motives of the shooter are still being parsed after he was captured on Friday. Authorities said he had written on gun casings phrases common to online gaming communities. Regardless of his political aims, and before a shooter was publicly identified, prominent voices on the right declared war, and Trump vowed to go after the “radical left”.

On Friday, on a Fox program, Trump was asked how to fix the country, given there were radicals on the right as well.

“I’ll tell you something that’s gonna get me in trouble but I couldn’t care less,” Trump said. “The radicals on the right oftentimes are radical because they don’t want to see crime. … The radicals on the left are the problem. And they’re vicious and they’re horrible and they’re politically savvy.”

Calls on the right for war, revenge or retribution could lead to more violence, Baumgartner said. “All it takes is somebody with a grievance and a gun or a grievance and access to some sort of weapon, and you have a recipe for more violence. It doesn’t take an army to inflict violence on people,” he said.

Prevention programs could help

Shannon Watson, founder and executive director at Minnesota nonprofit Majority in the Middle, works to promote civility in politics. She said despite a broad amount of ideological diversity in the two major political parties, people tend to associate the other side with its worst actors. “We don’t compare our best to their best. We compare our best to their worst,” she said.

For those who are really politically active, it can be harder to get out of the mindset that their side is morally right and the other is morally wrong, Watson said. When she’s talking to people about polarization, she rarely tries to get them to challenge their assumptions and instead spends more time encouraging people to create relationships that don’t have anything to do with politics.

“Once you see somebody is multifaceted and less of a caricature, it’s easier to get along, it’s easier to try to work through some of the differences, as opposed to just dismissing the person,” she said. “It’s really hard to hate up close.”

Braniff, of PERIL, led the federal government’s Center for Prevention Programs and Partnerships until March, when he resigned in protest over staff cuts. Grant programs to local jurisdictions across the country have been cut, he said, and the federal government is no longer investing in prevention programs that could head off acts of terrorism and targeted violence.

Prevention programs can assess risk factors – a breakup, a termination, unaddressed trauma, access to harmful online social networks, access to weapons – and seek to intervene. Pate advocates for a public health approach to the crisis that provides people who are vulnerable with off-ramps to prevent violence, which can include counseling services or treatment for substance abuse.

Researchers that tracked some of these online networks have been targeted by Republicans, who have claimed their work runs counter to free speech. Resources that focused on this tracking have been diverted to other places, Pate said.

“When these attacks happen, part of me always wonders, is that because the intelligence analyst was tasked or moved to a different priority, and so they didn’t see maybe some chatter that this was about to happen,” she said.

It is not inevitable that there will continue to be more violence, Braniff said. The country has reversed tides on other public harms by investing in prevention like seatbelts or fire alarms.

“It’s only inevitable if we do nothing about it, which is what we’re currently doing at the federal level,” he said. “But if we do nothing about it, yes, the frequency and severity of violence will likely increase.”

Apple just wrapped up its iPhone 17 launch event last week. While that was a jam-packed (and incredibly fast-paced) keynote, the company still has another 10 product launches in the short term, with half of them launching by the end of the year.

Remaining 2025 launches

There were a number of product launches anticipated at this year’s September keynote that didn’t quite come to fruition. Those products should still launch by the end of the year though, according to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman – with some of them coming as early as next month.

M5 iPad Pro

First things first is an iPad Pro refresh with Apple’s new M5 chip. With M5, you should expect many of the same efficiency gains seen in A19 Pro, just at a higher scale. The new iPad Pro should also come with a second front-facing camera, this one in portrait orientation. It’s possible we’ll see iPhone 17’s new square selfie camera sensor make an appearance on this iPad Pro, though that’s just my personal speculation.

M5 Vision Pro

There isn’t much to write about here. Apple is working on a refreshed version of its Vision Pro headset, bringing it up to speed with the M5 chipset – up from its current M2 chipset. Nothing about the hardware should be changing, so don’t expect anything lighter – though it might come with a new strap out of the box, and it could debut in Space Black.

AirTag 2

This product has been rumored for quite a long time, but Apple is working on an updated version of its popular item tracker with the U2 chip. We actually just saw the U2 chip debut in AirPods Pro 3, and it should similarly bring enhanced precision finding functionality to AirTag.

Apple TV & HomePod mini

Moving over to Apple’s smart home products, both of these should be receiving a refresh with a new processor and Apple’s new in-house N1 networking chip, announced at the iPhone 17 event. Apple TV also “add support for the new Siri voice assistant and other Apple Intelligence features coming next year”, per Gurman. We may see some new colors for HomePod mini, too.

What’s coming in early 2026

Leaving 2025, there’ll be a couple announcements in the first few months of 2026, with a couple coming in early months (say January or February), and the latter coming towards the spring time.

M5 MacBook Pro

While this is traditionally an October release, Apple is going to take a bit of additional time with the MacBook Pro refresh this time around. It won’t be the major overhaul with OLED and a thinner design that you might’ve heard about – you’ll have to wait until late 2026 for that. Instead, expect the same design language with faster silicon. M5 MacBook Pro should launch fairly early in 2026.

M5 MacBook Air

Similar to the MacBook Pro, don’t expect much more than a chip bump. MacBook Air should receive M5 within the first quarter of 2026. As mentioned earlier, you should see many of the A19 Pro enhancements unveiled last week, just scaled up for a more powerful chip.

New Mac Display

While Apple is working on two new external monitors, only one of them is on the horizon according to Gurman. We should see an updated version of either the Studio Display or Pro Display XDR in the coming months. Both versions of the new monitor are seemingly 27-inch display sizes, so they’re more likely to be successors to the Studio Display.

iPhone 17e

After debuting iPhone 16e earlier this year, many had questioned whether or not it’ll be an annual refresh. It’s looking like that’ll be the case. Next Spring, expect a new version of the iPhone 16e with a faster A19 chipset and other modest enhancements.

Smart Home Hub

Last but not least, Apple should finally debut its long awaited Siri hub within the first few months of 2026. This product was on track to launch last year, but it relied heavily on Apple Intelligence Siri coming to fruition, and well, we all know how that went. Either way, once the company is able to ship its rebuilt Siri with iOS 26.4, expect this new product category to follow shortly afterwards.

Wrap up

Overall, the next ~6 months should be jam-packed with additional Apple hardware, with many of the products being long-awaited refreshes to outdated products! It’s certainly an exciting stretch to look forward to.

What do you think of these upcoming Apple refreshes? Are you in the market for any of them? Let us know in the comments.

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Romania says a Russian drone has breached its airspace – the second Nato country to report such an incursion.

Romanian fighter jets were in the air monitoring a Russian attack in Ukraine on Saturday and were able to track the drone near Ukraine’s southern border, the defence ministry said in a statement.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said the incursion could not be a mistake – it was “an obvious expansion of the war by Russia”. Moscow has not commented on the Romanian claims.

On Wednesday, Poland said it had shot down at least three Russian drones which had entered its airspace.

In its statement, Romania’s defence ministry said it detected the Russian drone when two F-16 jets were monitoring they country’s border with Ukraine, after “Russian air attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure on the Danube”.

The drone was detected 20km (12.4 miles) south-west of the village of Chilia Veche, before disappearing from the radar.

But it did not fly over populated areas or pose imminent danger, the ministry said.

Poland also responded to concerns over Russian drones on Saturday.

“Preventative operations of aviation – Polish and allied – have begun in our airspace,” Prime Minister Donald Tusk said in a post on X.

“Ground-based air defence systems have reached the highest state of readiness.”

Earlier this week Russia’s defence ministry said there had been “no plans” to target facilities on Polish soil.

Belarus, a close Russian ally, said the drones which entered Polish airspace on Wednesday were an accident, after their navigation systems were jammed.

On Sunday, the Czech Republic announced it had sent a special operations helicopter unit to Poland.

The unit consists of three Mi-171S helicopters, each one capable of transporting up to 24 personnel and featuring full combat equipment.

The move is in response to Russian’s incursion into Nato’s eastern flank, the Czech Defence Minister Jana Cernochova said.

In response to the latest drone incursion, President Zelensky said the Russian military “knows exactly where their drones are headed and how long they can operate in the air”.

He has consistently asked Western countries to tighten sanctions on Moscow.

US President Donald Trump also weighed in on airspace breach earlier this week, saying he was “ready” to impose tougher sanctions on Russia, but only if Nato countries met certain conditions, such as stopping buying Russian oil.

Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and has been making slow progress in the battlefield.

Trump has been leading efforts to end the war, but Russia has intensified attacks on Ukraine since President Vladimir Putin returned from a summit with Trump in Alaska last month.