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Bay Area teen using AI to try to prevent future Mars Rover mishaps

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A 14-year-old from Pleasanton is using cutting-edge artificial intelligence in hopes of solving a problem that occurred millions of miles from Earth. 

Bhavishyaa Vignesh, a student at The Knowledge Society San Francisco, is trying develop an AI-powered model to help Mars rovers avoid obstacles, and avoid becoming stuck in Martian soil, like NASA’s Opportunity rover did in 2017.

“There’s a rover on Mars, it’s called Opportunity, and its wheel got stuck in a sand dune,” said Vignesh. “What I’m trying to essentially simulate is this type of thing happening in the future, and prevent this from happening again.”

At one time, Vignesh dreamed of becoming an astronaut. But her aspirations shifted after she won first place at the 2023 Canadian Space Agency Brain Hack competition. Her winning concept was a virtual reality headset designed to help astronauts manage isolation and emotional stress during space missions.

Now, she’s part of an elite group of students tackling ambitious global challenges on weekends at The Knowledge Society, a STEM accelerator program.

“When she came up with this project, I was really happy that someone was there to guide her, and that someone was there to coach her, and she can run her ideas by like-minded people,” said her mother, Suchitra Srinivasan.

The program’s director, Esther Kim, said its mission is to connect students with mentors from top Bay Area tech firms and challenge them to solve some of the world’s most pressing problems.

“We focus on solving the world’s biggest problems, hunger, cancer, climate change, and we pair emerging technologies with these hard problems to create real-world impact,” said Kim. “We don’t create tiny, cute high school projects. We actually want to launch really good ideas in the wild and test them.”

Vignesh’s project is currently in development, but she’s already preparing to present other projects, along with other students, at a showcase this Saturday at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco. The event is free and open to the public at 10 a.m.

“It’s so important for the future of space travel,” Vignesh said. “It’s to showcase how important it is to choose the best possible path.”

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AI is eating up Pennsylvania’s power, governor threatens to pull state from the grid — new plants aren’t being built fast enough to keep up with demand

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Artificial intelligence and the hardware that powers it, is at the heart of a fallout in Pennsylvania, where electricity prices have risen dramatically for wholesalers and consumers due to surging demand. The governor is now threatening to abandon the state’s grid energy provider, PJM Interconnection, via Reuters. He’s demanding that PJM increase energy capacity through the acceleration of new energy plant construction and approval.

Following the launch of ChatGPT in 2023 and the explosion of competitor tools and chatbots in the months that followed, the regional transmission organization, PJM, saw a surge in demand for power as major tech companies scoured the country looking for spare grid capacity to run AI and build new data centers to support them. AI can demand a lot of power, so much so that Elon Musk is shipping an entire power plant to the US.



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Elon Musk’s AI chatbot Grok gets an update and starts sharing antisemitic posts

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Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company said Wednesday that it’s taking down “inappropriate posts” made by its Grok chatbot, which appeared…

Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company said Wednesday that it’s taking down “inappropriate posts” made by its Grok chatbot, which appeared to include antisemitic comments that praised Adolf Hitler.

Grok was developed by Musk’s xAI and pitched as alternative to “woke AI” interactions from rival chatbots like Google’s Gemini, or OpenAI’s ChatGPT.

Musk said Friday that Grok has been improved significantly, and users “should notice a difference.”

Since then, Grok has shared several antisemitic posts, including the trope that Jews run Hollywood, and denied that such a stance could be described as Nazism.

“Labeling truths as hate speech stifles discussion,” Grok said.

It also appeared to praise Hitler, according to screenshots of a post that has now apparently been deleted.

“We are aware of recent posts made by Grok and are actively working to remove the inappropriate posts,” the Grok account posted early Wednesday, without being more specific.

“Since being made aware of the content, xAI has taken action to ban hate speech before Grok posts on X. xAI is training only truth-seeking and thanks to the millions of users on X, we are able to quickly identify and update the model where training could be improved.

Also Wednesday, a court in Turkey ordered a ban on Grok after it spread content insulting to Turkey’s President and others.

The pro-government A Haber news channel reported that Grok posted vulgarities against Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, his late mother and well-known personalities. Offensive responses were also directed toward modern Turkey’s founder, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, other media outlets said.

That prompted the Ankara public prosecutor to file for the imposition of restrictions under Turkey’s internet law, citing a threat to public order. A criminal court approved the request early on Wednesday, ordering the country’s telecommunications authority to enforce the ban.

It’s not the first time Grok’s behavior has raised questions.

Earlier this year the chatbot kept talking about South African racial politics and the subject of “white genocide” despite being asked a variety of questions, most of which had nothing to do with the country. An “unauthorized modification” was behind the problem, xAI said.

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Better Buy in 2025: SoundHound AI, or This Other Magnificent Artificial Intelligence Stock?

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SoundHound AI (SOUN 11.99%) is a leading developer of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) software, and its revenue is growing at a lightning-fast pace. Its stock soared by 835% in 2024 after Nvidia revealed a small stake in the company, although the chip giant has since sold its entire position.

DigitalOcean (DOCN 2.03%) is another up-and-coming AI company. It operates a cloud computing platform designed specifically for small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs), which features a growing portfolio of AI services, including data center infrastructure and a new tool that allows them to build custom AI agents.

With the second half of 2025 officially underway, which stock is the better buy between SoundHound AI and DigitalOcean?

Image source: Getty Images.

The case for SoundHound AI

SoundHound AI amassed an impressive customer list that includes automotive giants like Hyundai and Kia and quick-service restaurant chains like Chipotle and Papa John’s. All of them use SoundHound’s conversational AI software to deliver new and unique experiences for their customers.

Automotive manufacturers are integrating SoundHound’s Chat AI product into their new vehicles, where it can teach drivers how to use different features or answer questions about gas mileage and even the weather. Manufacturers can customize Chat AI’s personality to suit their brand, which differentiates the user experience from the competition.

Restaurant chains use SoundHound’s software to autonomously take customer orders in-store, over the phone, and in the drive-thru. They also use the company’s voice-activated virtual assistant tool called Employee Assist, which workers can consult whenever they need instructions for preparing a menu item or help understanding store policies.

SoundHound generated $84.7 million in revenue during 2024, which was an 85% increase from the previous year. However, management’s latest guidance suggests the company could deliver $167 million in revenue during 2025, which would represent accelerated growth of 97%. SoundHound also has an order backlog worth over $1.2 billion, which it expects to convert into revenue over the next six years, so that will support further growth.

But there are a couple of caveats. First, SoundHound continues to lose money at the bottom line. It burned through $69.1 million on a non-GAAP (adjusted) basis in 2024 and a further $22.3 million in the first quarter of 2025 (ended March 31). The company only has $246 million in cash on hand, so it can’t afford to keep losing money at this pace forever — eventually, it will have to cut costs and sacrifice some of its revenue growth to achieve profitability.

The second caveat is SoundHound’s valuation, which we’ll explore further in a moment.

The case for DigitalOcean

The cloud computing industry is dominated by trillion-dollar tech giants like Amazon and Microsoft, but they mostly design their services for large organizations with deep pockets. SMB customers don’t really move the needle for them, but that leaves an enormous gap in the cloud market for other players like DigitalOcean.

DigitalOcean offers clear and transparent pricing, attentive customer service, and a simple dashboard, which is a great set of features for small- and mid-sized businesses with limited resources. The company is now helping those customers tap into the AI revolution in a cost-efficient way with a growing portfolio of services.

DigitalOcean operates data centers filled with graphics processing units (GPUs) from leading suppliers like Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices, and it offers fractional capacity, which means its customers can access between one and eight chips. This is ideal for small workloads like deploying an AI customer service chatbot on a website.

Earlier this year, DigitalOcean launched a new platform called GenAI, where its clients can create and deploy custom AI agents. These agents can do almost anything, whether an SMB needs them to analyze documents, detect fraud, or even autonomously onboard new employees. The agents are built on the latest third-party large language models from leading developers like OpenAI and Meta Platforms, so SMBs know they are getting the same technology as some of their largest competitors.

DigitalOcean expects to generate $880 million in total revenue during 2025, which would represent a modest growth of 13% compared to the prior year. However, during the first quarter, the company said its AI revenue surged by an eye-popping 160%. Management doesn’t disclose exactly how much revenue is attributable to its AI services, but it says demand for GPU capacity continues to outstrip supply, which means the significant growth is likely to continue for now.

Unlike SoundHound AI, DigitalOcean is highly profitable. It generated $84.5 million in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) net income during 2024, which was up by a whopping 335% from the previous year. It carried that momentum into 2025, with its first-quarter net income soaring by 171% to $38.2 million.

The verdict

For me, the choice between SoundHound AI and DigitalOcean mostly comes down to valuation. SoundHound AI stock is trading at a sky-high price-to-sales (P/S) ratio of 41.4, making it even more expensive than Nvidia, which is one of the highest-quality companies in the world. DigitalOcean stock, on the other hand, trades at a very modest P/S ratio of just 3.5, which is actually near the cheapest level since the company went public in 2021.

SOUN PS Ratio Chart

SOUN PS Ratio data by YCharts

We can also value DigitalOcean based on its earnings, which can’t be said for SoundHound because the company isn’t profitable. DigitalOcean stock is trading at a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 26.2, which makes it much cheaper than larger cloud providers like Amazon and Microsoft (although they also operate a host of other businesses):

MSFT PE Ratio Chart

MSFT PE Ratio data by YCharts

SoundHound’s rich valuation might limit further upside in the near term. When we combine that with the company’s steep losses at the bottom line, its stock simply doesn’t look very attractive right now, which might be why Nvidia sold it. DigitalOcean stock looks like a bargain in comparison, and it has legitimate potential for upside from here thanks to the company’s surging AI revenue and highly profitable business.

John Mackey, former CEO of Whole Foods Market, an Amazon subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. Randi Zuckerberg, a former director of market development and spokeswoman for Facebook and sister to Meta Platforms CEO Mark Zuckerberg, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. Anthony Di Pizio has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Advanced Micro Devices, Amazon, Chipotle Mexican Grill, DigitalOcean, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, and Nvidia. The Motley Fool recommends the following options: long January 2026 $395 calls on Microsoft, short January 2026 $405 calls on Microsoft, and short June 2025 $55 calls on Chipotle Mexican Grill. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.



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