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Artificial Intelligence on the farm

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Cyndi’s Two Cents

Artificial Intelligence on the farm

Commentary.

It is almost impossible for me to talk about AI without my mind going to that liquid nitrogen canister where the future of our cattle herd is stored. It keeps bull semen frozen and viable for years and is a valuable tool for us in genetic selection, herd improvement, and biosecurity.

Artificial insemination is about making calves— it’s a hands-on way to help our cows get pregnant without natural mating.

Artificial intelligence is about making smart decisions — it’s a computer “brain” that helps solve problems and learn from data.

So, one is about biology, the other is about technology.

But you already know that.

AI (the technology kind) in agriculture is using smart algorithms to solve old problems with new tricks.

Take precision agriculture. It’s the farming equivalent of going from painting with a roller to painting with a single hair. AI analyzes everything—soil quality, moisture levels, plant health, even pest activity—to tell farmers exactly where to water, fertilize, or send in the crop-spraying drones.

Then there’s the data. Lots and lots of data. Many farms today generate more numbers than a roulette wheel. AI consumes this data and spits out insights that can mean the difference between a bumper crop and a field of regrets. Want to know which corner of the field is underperforming? AI’s got a heat map. Wondering when to harvest for max sugar content in your corn? There’s an algorithm for that.

AI is also behind the wheel, literally. Autonomous tractors are out there right now, rolling across fields with no one in the cab, guided by GPS and cameras. And let’s not forget crop-picking robots, which are programmed to tell the ripeness of fruit.

Even small Midwestern farms can harness the power of AI to boost productivity without breaking the bank. With just a smartphone, farmers can use AI-driven apps to diagnose crop diseases, monitor soil health, or receive hyper-local weather alerts that guide planting and spraying decisions. Affordable tools like precision auto-steer on tractors or smart irrigation sensors help reduce waste and increase yields.

But AI cannot do it all. It still does not know how to fix fence or negotiate with a protective momma cow. AI may seem high-tech and autonomous, but in reality, it is deeply shaped—and limited—by human influence. From the start, humans decide what problems AI should solve, what data it learns from, and how it makes decisions. That means every AI model carries the fingerprints of its creators: their goals, biases, assumptions, and blind spots. Farmers, engineers, data scientists, and agronomists all play a role in teaching AI how to recognize a healthy corn plant, predict a weather shift, or flag a sick cow. Even the most advanced systems cannot “think” independently. They are only as good as the human-collected data and the rules we build into them.

While AI can help farmers work faster and smarter, it’s still the farmer—and their judgment, experience, and goals—that steer the technology. AI does not replace human decision-making; it reflects and amplifies it.





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Northumbria to roll out new AI platform for staff and students

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Northumbria University is to provide its students and staff with access to Claude for Education – a leading AI platform specifically tailored for higher education.

Northumbria will become only the second university in the UK, alongside the London School of Economics and other leading international institutions, to offer Claude for Education as a tool to its university community.

With artificial intelligence rapidly transforming many aspects of our lives, Northumbria’s students and staff will now be provided with free access to many of the tools and skills they will need to succeed in the new global AI-environment.

Claude for Education is a next-generation AI assistant built by Anthropic and trained to be safe, accurate and secure. It provides universities with ethical and transparent access to AI that ensures data security and copyright compliance and acts as a 24/7 study partner for students, designed to guide learning and develop critical thinking rather than providing direct answers.

Known as a UK leader in responsible AI-based research and education, Northumbria University recently launched its Centre for Responsible AI and is leading a multi-million pound UKRI AI Centre for Doctoral Training in Citizen-Centred Artificial Intelligence to train the next generation of leaders in AI development.

Professor Graham Wynn explained: “Today’s students are digitally native and recent data show many use AI routinely. They expect their universities to provide a modern, technology-enhanced education, providing access to AI tools along with clear guidance on the responsible use of AI.

“We know that the availability of secure and ethical AI tools is a significant consideration for our applicants and our investment in Claude for Education will position Northumbria as a forward-thinking leader in ethical AI innovation.

“Empowering students and staff, providing cutting-edge learning opportunities, driving social mobility and powering an inclusive economy are at the heart of everything we do. We know how important it is to eliminate digital poverty and provide equitable access to the most powerful AI tools, so our students and graduates are AI literate with the skills they need for the workplaces of the future.

“The introduction of Claude for Education will provide our students and staff with free universal access to cutting-edge AI technology, regardless of their financial circumstances.”

The University is now working with Anthropic to establish the technical infrastructure and training to roll out Claude for Education in autumn 2025.



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Avalara rolls out AI tax research bot

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Tax solutions provider Avalara announced the release of its newest AI offering, Avi for Tax Research, a generative AI-based solution that will now be embedded in Avalara Tax Research. The model is trained on Avalara’s own data, gathered over two decades, which the bot will use for contextually aware, data-driven answers to complex tax questions. 

“The tax compliance industry is at the dawn of unprecedented innovation driven by rapid advancements in AI,” says Danny Fields, executive vice president and chief technology officer of Avalara. “Avalara’s technology mission is to equip customers with reliable, intuitive tools that simplify their work and accelerate business outcomes.”

Avi for Tax, specifically, offers the ability to instantly check the tax status of products and services using plain language queries to receive trusted, clearly articulated responses grounded in Avalara’s tax database. Users can also access real-time official guidance that supports defensible tax positions and enables proactive adaptation to evolving tax regulations, as well as  quickly obtain precise sales tax rates tailored to specific street addresses to facilitate compliance accuracy down to local jurisdictional levels. The solution comes with an intuitive conversational interface that allows even those without tax backgrounds to use the tool. 

For existing users of Avi Tax Research, the AI solution is available now with no additional setup required. New customers can sign up for a free trial today. 

The announcement comes shortly after Avalara announced new application programming interfaces for its 1099 and W-9 solutions, allowing companies to embed their compliance workflows into their existing ERP, accounting, e-commerce or marketplace platforms. An API is a type of software bridge that allows two computer systems to directly communicate with each other using a predefined set of definitions and protocols. Any software integration depends on API access to function. Avalara’s API access enables users to directly collect W-9 forms from vendors; validate tax IDs against IRS databases; confirm mailing addresses with the U.S. Postal Service; electronically file 1099 forms with the IRS and states; and deliver recipient copies from one central location. Avalara’s new APIs allow for e-filing of 1099s with the IRS without even creating a FIRE account.



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Tencent improves testing creative AI models with new benchmark

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Tencent has introduced a new benchmark, ArtifactsBench, that aims to fix current problems with testing creative AI models.

Ever asked an AI to build something like a simple webpage or a chart and received something that works but has a poor user experience? The buttons might be in the wrong place, the colours might clash, or the animations feel clunky. It’s a common problem, and it highlights a huge challenge in the world of AI development: how do you teach a machine to have good taste?

For a long time, we’ve been testing AI models on their ability to write code that is functionally correct. These tests could confirm the code would run, but they were completely “blind to the visual fidelity and interactive integrity that define modern user experiences.”

This is the exact problem ArtifactsBench has been designed to solve. It’s less of a test and more of an automated art critic for AI-generated code

Getting it right, like a human would should

So, how does Tencent’s AI benchmark work? First, an AI is given a creative task from a catalogue of over 1,800 challenges, from building data visualisations and web apps to making interactive mini-games.

Once the AI generates the code, ArtifactsBench gets to work. It automatically builds and runs the code in a safe and sandboxed environment.

To see how the application behaves, it captures a series of screenshots over time. This allows it to check for things like animations, state changes after a button click, and other dynamic user feedback.

Finally, it hands over all this evidence – the original request, the AI’s code, and the screenshots – to a Multimodal LLM (MLLM), to act as a judge.

This MLLM judge isn’t just giving a vague opinion and instead uses a detailed, per-task checklist to score the result across ten different metrics. Scoring includes functionality, user experience, and even aesthetic quality. This ensures the scoring is fair, consistent, and thorough.

The big question is, does this automated judge actually have good taste? The results suggest it does.

When the rankings from ArtifactsBench were compared to WebDev Arena, the gold-standard platform where real humans vote on the best AI creations, they matched up with a 94.4% consistency. This is a massive leap from older automated benchmarks, which only managed around 69.4% consistency.

On top of this, the framework’s judgments showed over 90% agreement with professional human developers.

Tencent evaluates the creativity of top AI models with its new benchmark

When Tencent put more than 30 of the world’s top AI models through their paces, the leaderboard was revealing. While top commercial models from Google (Gemini-2.5-Pro) and Anthropic (Claude 4.0-Sonnet) took the lead, the tests unearthed a fascinating insight.

You might think that an AI specialised in writing code would be the best at these tasks. But the opposite was true. The research found that “the holistic capabilities of generalist models often surpass those of specialized ones.”

A general-purpose model, Qwen-2.5-Instruct, actually beat its more specialised siblings, Qwen-2.5-coder (a code-specific model) and Qwen2.5-VL (a vision-specialised model).

The researchers believe this is because creating a great visual application isn’t just about coding or visual understanding in isolation and requires a blend of skills.

“Robust reasoning, nuanced instruction following, and an implicit sense of design aesthetics,” the researchers highlight as example vital skills. These are the kinds of well-rounded, almost human-like abilities that the best generalist models are beginning to develop.

Tencent hopes its ArtifactsBench benchmark can reliably evaluate these qualities and thus measure future progress in the ability for AI to create things that are not just functional but what users actually want to use.

See also: Tencent Hunyuan3D-PolyGen: A model for ‘art-grade’ 3D assets

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