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AI literacy is the only way to a successful AI-human collaboration and AI-assisted education

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AI literacy is not a new concept. It emerged several years when I was writing for an Ed tech publication. Back then, the talks about AI in education were common with participation of academics, researchers, ed tech companies, and education technologists.

This was before the launch of ChatGPT.

I am now bringing the topic back because AI literacy is something everyone will need in order to survive the transition into what AI will bring to every industry and sector, and even to those who think technology is not their thing.

You can like it or not, yet AI-based technologies are having a significant impact on every industry, automating tasks, improving efficiency in cases, and enabling innovation, fundamentally changing how various sectors operate. This, in turn, affects our daily life by introducing new products and services, optimising processes, and providing more accurate experiences. Not always this is true, though.

Higher education has a role to play preparing the future professionals who will take on upcoming innovations. This is why AI literacy skills have become an undeniable need in university curriculums.

Without AI literacy skills future grad students will find it hard to compete for in-demand graduate-level jobs

This is noticeable already today.

New graduates who are not AI literate will find it hard to find graduate-level jobs. Graduates need to be prepared with the right skills and tools to face the world in the AI era. For this reason, universities must be ready to adapt and provide more AI literacy training to their students in all disciplines. It’s not just adopting AI is teaching the students how and when it is appropriate to use it.

Education institutions need to train their students to live and work in a society where they must interact with Artificial Intelligence in one way or another in both work and personal life. We have reached a point where AI literacy in no longer an option but a requirement for most in-demand jobs. It is the equivalent to being proficient at reading and writing today or in the past.

In education, AI literacy must comprise both a hands-on learning experience and a theoretical perspective.

Generative AI and higher education

Since its launch, OpenAI’s ChatGPT and its subsequent versions and competitors have generated an increasing interest in Artificial Intelligence in the population as a whole. In fact, Generative AI has become the most relevant contribution to the acceleration of AI mainstream adoption. What most people don’t understand is that not all the artificial intelligence is generative. But I that is something for another time.

For now, let me say that most people don’t understand what artificial intelligence is and much less the risks it poses if misused. This brings me back to AI literacy. To know if you are misusing a technology you must learn and become literate in that technology. Otherwise, you risk misusing it even without knowing you are misusing it. This is dangerous, as you most likely agree.

As we embark and utilise AI-based technologies and Generative AI such as ChatGPT more frequently and realise also about their ethical issues, both students and faculty must have certain knowledge and skills about AI in order to face the challenges.

Moving from digital literacy to AI literacy

In the educational sector, there is an imminent shift from digital literacy to AI literacy. The fundamental question of what makes a human AI literate is currently in a state of evolution. Yet, AI literacy is something that every student must be exposed to, and I would say, every student from a very young age, indeed.

AI literacy does not belong only and exclusively to those who are on a computer science path but must include everyone. In the same way, AI literacy must be included in every level of education, way before college, from elementary school where students can learn the basics, pretty much like we learned the alphabet at some point. Many of them already interact with a form of AI in their phones and home appliances, after all.

AI literacy: A fundamental pillar in education

Those who will remain AI illiterate in the future, will have less opportunities. AI must be incorporated into every course and curriculum in order to reflect the AI era we live in, to have a better understanding of the world around us, and to be aware of its impact on everyday life.

Future professionals, even those who are not computer scientists, mathematicians, or AI engineers will have to interact with these new technologies on a daily basis. They have to do it today already.

What it means to be AI literate

AI literate is someone who possesses the ability to understand, use, monitor, and critically reflect on AI applications without necessarily being able to develop AI models themselves.

A frequently cited definition of AI literacy was developed by Long and Magerko (2020), who define it as:

“A set of competencies that enables individuals to critically evaluate AI technologies, communicate, and collaborate effectively with AI, and use AI as a tool online, at home, and in the workplace.”

Governments are supporting AI literacy with free educational programs

Some governments have officially recognised the need for AI literacy programs; a few free government-supported programs in collaboration with universities are currently available, including:

Elements of AI

Elements of AI from Finland, created by MinnaLearn and the University of Helsinki (available in English and many other languages), aims to strengthen AI literacy for global non-experts. It is available to anyone in the world. For English language choose “Global” from the drop-down language option.

AI Campus

The AI Campus from Germany, developed by the Humboldt University of Berlin, the FernUniversität in Hagen, the Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University (DHBW), and other partners (available in English and German). This is a learning platform that specifically addresses the needs of individual sectors such as the use of AI in medicine and healthcare.

Both learning platforms for AI learning are available to everyone free of charge.

I encourage you to have a look at the platforms, what they offer, and start to your journey into becoming AI literate, like your future will depend on it.



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SPU & RevisionSuccess lead AI workshop for student innovation

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RevisionSuccess and Sripatum University (SPU) jointly hosted a workshop designed to introduce over 200 students to the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in education and entrepreneurship.

The event, held at the School of Entrepreneurship on SPU’s Bangkok campus, was designed to provide students with practical experience using emerging digital tools. This workshop is part of an established collaboration between RevisionSuccess and SPU, which includes a formal Memorandum of Understanding, and builds on ongoing efforts to support educational advancement in Thailand.

Collaborative mission

The workshop carried the theme “AIvolution in Education,” focusing on how AI technology can personalise learning, increase engagement, and provide students with skills needed for both academic and professional pursuits. It also provided students with the opportunity to explore how AI can support entrepreneurial activities in a technology-focused business environment.

“Our partnership with RevisionSuccess has always been guided by a shared mission – to give students the tools they need to succeed in the digital age,” said Dr. Kriangkrai Satjaharuthai, Dean of the School of Entrepreneurship at SPU, who delivered the keynote address. “AI is not just a trend; it is becoming the backbone of future education and business. We want our students to be ready for this transformation, and today’s workshop has given them that first-hand experience.”

Hands-on experience

A key activity during the workshop was a large-scale, interactive game that involved all participating students. The game session was designed to demonstrate how AI-powered tools can enhance engagement and collaboration, providing students with a sense of how technology can bring learning concepts to life.

“We believe that learning should not only be effective but also fun, engaging, and scalable,” said Phonlawat Sirajindapirom of RevisionSuccess, who co-led the workshop alongside colleagues Phuwadit Sutthaporn and Pingkan Rerkpatanapipat. “Through this activity, students experienced how AI can bridge the gap between theory and practice, giving them practical insights into how innovation can be applied to their entrepreneurial journeys.”

AI supporting educators

The workshop speakers discussed the role of AI as a supplementary resource for teachers. They highlighted how AI can adapt instruction to individual student needs and simplify complex material, without attempting to replace educators themselves.

“Our role as educators is evolving,” added Dr. Kriangkrai. “Instead of being the sole source of information, we now serve as facilitators who help students use technology to unlock their potential. The key is to embrace AI as an ally, not a competitor.”

Pingkan Rerkpatanapipat of RevisionSuccess also commented on the potential of AI in shaping the learning environment.

“AI offers us the chance to reimagine the classroom – to create a space where learning adapts to the student, rather than the other way around. At RevisionSuccess, we are committed to working hand-in-hand with institutions like SPU to ensure that innovation leads to inclusion and accessibility for all students.”

Entrepreneurial focus

According to the organisers, the workshop’s emphasis on entrepreneurship aligned with national efforts in Thailand to strengthen digital skills and innovation. The agenda included demonstrations of AI as a business tool, intended to prepare students for future careers in a rapidly evolving market.

One student participant reflected on the benefits of the session, stating, “This workshop has broadened my perspective. I can see how AI can help me both in my studies and in the business I want to start after graduation. It makes learning more efficient and gives me new ideas for innovation.”

Feedback from participants indicates that the value students found in connecting their academic experience with real-world business concepts, enabled by AI technology, was significant.

Continuous development

The event concluded with a commemorative group photo featuring Dr. Kriangkrai, other faculty members, and the RevisionSuccess team. Organisers described this closing as a reflection of their commitment to continued collaboration in support of educational adaptation and progress.

“Our collaboration with SPU is about more than hosting events – it’s about creating a movement towards smarter, more inclusive, and more engaging education in Thailand,” said Phuwadit Sutthaporn of RevisionSuccess. “We are excited to continue building on this momentum with future initiatives.”



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China is becoming self-reliant in artificial intelligence (AI) semiconductors.Following Alibaba’s ow..

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U.S. semiconductor technology stocks fell around 3% on news of Alibaba chip’s own development

Alibaba Logo [Reuters = Yonhap News]

China is becoming self-reliant in artificial intelligence (AI) semiconductors.

Following Alibaba’s own development of AI chips and DeepSeek’s decision to introduce Huawei chips, China’s strategy to reduce its dependence on the U.S.-centered AI technology ecosystem is becoming clearer.

According to the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) on the 29th (local time), Alibaba has completed the development of a new chip specialized in AI inference work and has entered the trial stage of applying it to cloud data centers.

The new chip is highly compatible with Nvidia’s “CUDA” platform, so it can be applied without almost touching the existing code.

In particular, it has a symbolic meaning of technology independence as it takes place in foundry in China from design to production. Alibaba plans to install the chip in its cloud infrastructure and provide it in the form of a rental service.

When the news broke, the global stock market reacted immediately.

Nvidia shares fell more than 3% on the New York Stock Exchange, while Alibaba shares surged 12% on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, coupled with strong earnings.

Just as the term “deep shock” came out in January when Chinese AI start-up DeepSeek announced that it had implemented performance comparable to ChatGPT at low cost, this time even the term “Alibaba shock” appeared.

사진설명

Chinese technology companies are expanding their application of AI chips.

On the 30th, Information Technology (IT) media Deformation reported that DeepSeek will apply some of Huawei’s “Ascend” chips to the next-generation AI model R2 training.

After testing Baidu and Cambricon chips, DeepSeek is said to have finally chosen Huawei. DeepSeek’s strategy is to continue to use Nvidia chips for top-level model training, but to gradually localize by using Huawei chips for medium and small model training.

The AI semiconductor ecosystem in China is rapidly expanding not only to existing big tech but also to professional startups.

Cambricon, dubbed the “Chinese version of Nvidia,” recently expanded its AI chip business for cloud and data centers, securing major customers such as Alibaba, Tencent, and D-Seek. In China, the latest chip performance has reached 80% of Nvidia’s A100, and sales in the first half of this year jumped 4,000% year-on-year.

Another AI semiconductor startup, Birn Technology, is preparing to list on the Hong Kong stock market in June by raising 1.5 billion yuan (about 280 billion won) from local government funds and the Shanghai city government.

Although Veran was hit by U.S. regulations in 2023 that blocked TSMC production, it has since used Chinese foundry to supply products and provide chips to large customers in China such as China Mobile and China Telecom.

There are currently no accurate statistics on AI chips produced in China, but according to Reuters, the Chinese government is pursuing a plan to more than triple them by next year. “There are concerns that China could compete with Nvidia in the global market by developing its own chip competitiveness,” Deformation analyzed.

The fierce war of nerves between the U.S. and China over AI chips is reminiscent of the U.S.-China semiconductor war that began in 2018.

In 2018, the U.S. government blacklisted Huawei for export restrictions, blocking access to semiconductors and software, and Huawei was directly hit by blocking supply of advanced chips from TSMC.

The U.S. slowed down China’s development of advanced semiconductor manufacturing capabilities and accelerated its pace to rebuild its semiconductor manufacturing base in the country. On the other hand, China has not only succeeded in developing its own 7-nano process through its own technology development, but is also reducing its dependence on imports from the United States, Japan, and Taiwan and increasing its share of domestic companies.



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Vicky Demas on the value of easy to use imaging tools and the potential of AI

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Photo owned by identifeye HEALTH and used with permission

identifeye HEALTH has launched its retinal screening platform. The platform is a compact, app-based system that is FDA-registered under a 510(k)-exempt classification. The company is initiating pilot programs with health systems and community-based providers.1

The system is designed for point-of-care environments, allowing nurses and medical assistants to capture high-quality retinal images with minimal training. The company has stated that the identifeye Camera can help to lower common barriers to screening, including time constraints, cost, and limited specialist availability.1 The goal is to help triage patients who need specialist care while reducing bottlenecks in the healthcare system.

With the announcement of this news, Modern Retina had the opportunity to speak with Vicky Demas, CEO of identifeye HEALTH to discuss how this advancement in technology can benefit patients and ophthalmologists. Demas is an engineer by training who has spent the last 25 years working at the conjunction of technology and healthcare.

The conversation discussed not only the identifeye Camera and retinal imaging platform, but also how technology and AI has the power to transform the field of ophthalmology and positively impact other areas of healthcare and research.

Note: The following conversation has been lightly edited for clarity.

Photo of Vicky Demas, CEO of identifeye HEALTH, used with permission

Modern Retina: There’s been some recent news with identifyee HEALTH. What are the updates with the company and what are the plans for the future?

Vicky Demas: Yes, we’re super excited. We [identifeye HEALTH] formally registered with the FDA earlier in July. As part of that, we can formally market the device in the US. We’re speaking with major health systems to secure placements pilots. Really exciting for the team, especially, and we’re out doing community screenings. We’re partnering with organizations, returning results to patients who otherwise wouldn’t have been able to get their vision checked. We’re super excited to be making impact, learning from the field, and figuring out how we can make this a scalable solution.

MR: Can you speak to the technology and what ophthalmologists should know about what’s coming down the line in this field?

Demas: I am an engineer by training, but I’ve spent the last 25 years working at that interface of tech and healthcare life sciences, which is relevant to identifeye asI was part of the team at Google, actually Google X, that started the Life Sciences Initiative. The goal was to leverage AI and Google infrastructure to solve problems worth solving in healthcare and life sciences. Part of that incredible job I had was to work with industry experts to figure out what those problems should be, and build teams to execute proof of concept, joint ventures, etc. That was when I was introduced to the concept of the eye as a window into the body and health, and the potential of the platform to, not only look at ophthalmic diseases in the retina, but also systemic disease in a very scalable way.

I left the space, worked in cancer diagnostics, and when I came back to work on what is now identifeye HEALTH, it was really striking to me that, while there is a ton you can do with AI and image segmentation, annotation, etc., people had overlooked the importance of capturing with ease, a high quality retinal image in a general setting, which has been our focus that identifeye is leveraging AI and automation to make capturing retinal images, I say, as simple as measuring someone’s blood pressure, so it can actually happen closer to patients. So that’s the biggest innovation with our platform, and what we’re really excited to do is now a medical assistant, administrative person in your office can, without a ton of training, capture high quality images.

The device will also check with AI that the image quality is appropriate to be interpreted, whether by a human or an algorithm in the future. It is the high level of what the product does. Our general approach, is that we’re looking to figure out how to integrate into workflows and help triage patients to specialty care as they’re needed, not to substitute, but to make it accessible. We want figure out how to make sure that patients who should see an ophthalmologist see an ophthalmologist, but those who don’t, don’t bottleneck the system, don’t get inconvenienced.

MR: Where do you see this technology being implemented or the potential to be implemented?

Demas: We’re certainly thinking settings closer to patients. For example, primary care would be a good place. Retail pharmacies, they’re expanding to be able to really create services around healthcare, primary care. The focus is to be accessible ,closer to patients, making screening more convenient, and whether, as we’re doing now with a tele-retinal service or with AI automating the report back to the clinician for help assessing and helping the patient stay on top of their health.

MR: When we talk about the potential of AI to play a role in this, how do you think that the landscape of AI overall will play into healthcare in this role and in other roles?

Demas: Tt’s been a long time in the making, right? I think of AI will start with anything from the simple things like building classifiers to automate repetitive tasks that humans aren’t great at, like. Even self-concordance is not looking great, so AI can certainly start doing a lot more of that, allowing, clinicians, to do more things that they’re uniquely qualified to do.

As an example, multimodal data: These are the types of things that I’m super excited to see happen, but it all has to stay grounded, because even in this very simple case where we’re talking about our next product being an autonomous AI classifier for diabetic retinopathy, we really want to figure out the referral at the more than mild diabetic retinopathy threshold. Then you start looking at everyone in the clinical ecosystem… we should be thinking about triaging and risk stratifying patients who really have to go see someone. I’ll say AI has huge potential. I’m excited to see it, but it has to really be very thoughtful and integrated with real, practical workflows.

MR: What does the timeline look like for identifeye HEALTH, as you are taking these steps and beginning to market?

Demas: In the next few months, I hope we will be seeing a ton of placements with I partners, because I really do believe that these have to be strong relationships. We put a lot of thought and energy into making it seamless, but nonetheless, it’s a new thing, but we’re really looking to work with them to help guide our roadmap. We have the example I gave about diabetic retinopathy screening is something that comes with a lot of organic conversations on what people want to see, or in the interim between here and an autonomous AI to build the comfort level by sort of showing a little bit here is what an annotation tool would do. This is the type of thing that the algorithm uses.

Building tools and features alongside our partners, and more, I’ll say progressively, automating things in the workflow, adding the explainability, building the trust. Progress happens at the speed of trust, especially in healthcare. So that’s helping patients. We certainly are going to continue with our community screenings, and the team is super excited to see more of an impact where we are having real patient success stories. We’re starting to get some clinical data in showing that making this device very easy to use does improve compliance, getting some of those proof points that we need to build. They’ll call it the, the baseline for the next steps, while we’re also refining our roadmap for more AI products and features

MR: You mentioned earlier, the retina and the eye being kind of this window to other systemic diseases. How could that play a role in, not only, in the AI algorithms, but branching out for that level of trust with other specialties?

Demas: There has been a ton of literature on the space speaking about, I’ll call them systemic biomarkers that we as humans understand. I think we would start with something like that. For example, you know some of the original publications from Google, they would speak about vessel density, tortuosity, like a-to-v ratio, as examples of cardiovascular risk markers. So obviously that is in a very academic way, saying, here are some features. There’s not much to substitute for. We have to run studies now. The benefit of having a first use case that can help a lot of patients, that there is this huge unmet need. If we think of patients living with diabetes, that’s a huge population, and they have increased risk for cardiovascular disease, for hypertension. So those are areas of focus for us, as we’re thinking about next steps.

There’s a lot of data that we can leverage already. But in real life, we could be collecting the data. We need to actually build that body of evidence. There’s no substitution for real data, real studies to prove that we actually have a way to really access information, non-invasively.



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