Business
AI Is Not in the Memo, but It Haunts Every Layoff at Xbox
In the new AI economy, it seems no job is safe, not even at a thriving business. Microsoft’s Xbox division is a case in point. Last quarter, its revenue soared by 8% year over year. And yet, the division is now at the center of the tech giant’s largest wave of layoffs since 2023, with thousands of its employees among the 9,000 jobs cut by Microsoft on Wednesday.
In a memo sent to his shell-shocked employees and reviewed by Gizmodo, Microsoft’s head of gaming, Phil Spencer, performed a masterclass in corporate doublespeak. He announced a massive new round of layoffs across the Xbox division, all while insisting that business has never been better.
“I recognize that these changes come at a time when we have more players, games, and gaming hours than ever before,” Spencer wrote. “Our platform, hardware, and game roadmap have never looked stronger.”
Xbox’s Phil Spencer confirms layoffs impacting Microsoft Gaming unit in an internal memo shared with staff.
“To position Gaming for enduring success and allow us to focus on strategic growth areas, we will end or decrease work in certain areas of the business.” pic.twitter.com/9x5bHmNibZ
— CharlieIntel (@charlieINTEL) July 2, 2025
And yet, in the same breath, he confirmed that thousands of jobs would be eliminated and that the company will “end or decrease work in certain areas of the business.” A separate memo from Xbox Game Studios head Matt Booty made the damage concrete: long-awaited, ambitious titles like Perfect Dark and Everwild are being canceled, and at least one studio, The Initiative, one of Microsoft’s newer, high-profile studios, is being closed entirely.
So what’s really going on? If the company is stronger than ever, why fire thousands of people and scrap years of creative work?
The answer isn’t in what the memos say, but in what they omit: artificial intelligence.
The corporate jargon about “agility,” “effectiveness,” and “removing layers of management” is a convenient smokescreen for a calculated and ruthless strategic pivot. Microsoft is moving toward a new model of game development, one that requires fewer humans. These layoffs appear as the first major casualties of the company’s new AI-driven efficiency doctrine.
“The success we’re seeing currently is based on tough decisions we’ve made previously,” Spencer wrote. “We must make choices now for continued success in future years.”
When asked to comment on the apparent contradiction between Phil Spencer’s claims of record success and the thousands of job cuts, a Microsoft spokesperson declined.
Microsoft hasn’t directly said that artificial intelligence is replacing workers in its gaming division. But the timing and language of the memos come amid the company’s aggressive push to integrate generative AI into everything, from Office and Azure to GitHub Copilot and game development.
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has already stated that AI is writing “20 to 30 percent” of the company’s code. This isn’t just about simple automation. In game development, AI tools are now capable of generating background art and textures, writing and localizing dialogue, designing levels, conducting quality assurance testing, and even assisting with project management.
In theory, this should speed up production and make developers more efficient. In practice, it also means that some tasks once performed by full teams are now handled by a handful of people and a few powerful models. In this new paradigm, large teams of human creators become “redundant.” The “tough decisions” Spencer mentions are about maximizing profits in a successful business by replacing people with software.
The gaming division is simply the latest and most visible test case for this new philosophy. For years, gamers have anticipated ambitious, creative swings like Perfect Dark and Everwild. These projects require huge teams of artists, designers, and engineers working for years to build new worlds from scratch. But that model is now seen as inefficient. In the age of AI, it is far cheaper and faster to have a smaller team manage AI tools that churn out content for existing, predictable franchises.
When Spencer says “we will protect what is thriving,” he isn’t talking about creativity. He’s talking about a business model. And right now, the most thriving business model is the one that promises the most aggressive automation and the highest margins, even if it comes at the cost of thousands of jobs and the death of ambitious new ideas.
Fewer Jobs, More Games?
Microsoft says it has more than 40 projects in active development and that its fall 2025 slate is strong. If all goes to plan, players will barely notice the difference. The games will ship. The platform will thrive.
But behind the scenes, the people who make those games are being reorganized, laid off, or replaced, sometimes by code they helped train. That is the real transformation happening in gaming. And if Microsoft’s success is built on tough decisions, the toughest one may be this: a future of gaming where AI builds the worlds, and fewer people get to be part of them.
Business
Donald Trump threatens extra 10% tariff for ‘anti-American’ Brics policies, as trade war deadline approaches – business live | Business
Donald Trump threatens extra 10% tariff for “anti-American” Brics policies
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets, and the world economy.
Donald Trump has targeted the BRICS group of developing nations in the latest salvo of his ongoing trade war, as the deadline to agree deals before the president’s 90-day tariff pause looms.
Trump has warned overnight that he will impose a new 10% tariff on any country that aligns itself with the BRICS group, claiming they are “anti-American”.
Writing on his Truth Social site, Trump declared:
Any Country aligning themselves with the Anti-American policies of BRICS, will be charged an ADDITIONAL 10% Tariff. There will be no exceptions to this policy. Thank you for your attention to this matter!
Trump’s attack comes after the Brics group — which was originally made up of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa but now includes other nations — met in Brazil at the weekend.
Brazil’s president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, told the meeting in Rio de Janeiro that BRICS was the heir to the “Non-Aligned Movement” – the bloc of countries who declined to ally with either side in the Cold War.
Lula criticised the move (driven by Trump) towards increased spending on the military rather than on international development, pointing out: “It is always easier to invest in war than in peace”.
He told leaders they were witnessing “the unparalleled collapse of multilateralism”, before warning:
“If international governance does not reflect the new multipolar reality of the 21st century, it is up to BRICS to help bring it up to date.”
The BRICS group also condemned US and Israeli attacks on Iran and urged “just and lasting” solutions to conflicts across the Middle East.
All of which appears to have stirred Trump into another tariff threat.
There’s also confusion this morning about the status of the original ‘liberation day’ tariffs which Trump announced at the start of April, and then paused for 90 days after the markets slumped.
The president told reporters on Sunday that his administration plans to start sending letters later today to US trade partners dictating new tariffs.
But there’s confusion about when these levies would kick in. Trump implied they would start on Wednesday, saying “I think we’ll have most countries done by July 9, yeah. Either a letter or a deal.”
But commerce secretary Howard Lutnick then weighed in to explain:
“But they go into effect on August 1. Tariffs go into effect August 1, but the president is setting the rates and the deals right now.”
Trump has subsequently posted that “TARIFF Letters, and/or Deals” will be delivered from 12:00 PM (Eastern)“ today, (that’s 5pm BST)
The agenda
Key events
Tesla shares drop after Musk launches America Party
Over in Frankfurt, shares in Tesla are sliding as the row between Elon Musk and Donald Trump escalates.
Telsa have fallen 3% in early trading, an indication that they could fall Wall Street when trading resumes, as investors react to Musk’s plan to launch a new US political party called the America Party.
Trump called the idea “ridiculous”, and claimed Musk had gone completely ‘off the rails’.
Veteran tech analyst Dan Ives of Wedbush said Musk was Tesla’s “biggest asset” and his decision to dive deeper into politics could hurt the car maker’s share price.
Ives wrote:
“Tesla needs Musk as CEO and its biggest asset and not heading down the political route yet again…while at the same time getting on Trump’s bad side.
“It would also not shock us if the Tesla board gets involved at some point given the political nature of this endeavour depending on how far Musk takes it.”
FTSE 100 opens slightly lower as Shell slides
London’s stock market has slipped very slightly at the start of trading.
The FTSE 100 index of blue-chip shares has dropped by 9 points, or 0.1%.
Shell are the top faller, down 1.8%, after lowering its forecast for gas output and natural gas production this morning, and predicting that trading and optimisation at its integrated gas division in the last quarter will be significantly lower than in Q1.
Standard Chartered (+1.4%), the Asia-Pacific focused bank, are the top riser.
UK house prices flat in June, Halifax reports
UK house prices stagnated last month, new data from lender Halifax shows.
Halifax reports that house prices were effectively unchanged month-on-month in June with the average price of a property sold coming in at £296,665, compared to £296,782 in May.
This pulled the annual rate of house price inflation down to 2.5% from 2.6% in May.
Northern Ireland has by far the strongest annual price growth in the UK, with prices up by +9.6% over the past year.
But, growth was much more subdued in the South West of England, and London, with prices rising by just +0.5% and +0.6% respectively.
Amanda Bryden, head of mortgages at Halifax, said the UK housing market “remained steady in June”, adding:
“The market’s resilience continues to stand out and, after a brief slowdown following the spring stamp duty changes, mortgage approvals and property transactions have both picked up, with more buyers returning to the market. That’s being helped by a few key factors: wages are still rising, which is easing some of the pressure on affordability, and interest rates have stabilised in recent months, giving people more confidence to plan ahead.
Bryden pointed out that affordability is still stretched, particularly for those coming to the end of fixed-rate deals, explaining:
The economic backdrop also remains uncertain; while inflation has eased, it’s still above target, and there are signs the jobs market may be softening.
According to @HalifaxBank average house price growth was flat in June making the average property price now £296,665, down £117 on May’s efforts. Moving forward increased flex around mortgage lending and two rate cuts has the lender expectant of a more buoyant market towards the… pic.twitter.com/jdCqNEjyGt
— Emma Fildes (@emmafildes) July 7, 2025
Most Asia-Pacific markets are in the red today.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 index has dropped by 0.55%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng is down 0.4%, Australia’s S&P/ASX is off 0.15%, and India’s Sensex has slipped by 0.1%
Jim Reid, market strategist at Deutsche Bank, says:
“Asian equity markets are a little nervous this morning, perhaps on Trump’s BRICs comments.”
Some BRICS currencies have also dipped this morning.
South Africa’s rand has fallen 1%, to 17.75/$ from 17.57/$ on Friday night.
India’s rupee has slipped by 0.5% against the dollar, to 85.8 rupees/$ down from 85.3925/$ at the end of last week.
China’s yuan has slipped by 0.1%, while Brazil’s real and Russia’s rouble are both flat.
Many currencies are slipping against the US dollar this morning, as traders await news of the tariff ‘deals and letters’ which Donald Trump says he will issue later today.
The euro has slipped by 0.15% against the dollar to $1.176, not too far from the near-four-year high touched last week.
The Australian dollar has lost 0.7%, while New Zealand’s dollar has dropped by 0.95%.
The British pound is also weakening a little, down 0.35% at just over $1.36.
So far, only the UK, China and Vietnam have reached any kind of trade agreements with the US in the last 90 days….
Donald Trump threatens extra 10% tariff for “anti-American” Brics policies
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets, and the world economy.
Donald Trump has targeted the BRICS group of developing nations in the latest salvo of his ongoing trade war, as the deadline to agree deals before the president’s 90-day tariff pause looms.
Trump has warned overnight that he will impose a new 10% tariff on any country that aligns itself with the BRICS group, claiming they are “anti-American”.
Writing on his Truth Social site, Trump declared:
Any Country aligning themselves with the Anti-American policies of BRICS, will be charged an ADDITIONAL 10% Tariff. There will be no exceptions to this policy. Thank you for your attention to this matter!
Trump’s attack comes after the Brics group — which was originally made up of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa but now includes other nations — met in Brazil at the weekend.
Brazil’s president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, told the meeting in Rio de Janeiro that BRICS was the heir to the “Non-Aligned Movement” – the bloc of countries who declined to ally with either side in the Cold War.
Lula criticised the move (driven by Trump) towards increased spending on the military rather than on international development, pointing out: “It is always easier to invest in war than in peace”.
He told leaders they were witnessing “the unparalleled collapse of multilateralism”, before warning:
“If international governance does not reflect the new multipolar reality of the 21st century, it is up to BRICS to help bring it up to date.”
The BRICS group also condemned US and Israeli attacks on Iran and urged “just and lasting” solutions to conflicts across the Middle East.
All of which appears to have stirred Trump into another tariff threat.
There’s also confusion this morning about the status of the original ‘liberation day’ tariffs which Trump announced at the start of April, and then paused for 90 days after the markets slumped.
The president told reporters on Sunday that his administration plans to start sending letters later today to US trade partners dictating new tariffs.
But there’s confusion about when these levies would kick in. Trump implied they would start on Wednesday, saying “I think we’ll have most countries done by July 9, yeah. Either a letter or a deal.”
But commerce secretary Howard Lutnick then weighed in to explain:
“But they go into effect on August 1. Tariffs go into effect August 1, but the president is setting the rates and the deals right now.”
Trump has subsequently posted that “TARIFF Letters, and/or Deals” will be delivered from 12:00 PM (Eastern)“ today, (that’s 5pm BST)
The agenda
Business
Hard-hit families hail £1 school uniform sale in Wigan
BBC News Manchester
Families have welcomed a charity-run £1 school uniform sale, saying “every little bit helps” with increasing costs of living.
Rebuild with Hope launched the initiative this week, with more pop-ups to take place across Greater Manchester throughout the year.
Cath Potts said she came to buy uniforms at the sale to “keep the cost down” for her daughter who was starting school in September.
“Every little bit helps, and it helps [the money] go towards something else for the kids instead,” she told BBC Radio Manchester.
Shopper Sandra Turton, who chanced upon the sale in Wigan, said it was “absolutely brilliant”.
“I’ve got shirts and trousers for a 14-year-old, which usually cost £20 a pair at £2 for two pairs,” she said.
She added: “Children grow so quickly and uniforms are so expensive.”
Louise Atherton, chief executive and founder of Rebuild With Hope said the initiative was inspired by the charity’s work in disadvantaged communities where “people can’t afford the basics any more”.
The charity was also hosting similar projects in Runcorn and Wrexham.
Ms Atherton said: “We had a lot of uniforms donated to us, but a lot of families didn’t want charity they felt better if they paid for the time so we launched this sale.”
She said at least 2,000 families had benefited, buying an average of five or six items meaning they had sold thousands of garments and shoes so far.
Ms Atherton added: “I think it is brilliant what has happened – not only have we been able to help families but it has also raised the profile of the charity.”
Business
Almost £1m of person debt cleared in 10 years by Surrey charity
A Surrey charity said it had helped people to clear almost £1m of personal debt in the 10 years since it opened.
Debt centre manager Lucy Bahiti, from Christians Against Poverty (CAP) in Epsom and Ewell, said they continued to see a lot of demand for help, with appointments providing support being booked up into the summer.
The organisation first opened the centre at St Barnabas Church in Epsom, as well as a service visiting people in their homes, in July 2015.
One man who was supported by CAP to get out of debt said his “finances just spiralled out of control” and he was “constantly having to put out fires”.
Ms Bahiti said there were parts of the area where people were “really struggling”.
“We’re seeing at the moment all our appointments are full,” she said.
“We’re booking up into the month ahead, which is a new thing for us.
“Things are getting a lot more difficult for people and actually, we often find in the summer things are quieter because people have got children at home, but it’s not this year.”
The charity said it estimated it had supported people to clear a total debt of £972,413 in Epsom and Ewell in the last 10 years.
Alan, who lives in Epsom and is now involved with running another charity, Love Me Love My Mind, told BBC Radio Surrey he went to CAP when the amount of money he owed became overwhelming.
“My finances just spiralled out of control to the point where I had no disposable income,” he said.
“It was just, you know, my salary was coming in, going straight out, paying off debts, mortgage, and it just got too much.
“I think it was a slow process, over maybe a three or four year period, I noticed that I was just constantly having to put out fires, you know, letters from loan companies, bailiffs, credit card companies, banks saying you’re overdrawn, you’ve spent over your limit.”
He added that his life had become “quite toxic”.
Ms Bahiti said CAP also worked with organisations like Citizens Advice and StepChange to try to get people the help they needed.
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