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How Investment Banks, Hedge Funds, and Investment Firms Are Using AI

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Welcome to Wall Street’s AI era.

Banks, hedge funds, asset managers, and private equity firms have been eager to use generative AI to boost productivity and reduce grunt work for workers. Since OpenAI introduced ChatGPT, finance firms have moved from pockets of experimentation to scaling these generative AI tools companywide. Such tech advancements have been met with a mix of enthusiasm and cynicism.

Business Insider has been reporting on how some of finance’s biggest players are approaching artificial intelligence, from how it might impact jobs and create new ones, to the different ways firms are cutting costs and ramping up efficiencies.

Here is what we know about how Wall Street is embracing AI:

Banks accelerated their AI research and use cases due to the rise of ChatGPT


Jamie Dimon alongside images of a person working from home on a laptop, a person working in a cubicle, and a close-up of the "Return" key on a keyboard.

Alex Brandon/AP Photo; Getty Images; Alyssa Powell/BI



JPMorgan has a technology budget of $18 billion, with much of it going toward making sure it’s a leader in AI.

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon is a tremendous” user of the bank’s generative AI suite. While its private bankers were some of the first to be equipped with a generative AI “copilot” last May, the bank has rolled out its proprietary genAI platform to over 200,000 employees.

Executives at America’s largest bank gave an inside look at how it’s scaling tools and delivering measurable results at its Investor Day in May.

Dimon has previously said he’s out to win the AI arms race.

Goldman Sachs’ chief information officer, Marco Argenti, and head of machine learning quants, Dimitris Tsementzis, say we are at an inflection point with AI. The technology is already changing how employees at the Wall Street giant do business. CEO David Solomon has said AI is changing processes like drafting IPO filings and analyst research.


Photo illustration of Neema Raphael.

Neema Raphael, a chief data officer and Goldman partner.

Goldman Sachs; Jenny Chang-Rodriguez/BI



Morgan Stanley, which was an early partner of OpenAI, has been working with employees to turn their AI ideas into reality. It also had a small group of engineers build a tool that’s saved coders more than 280,000 hours so far this year.

At Citibank, generative AI is poised to change just about every employee’s job, and it has just appointed new leaders to “accelerate” its strategy.

Generative AI could be one of the most promising tech advancements on Wall Street — it may also turn out to be one of the most threatening. Four in five bank leaders surveyed by Accenture in a recent study said they feel like they can’t protect against hackers armed with AI.

Take a look at the patents filed by America’s biggest banks over the years to see how they’ve been thinking about innovating through AI. Data from consultancy Evident revealed how banks are using the tech in everything from trading to UX.

Hedge funds have been on an AI hiring tear as firms look to solidify their teams and strategies

In the ultracompetitive world of hedge funds, being ahead on the latest technology is always a priority.

At this year’s Global Milken conference, executives from Citadel, WorldQuant, and Freestone Grove talked about how AI is helping them leverage their best investors.


Photo collage of a day trader analyzing financial charts on a laptop, an empty office chair in a cubicle, and a money pattern in the background.

Getty Images; Alyssa Powell/BI



Point72’s CTO Ilya Gaysinskiy knows that his boss, billionaire and New York Mets owner Steve Cohen, likes to win. In his first interview since joining the hedge fund last September, Gaysinskiy told BI about his big plans to ramp up Point72’s tech organization and how AI will play into that expansion.

Bridgewater launched a fund driven by AI last year. The fund’s AIA Labs worked to replicate every stage of the investment process with machine learning. The firm’s co-chief investment officer and chief scientist outlined the plans of the world’s largest hedge fund.

Balyasny Asset Management is in the midst of building the AI equivalent of a senior analyst. Charlie Flanagan, the head of applied AI at the $21 billion hedge fund, broke down his plan to amass a collection of bots to automate grunt work for analysts.

D.E. Shaw managing director Neil Katz gave BI an inside look at the quant hedge fund’s generative AI approach, which is built on three main capabilities.

Man Group, the largest publicly listed hedge fund with $161.2 billion in assets under management, launched a new data and machine learning group focused on generative AI in October. Tim Mace, who heads the department, outlined new capabilities his team is developing.


A hedge fund manager and a tech worker

iStock; BI



Interviews with 11 AI executives, recruiters, vendors, and consultants working on Wall Street revealed the cultural challenges hedge funds might face as they use their deep pockets to lure in AI talent. These leaders can struggle to gain the trust of business leaders and break into investment teams, and AI researchers have struggled with hedge funds’ penchant for secrecy.

Private equity firms are trying to figure out how AI can boost their dealmaking and investment skills

Wall Street is no stranger to managing and analyzing copious amounts of data — but data is only helpful if you can find it. Here’s an inside look at Blackstone’s approach to enterprise search: DocAI, a generative AI tool that aims to help workers search and summarize more efficiently.

Blackstone is also hoping AI will give it a leg up to capture more of the insurance company market. Here’s how the firm is giving its insurance clients an edge with revved-up risk management capabilities.

Swedish PE giant EQT built an AI engine called Motherbrain that has changed how its investors source deals. ChatGPT enables the investing giant to take the next step with its AI ambitions.


Robot hands holding lechon on a spit

iStock; Rebecca Zisser/BI



As private equity firms turn to AI for a competitive edge, Thomas H. Lee says its engineers are up to 30% more productive with help from AI coding assistants.

Asset managers are also getting in on the AI action.

AI tools are changing how stock-pickers do their job. AllianceBernstein, BlackRock, and JPMorgan opened up on how their tools are changing portfolio manager workflows.

The multi-billion-dollar investment manager VanEck invested in a Toronto-based startup and is onboarding its technology to boost its ETF business. An exec and the fintech’s CEO walked us through how AI will change analysts’ and salespeople’s jobs.


Two men in denim shirts pose in front of a corporate VanEck office sign

VanEck’s Wyatt Lonergan and Juan Lopez.

VanEck



Andrew Chin, AB’s head of investment solutions and data science, talked to BI about how the asset manager uses AI to get an edge, save analysts hours of work, and improve risk management.

Fintechs are developing AI tools to help their employees work faster and smarter.

When the crypto exchange Kraken announced its plans to acquire a retail trading startup for $1.5 billion, the news made headlines. What went under the radar, however, was Kraken’s use of generative AI for the due diligence process of its acquisition target. Here’s how it went, and why the head of Kraken’s M&A business now sees AI as a part of his core team.

Block, billionaire Jack Dorsey’s company behind Square, Afterpay, and Cash App, developed an AI agent that’s an expert coder — it can even write code better and faster than some of the company’s top engineers.

Here’s a look inside the initiative and why Block decided to open-source it.

In 2023, the neobank Chime built its own private version of ChatGPT to help its engineers launch new products and features faster and more cheaply. The fintech’s CTO walked us through his playbook.

AI is shaking up the tech talent market on Wall Street, from creating new jobs to changing what it takes to be a coder.

The proliferation of AI in the finance industry’s tech ranks — both as builders and users — is evolving the role of developers as it becomes increasingly common to delegate much of their coding work to machines. Five industry veterans, including from Goldman Sachs, Point72, and Morgan Stanley, offered advice on how software engineers can keep their edge.

Wall Streeters, say hello to your new coworker. AI agents are beginning to permeate the labor force as assistants who can help humans with everyday tasks. Here’s how banks and startups want to give every employee their own personalized direct report.

AI is creating entirely new jobs on Wall Street. Here’s one, which has some private equity firms shelling out pay packages of up to $2 million to drum up AI at portfolio companies.

For a broader view at salaries, BI collected salary data on 8 Wall Street banks for AI roles across all levels.

Data is king for hedge funds, and Wall Street’s generative AI era offers new advantages. Here’s how much the biggest proprietary trading firms and hedge funds are willing to pay for talent, according to government data.

Top tech execs from Citadel, Goldman Sachs, and AllianceBernstein open up about how AI is changing the role of the CTO on Wall Street.

Blackstone recently hired an AI exec from Walmart to apply the technology at its some 230 portfolio companies.

AI is redefining what it takes to be a software engineer on Wall Street. Top tech execs from Goldman Sachs and Citi open up about why they want their developers to have liberal arts degrees.

Balyasny’s Bridger program, designed for incoming sell-side analysts to learn coding and AI skills, highlights the evolving skills of an analyst in the age of AI.


A person looking at a computer.

iStock;BI



Business Insider spoke to five industry experts to get their take on how ChatGPT and its underlying tech could be applied to various sectors of financial services.

AI could improve the lives of investment bankers by taking on some tedious tasks, but it can also make it harder to break into and alter the skills required for entry.

AI has opened up a whole new playing field for public cloud giants to compete for Wall Street’s wallet share.

Generative AI has become a key part of Amazon Web Services’s playbook for winning more of Wall Street. The head of the financial services market development walked us through how Amazon’s cloud division is working with JPMorgan, Bridgewater, MUFG, and Rocket Mortgage.

Quant hedge funds are beginning to rely on the latest AI chips, like Nvidia’s popular GPUs, to test some of their most advanced models. Google Cloud is helping quantitative investment firms like Two Sigma and Hudson River Trading innovate around a shortage of sought-after Nvidia AI chips.

Startups are looking to capitalize on Wall Street’s AI fever

Auquan only launched less than two years ago, but it’s already been signed by some big financial firms. Here’s a look at how its technology is automating research work usually done by analysts.

This startup wants to transform how investors and traders analyze data with generative AI. And it’s catching the attention, and dollars, of some of the biggest names in the hedge fund world, like Millennium Management’s founder Izzy Englander and billionaire investor Stanley Druckenmiller.

Meet Mako AI, a generative AI bot designed to solve the woes of early-career private equity associates. The startup, which launched in September, is cofounded by a former Bain and Co. consultant who worked in the PE industry and remembers the countless hours he spent on mundane tasks like collecting data, writing reports, and building formulas.

Wall Street firms know the pain of satisfying regulators, but advancements in AI are introducing a whole new level of scrutiny and complexity. Meet this startup, which automates some of the most time-intensive parts of the risk management process.

Louisa AI is a startup built to suggest potential deals for investment bankers and venture capital investors. The fintech, which was born inside Goldman Sachs by a former Goldman managing director, has suggested $800 million in deal values per quarter across a handful of clients.

Wall Street has a reputation for a hard-charging work culture, something that every junior banker learns in their life. Rogo CEO and cofounder Gabe Stengel was one such banker, sometimes staying up until 5 a.m. to create earnings summaries or to pull together presentations for superiors while at Lazard. Stengel knew there had to be a better way.





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Capgemini acquires India-based WNS for $3.3 billion to boost AI business services – Firstpost

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Capgemini expects the deal to be closed by the end of 2025 and be immediately accretive to its revenue and operating margin

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France’s Capgemini has agreed to buy technology outsourcing firm WNS for $3.3 billion in cash to expand the range of AI tools it offers for companies, the IT services group said on Monday.

The deal equips Capgemini to create a consulting business service focused on helping companies improve their processes and cost efficiency with the use of artificial intelligence, namely generative AI and agentic AI, which it expects to attract significant investments.

The purchase price translating to $76.50 per WNS share represents a 17% premium compared to their last closing price on July 3 and does not include WNS’s financial debt, Capgemini said.

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Its interest in India-based WNS, whose services include business process outsourcing and data analytics, was first reported by Reuters in April.

“WNS brings … its high growth, margin accretive and resilient Digital Business Process Services … while further increasing our exposure to the US market,” Capgemini CEO Aiman Ezzat said in a press statement.

WNS’s customers include large organizations such as Coca-Cola, T-Mobile and United Airlines.

On a conference call with media and analysts, Ezzat said the acquisition would immediately create cross-selling opportunities between the two companies, mainly in the U.S. and Britain.

Capgemini expects the deal to be closed by the end of 2025 and be immediately accretive to its revenue and operating margin.

However, its shares fell around 5% following the news, the biggest losers on Europe’s benchmark STOXX 600 index as of 1024 GMT, with Morgan Stanley analysts saying the deal would limit its balance sheet flexibility while not having a major impact on financials.

Some investors are also concerned that Gen AI could impact the typically staff-intensive business process outsourcing (BPO) market, which could bite into Capgemini’s revenues and expose it to new competition, the analysts said in a research note.

“We expect investors to be able to see the opportunity that could come from disrupting BPO with Gen AI but think some evidence will be needed to convince the market WNS is the right vehicle,” they added.

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Business Brief this week: A stampede, a gold rush, and an AI arms race

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Good morning. This week’s AI for Good Summit in Geneva is showing how the technology’s innovations are also pushing global alliances into unfamiliar territory. That’s in focus today – along with this year’s Calgary Stampede and a gold rush that’s obscuring an inconvenient truth about Canada’s exports.

Up first

In the news

M&A: Globalive chair eager to apply past experience as consortium closes takeover of Wealth One Bank

Innovation: Canadian companies advance digital twin technology, despite lagging adoption at home

Auto analysis: The tale of the Agnelli family’s two contrasting car companies, Ferrari and Stellantis

On our radar

Tomorrow: Ahead of the July 9 deadline set by Trump for countries to strike trade deals with the U.S., the president said the White House would begin sending letters over the weekend to countries in batches of 10 to notify them of the tariff rates they can expect.

This week: The Calgary Stampede, which opened on Friday and runs through July 13, is known for many things: rodeo, pancakes and denim as far as the eye can see. But its real currency is connection. For 10 days, every bar and rooftop patio in the city is turned into a pop-up boardroom.

This year’s edition lands at an uneasy moment. Alberta’s energy sector has big wins to toast – LNG exports have begun from the West Coast, the long-delayed Trans Mountain pipeline is pumping and Ottawa is suddenly talking about Canada as an “energy superpower.” The city’s mood is buoyant. But a cautious kind of buoyancy, if there can be such a thing: Political uncertainty still looms large, from Mark Carney’s early tenure in Ottawa to the underwhelming response to Alberta’s proposed new pipeline.

On the books: Earnings and economic events are light, but Canada’s recent trade report is a reminder of how hard domestic exporters are being hit as Carney presses for a tariff-free deal with the U.S.


Open this photo in gallery:

Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation Evan Solomon on Parliament Hill June 19.PATRICK DOYLE/The Canadian Press

In focus

How global forces have shaped Canada’s priorities

The UN’s AI for Good summit this week is revealing how countries are racing to build sovereign computing infrastructure that is reliant on foreign investment.

In an attempt to capitalize on the economic promise of artificial intelligence, Western governments are investing in domestic data centres, drafting AI rules, and striking deals with countries that, less than a decade ago, might have faced sharper scrutiny.

By turning to investors such as Saudi Arabia, critics warn that attempts to reduce reliance on U.S. tech giants risk entrenching new forms of dependence on states with close ties to China and deeply contested human rights records.

Both Canada and the U.S. have set aside recent ruptures over human rights in favour of strategic and economic interests.

Canada’s 2018 standoff – sparked by then–foreign affairs minister Chrystia Freeland’s criticism of Saudi Arabia’s arrest of women’s rights activists – formally ended in 2023 when the two governments restored ties on the basis of “mutual respect and common interests.”

For the U.S., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine heightened the need for oil market stability and stronger regional alliances, prompting Washington to re-engage with Riyadh despite earlier condemnations of the kingdom’s role in the murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi. (During his first presidential campaign, Joe Biden pledged to make Saudi Arabia “pay the price” and called the country a “pariah” with “very little social redeeming value.”)

Human-rights advocates have remained critical of the UN for inviting Saudi officials to the AI summit – and concern remains over Riyadh’s expanding ties with China, which include co-operation on data centres, chip development and surveillance technologies that could complicate Western efforts to build secure, independent AI systems.

In May, President Donald Trump signed a US$600-billion strategic agreement with Saudi Arabia, including more than US$40-billion earmarked for artificial intelligence and related infrastructure.

Canada, too, is open to discussions with Saudi Arabia to support domestic data-centre expansion. In a recent interview with The Globe’s Joe Castaldo and Pippa Norman, federal AI minister Evan Solomon said Ottawa is in search of “pockets of capital” to help build sovereign capacity, while insisting any agreements would be pursued with “eyes wide open” and preserve Canadian oversight.

“Diplomatic ties and investment does not mean you agree with governments,” he said. “We can’t look at AI as a walled-off garden. Like, ‘Oh, we cannot ever take money from X or Y.’”

Ottawa’s openness was underscored last week when Castaldo reported that U.S. data-centre firm CoreWeave Inc. will soon operate a site in Cambridge, Ont., with Canadian AI startup Cohere Inc. – backed by $240-million from a federal fund – as a customer.

British-Canadian AI guru Geoffrey Hinton, who is presenting tomorrow, told The Globe he planned on telling Solomon that Canada needs to regulate AI when the two met last week. But he acknowledged a trade-off.

“The big problem is that unless you can get international agreements, countries that don’t regulate will have an advantage over countries that do. That’s the same for exploiting natural resources.”

It’s just one issue for Canada to tackle as it navigates the contradictions of a sovereignty strategy built on foreign capital, no clear regulatory framework and a bit of moral flexibility.


Charted

What the golden shine is hiding

Canada’s trade deficit with the world narrowed in May from a record high the previous month.

But tariffs continued to weigh on exports to the United States – and the rise in prices for gold skewed the picture.

Canada’s trade deficit with the world – in very technical terms according to The Globe’s Jason Kirby, “a measure of how much more stuff we buy from other countries than sell to them” – fell to $5.9-billion in May from a record high of $7.6-billion in April.

But after stripping out imports and exports of the gold category, Kirby observes, Canada’s trade deficit widened to $10.3-billion.


Bookmarked

On our reading list

Bednar: If a toaster burns you, you can sue. But if Big Tech burns you, you’re out of luck.

Keller: Trump has yet to kill the golden goose that is the U.S. economy. But he’s working on it.

Hirsch: To increase defence spending, Canada must cut deeper, tax harder and borrow more – all at once.


Morning update

Stock markets were mixed amid confusion as U.S. officials flagged a delay on tariffs but failed to provide specifics on the changes. Wall Street futures were in negative territory while TSX futures pointed higher.

Overseas, the pan-European STOXX 600 was up 0.34 per cent in morning trading. Britain’s FTSE 100 edged higher 0.13 per cent, Germany’s DAX gained 0.77 per cent and France’s CAC 40 rose 0.25 per cent.

In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei closed 0.56 per cent lower, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng slipped 0.12 per cent.

The Canadian dollar traded at 73.19 U.S. cents.



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Cambridge Judge Business School Executive Education launches the AI Leadership Programme in collaboration with Emeritus

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The programme explores future-focused AI strategies and frameworks to foster innovation, accelerate organisational growth and build resilience.

CAMBRIDGE, England, July 7, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Cambridge Judge Business School Executive Education announces the launch of its four-month Cambridge AI Leadership Programme. This programme equips leaders with both strategic insights and practical knowledge to harness AI for business transformation. Launched in collaboration with Emeritus, a global leader in making high-quality education accessible and affordable, enrolment is now open for a September 2025 start.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, and organisations are eager to understand and leverage its full potential to enhance efficiency, drive innovation and stay competitive. According to Forbes, 68% of employers consider AI to be crucial for future success. However, many AI projects fail due to a lack of strategic leadership and integration. The Cambridge AI Leadership Programme helps participants navigate the complexities of AI adoption, identify scalable opportunities and build a strategic roadmap for successful implementation.

Through a blend of in-person and online learning modules, participants will develop an understanding of AI concepts, applications and best practices to enhance decision-making skills as well as examine digital transformation and ethical AI governance. They will engage directly with world-renowned Cambridge faculty, industry experts and global peers while immersing themselves in the rich Cambridge ecosystem. By the end of the programme, participants will be prepared to implement AI strategies that deliver operational excellence and long-term organisational success.

“AI is a transformative force reshaping business strategy, decision-making and leadership. Senior executives must not only understand AI but also use it to drive business goals, efficiency and new revenue opportunities,” says Professor David Stillwell, Co-Academic Programme Director. “The Cambridge AI Leadership Programme offers a strategic road map, equipping leaders with the skills and mindset to integrate AI into their organisations and lead in an AI-driven world.”

“The Cambridge AI Leadership Programme empowers decision-makers to harness AI in ways that align with their organisation’s goals and prepare for the future,” says Vesselin Popov, Co-Academic Programme Director. “Through a comprehensive learning experience, participants gain strategic insights and practical knowledge to drive transformation, strengthen decision-making and navigate technological shifts with confidence.”

The programme is designed for senior leaders looking to lead transformation, unlock new revenue opportunities and integrate AI technologies into business operations effectively. It bridges the critical gap between technology and business strategy, preparing leaders to achieve AI-driven business goals.

“We are delighted to collaborate with Cambridge Judge Business School Executive Education to help senior leaders deepen their understanding of AI’s strategic applications and build foresight to balance innovation while managing risk,” says Mike Malefakis, President of University Partnerships at Emeritus. “Through blended learning, the Cambridge AI Leadership Programme enables participants to leverage AI tools and strategies for business optimisation and growth.”

The Cambridge AI Leadership Programme starts on 22 September 2025. For more information and to apply, please visit the programme website.

About Cambridge Judge Business School

Cambridge Judge Business School leverages the power of academia for real-world impact to transform individuals, organisations and society. Since 1990, Cambridge Judge has forged a reputation as a centre of rigorous thinking and high-impact transformative education, situated within one of the world’s most prestigious research universities and in the heart of the Cambridge Cluster, the most successful technology entrepreneurship cluster in Europe. In the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021, Cambridge Judge placed first in the Times Higher Education rankings for Business and Management Studies in the United Kingdom. Ninety-four per cent of Cambridge’s overall REF submissions were rated as “world leading” or “internationally excellent”, demonstrating the major global impact that Cambridge Judge researchers are making on society. Cambridge Judge pursues innovation through interdisciplinary insight, entrepreneurial spirit and collaboration. Cutting-edge research is rooted in real-world challenges, and students and clients are encouraged to ask excellent questions to create real-world change. Undergraduate, graduate and executive programmes attract innovators, creative thinkers, thoughtful and collaborative problem-solvers as well as current and future leaders, drawn from a huge diversity of backgrounds and countries.

About Cambridge Judge Business School Executive Education

Cambridge Judge Business School Executive Education offers a wide range of open-enrolment and customised programmes that will test, challenge, encourage and inspire you. We will help you embrace the knowledge and skills you need – to grow in confidence and to evolve and adapt. Get ready to lead purposefully, manage effectively and innovate in an increasingly complex future.

About Emeritus

Emeritus is committed to teaching the skills of the future by making high-quality education accessible and affordable to individuals, organisations and governments worldwide. It does so by collaborating with more than 80 top-tier universities across the United States, Europe, Latin America, Southeast Asia, India and China. Emeritus’s short courses, degree programmes, professional certificates and senior executive programmes help individuals learn new skills and transform their lives, companies and organisations. Its unique model of state-of-the-art technology, curriculum innovation and hands-on instruction from senior faculty, mentors and coaches has educated more than 350,000 individuals across more than 80 countries. For more information, please visit https://emeritus.org.

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