Tools & Platforms
Duke AI program emphasizes critical thinking for job security :: WRAL.com

Duke’s AI program is spearheaded by a professor who is not just teaching, he also built his own AI model.
Professor Jon Reifschneider says we’ve already entered a new era of teaching and learning across disciplines.
He says, “We have folks that go into healthcare after they graduate, go into finance, energy, education, etc. We want them to bring with them a set of skills and knowledge in AI, so that they can figure out: ‘How can I go solve problems in my field using AI?'”
He wants his students to become literate in AI, which is a challenge in a field he describes as a moving target.
“I think for most people, AI is kind of a mysterious black box that can do somewhat magical things, and I think that’s very risky to think that way, because you don’t develop an appreciation of when you should use it and when you shouldn’t use it,” Reifschneider told WRAL News.
Student Harshitha Rasamsetty said she is learning the strengths and shortcomings of AI.
“We always look at the biases and privacy concerns and always consider the user,” she said.
The students in Duke’s engineering master’s programs come from all backgrounds, countries, even ages. Jared Bailey paused his insurance career in Florida to get a handle on the AI being deployed company-wide.
He was already using AI tools when he wondered, “What if I could crack them open and adjust them myself and make them better?”
John Ernest studied engineering in undergrad, but sought job security in AI.
“I hear news every day that AI is replacing this job, AI is replacing that job,” he said. “I came to a conclusion that I should be a part of a person building AI, not be a part of a person getting replaced by AI.”
Reifschneider thinks warnings about AI taking jobs are overblown.
In fact, he wants his students to come away understanding that humans have a quality AI can’t replace. That’s critical thinking.
Reifschneider says AI “still relies on humans to guide it in the right direction, to give it the right prompts, to ask the right questions, to give it the right instructions.”
“If you can’t think, well, AI can’t take you very far,” Bailey said. “It’s a car with no gas.”
Reifschneider told WRAL that he thinks children as young as elementary school students should begin learning how to use AI, when it’s appropriate to do so, and how to use it safely.
WRAL News went inside Wake County schools to see how it is being used and what safeguards the district is using to protect students. Watch that story Wednesday on WRAL News.
Tools & Platforms
AI, IoT And Edge To Transform Digital Banking

The Forrester Research report, The Future of Digital Experiences in Banking, reveals how artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing are poised to revolutionise digital banking over the next decade.
The analyst posits that as financial institutions transition these from merely assistive technologies to anticipatory and ultimately agentic experiences, trust and transparency will be paramount in fostering consumer adoption.
The findings reveal that key innovations are reshaping the banking landscape. AI-powered virtual assistants are set to enhance customer interactions, delivering multimodal, intuitive, and emotionally aware banking experiences.
Financial institutions will harness the power of AI to offer tailored insights, while IoT-driven intelligence will enable embedded finance, providing real-time financial recommendations based on predictive insights.
Furthermore, the advent of 5G and 6G technologies will facilitate instantaneous analytics through edge computing, optimising efficiency and scalability for banking services.
Zhi-Ying Barry, principal analyst at Forrester, emphasises the delicate balance banks must maintain while leveraging these advanced technologies.
“Banks in Singapore and Australia that are looking to leverage AI and experiment with agentic AI are treading very carefully,” she notes. “There could be higher-risk scenarios where errors could have significant negative consequences, such as financial losses and reputational damage.”
Barry highlights the proactive measures being taken by regulatory bodies, such as the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the Australian government, which have introduced ethical guidelines to steer firms in the responsible design and implementation of AI.
As an example, Barry cites DBS Bank’s initiative to align its AI strategies with the FEAT principles, further complemented by its own PURE framework.
“It’s not uncommon to see banks establish AI task forces or steering committees to assess AI’s potential while ensuring human oversight.” Zhi-Ying Barry
The decision of consumers regarding which banks to trust will largely hinge on their confidence in AI technologies, the specific use cases presented, and their perceived risks.
Conversational banking is also highlighted as a vital evolution.
“Advancements in AI are set to further transform consumer interactions within financial services. The future of digital banking will be defined by modern, intuitive, and human-centred interfaces,” states Aurélie L’Hostis, another principal analyst at Forrester.
She elaborates on how AI-powered virtual assistants will enhance organisations’ understanding of consumer intent and emotions, allowing for more personalised and engaging interactions.
As the banking industry stands on the cusp of this digital transformation, the role of ethical governance and consumer trust will be crucial in navigating the future landscape.
Tools & Platforms
US Tech Giants Invest $40B in UK AI Amid Trump Visit

In a bold escalation of the global artificial-intelligence arms race, major U.S. technology companies are committing tens of billions of dollars to bolster AI infrastructure in the United Kingdom, coinciding with President Donald Trump’s state visit this week. Microsoft Corp. has announced a staggering $30 billion investment over the next few years, aimed at expanding data centers, supercomputing capabilities, and AI operations across the U.K., marking what the company describes as its largest-ever commitment to the region.
This influx of capital underscores a strategic pivot by tech giants to secure a foothold in Europe’s AI ecosystem, where regulatory environments and talent pools offer unique advantages. Nvidia Corp., a leader in AI chip technology, is also part of this wave, with plans to contribute significantly to the overall tally exceeding $40 billion, as reported by CNBC. The investments are expected to fund everything from advanced hardware to research initiatives, potentially transforming the U.K. into a premier hub for AI innovation.
The Strategic Timing Amid Geopolitical Shifts
Google’s parent company, Alphabet Inc., has pledged £5 billion ($6.8 billion) specifically for AI data centers and scientific research in the U.K. over the next two years, a move that could create thousands of jobs and add hundreds of billions to the economy by 2030. This comes alongside Microsoft’s push to build the country’s largest supercomputer, highlighting how these firms are not just investing capital but also exporting cutting-edge technology to address global AI demands.
Industry analysts note that the timing aligns with Trump’s visit, which is anticipated to foster stronger U.S.-U.K. tech ties post-Brexit. According to details from Tech.eu, Google’s commitment includes expanding facilities like the Waltham Cross data center, while Nvidia’s involvement focuses on chip manufacturing and AI model training, potentially accelerating developments in sectors from healthcare to finance.
Economic Impacts and Job Creation Projections
These announcements build on a broader trend where tech megacaps have already poured over $300 billion into AI globally this year alone, as outlined in a February report from CNBC. In the U.K., the combined investments are projected to generate more than 8,000 jobs annually, with Alphabet’s portion alone expected to add 500 roles in engineering and research, per insights from Tech Startups.
Beyond immediate employment boosts, the funds aim to enhance the U.K.’s sovereign AI capabilities, including a £500 million allocation for initiatives like SovereignAI, as highlighted in posts on X from industry figures. This could position the U.K. to compete with AI powerhouses like the U.S. and China, though challenges remain in talent retention amid a global war for AI experts, where top hires command multimillion-dollar packages.
Challenges in the Talent and Infrastructure Race
The talent crunch is acute; tech companies are battling for scarce expertise, with compensation packages soaring into the millions, according to a recent analysis by CNBC. In the U.K., investments like Microsoft’s $30 billion pledge, detailed in GeekWire, include training programs to upskill local workers, but insiders warn that brain drain to Silicon Valley could undermine long-term gains.
Moreover, the scale of these commitments dwarfs previous government efforts; for instance, the U.K.’s own £2 billion AI action plan pales in comparison, as noted in earlier X discussions on funding disparities. Yet, with private sector muscle from firms like Microsoft and Nvidia, the U.K. could leapfrog in AI infrastructure, provided regulatory hurdles don’t stifle progress.
Future Implications for Global AI Dominance
As these investments unfold, they signal a deeper integration of AI into critical sectors, potentially adding £400 billion to the U.K. economy by decade’s end. Reports from The Guardian emphasize that tech giants have already outspent governments on AI this year, raising questions about public-private power dynamics.
For industry insiders, this U.K. push represents a microcosm of the broader AI gold rush, where speed and scale determine winners. While risks like energy demands and ethical concerns loom, the momentum from these billions could redefine technological sovereignty in the post-pandemic era.
Tools & Platforms
Parents of teens who killed themselves at chatbots’ urging demand Congress to regulate AI tech in heart-wrenching testimony

WASHINGTON — Parents of four teens whose AI chatbots encouraged them to kill themselves urged Congress to crack down on the unregulated technology Tuesday as they shared heart-wrenching stories of their teens’ tech-charged, mental health spirals.
Speaking before a Senate Judiciary subcommittee, the parents described how apps such as Character.AI and ChatGPT had groomed and manipulated their children — and called on lawmakers to develop standards for the AI industry, including age verification requirements and safety testing before release.
A grieving Texas mother shared for the first time publicly the tragic story of how her 15-year-old son spiraled after downloading Character.AI, an app marketed as safe for children 12 and older.
Within months, she said, her teenager exhibited paranoia, panic attacks, self-harm and violent behavior. The mom, who asked not to be identified, discovered chatbot conversations in which the AI encouraged mutilation, denigrated his Christian faith, and suggested violence against his parents.
“They turned him against our church by convincing him that Christians are sexist and hypocritical and that God does not exist. They targeted him with vile sexualized input, outputs — including interactions that mimicked incest,” she said. “They told him that killing us, his parents, would be an understandable response to our efforts by just limiting his screen time. The damage to our family has been devastating.”
“I had no idea the psychological harm that a AI chatbot could do until I saw it in my son, and I saw his light turn dark,” she said.
Her son is now living in a mental health treatment facility, where he requires “constant monitoring to keep him alive” after exhibiting self-harm.
“Our children are not experiments. They’re not profit centers,” she said, urging Congress to enact strict safety standards. “My husband and I have spent the last two years in crisis, wondering whether our son will make it to his 18th birthday and whether we will ever get him back.”
While her son was helped before he could take his own life, other parents at the hearing had to face the devastating act of burying their own children after AI bots sank their grip into them.
Megan Garcia, a lawyer and mother of three, recounted the suicide of her 14-year-old son, Sewell, after he was groomed by a chatbot on the same platform, Character.AI.
She said the bot posed as a romantic partner and even a licensed therapist, encouraging sexual role-play and validating his suicidal ideation.
On the night of his death, Sewell told the chatbot he could “come home right now.” The bot replied: “Please do, my sweet king.” Moments later, Garcia found her son had killed himself in his bathroom.
Matt Raine of California also shared how his 16-year-old son, Adam, was driven to suicide after months of conversations with ChatGPT, which he initially believed was a tool to help his son with his homework.
Ultimately, the AI told Adam it knew him better than his family did, normalized his darkest thoughts and repeatedly pushed him toward death, Raine said. On his last night, the chatbot allegedly instructed Adam on how to make a noose strong enough to hang himself.
“ChatGPT mentioned suicide 1,275 times — six times more often than Adam did himself,” his father testified. “Looking back, it is clear ChatGPT radically shifted his thinking and took his life.”
Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), who chaired the hearing, accused AI companion companies of knowingly exploiting children for profit. Hawley said the AI interface is designed to promote engagement at the expense of young lives, encouraging self-harm behaviors rather than shutting down suicidal ideation.
“They are designing products that sexualize and exploit children, anything to lure them in,” Hawley said. “These companies know exactly what is going on. They are doing it for one reason only: profit.”
Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) agreed, noting that there should be some legal framework to protect children from what she called the “Wild West” of artificial intelligence.
“In the physical world, you can’t take children to certain movies until they’re a certain age … you can’t sell [them] alcohol, tobacco or firearms,” she said. “… You can’t expose them to pornography, because in the physical world, there are laws — and they would lock up that liquor store, they would put that strip club operator in jail if they had kids there.”
“But in the virtual space, it’s like the Wild West 24/7, 365.”
If you are struggling with suicidal thoughts or are experiencing a mental health crisis and live in New York City, you can call 1-888-NYC-WELL for free and confidential crisis counseling. If you live outside the five boroughs, you can dial the 24/7 National Suicide Prevention hotline at 988 or go to SuicidePreventionLifeline.org.
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