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Inflection Point: Shift from Traditional Outsourcing to AI

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You’re reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.

India’s leading IT services providers – Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, HCLTech, and Wipro—are rapidly shifting from traditional outsourcing models to AI-centric approaches in response to changing client expectations and intensifying global competition.

As businesses globally are seeking greater efficiency, innovation, and digital transformation, these IT firms are embedding artificial intelligence (AI) across their offerings to deliver enhanced productivity, automation, and scalable solutions. This evolution is driven by the need to move beyond labour-intensive services, address margin pressures, and provide clients with future-ready, technology-driven value.

“To enable this transformation, Indian IT majors are investing heavily in proprietary AI platforms, reskilling their workforce, and forming strategic partnerships with global technology leaders. By integrating AI into service delivery, automating routine tasks, and co-innovating with clients, these companies aim to maintain their global leadership and relevance in a rapidly changing market. The shift to AI-centric models is essential for their continued growth, competitiveness, and ability to meet the evolving demands of the digital economy,” says DD Mishra, VP Analyst at Gartner.

For instance, IT services major Infosys launched Topaz, an AI-first set of services, solutions, and platforms using generative AI (GenAI) technologies.

“It helps amplify the potential of humans, enterprises and communities to tap into the next generation of opportunities to create value from unprecedented innovations, connected ecosystems and pervasive efficiencies. Infosys Topaz leverages Infosys-applied AI framework to build an AI-first core that empowers people to deliver cognitive solutions that accelerate value creation,” Infosys said in a statement.

“Infosys Topaz is helping us amplify the potential of people – both our own and our clients. We are seeing strong interest from our clients for efficiency and productivity enhancing programs, even as businesses are keen to secure their future growth. Our own business operations have been hugely benefited by Infosys Topaz bringing the power of generative AI platforms and data solutions. Today, our clients are building new paths to expand revenue-creating opportunities and grow with Infosys Topaz,” Salil Parekh, CEO and MD, Infosys, said during the launch.

In August 2023, TCS established its AI.Cloud unit to unlock greater business value by harnessing the power of cloud and GenAI. Earlier this year, TCS reorganised its AI.Cloud division into two distinct business units as the company aims for higher growth in the AI cloud business.

Last year, Wipro launched its Lab45 AI platform, which leverages GenAI, machine learning, and deep learning technologies to enable companies to realize enhanced efficiencies, transform business functions, and enable industry-specific solutions.

The Lab45 AI Platform runs on a SaaS (software-as-a-service) model and supports various large language models (LLMs) from leading providers as well as custom deep-learning and other models. With over 1,000 GenAI agents and more than 10 GenAI applications, the platform offers no code and low code pre-built applications for HR, sales, marketing, and operations functions, while also allowing for the easy creation of industry specific GenAI agents and applications.  

Power of Partnerships

Companies are also betting on partnerships to gain competitive advantage in AI. For example, TCS has recently expanded its collaboration with Nvidia to launch industry-specific solutions and offerings that will help customers adopt AI faster and at scale. These solutions and offerings will be delivered through TCS’s new business unit focused on Nvidia, under its AI.Cloud business unit. The new business unit builds on a collaboration with Nvidia for over five years, brings together the complementary capabilities of both organisations and offers tailored offerings for various industries.

Enterprises worldwide are racing to adopt AI but there is no consensus on an AI adoption strategy, according to the recent TCS AI for Business Study. The AI adoption journey for every enterprise is unique and involves an interplay of AI and existing enterprise capabilities. AI adoption at scale requires an intimate understanding of the enterprise and its practices and building AI models that are customized for the context.

To solve this unique challenge, TCS’s new unit was designed to deliver curated AI adoption strategies by leveraging global centres of excellence (CoEs) and investments in the Nvidia AI platform.

“Curated AI journeys are derived at the intersection of deep-domain and deep-tech. This is a space that TCS has excelled at during every business transformation cycle. Our unique vantage point, at the intersection of business and technology, helps us identify the right opportunities for our customers. With the innovative and efficient Nvidia AI platform, and our wide scale and proven track record in delivering value, our customers now have a means to faster value realisation,” said Siva Ganesan, Head, AI.Cloud Unit, TCS.

Similarly, earlier this year, Wipro partnered with Nvidia to launch new agentic AI services to help nations around the globe develop and deploy AI capabilities leveraging their unique infrastructure, data, workforce and business networks to drive innovation, economic growth and sovereignty.

“The offerings leverage AI for local impact by bringing together Wipro’s locally governed AI frameworks powered by Wipro’s WeGA Studio and NVIDIA AI Enterprise software,” Wipro said in a statement.

“There’s a rising demand for ethical AI practices and transparency in AI decision-making processes,” says Nagendra Bandaru, President and Managing Partner, Wipro Technology Services. “Organisations are seeking AI solutions that are not only effective but also ethical and transparent. By working together with Nvidia, we will be able to quickly deploy AI agent systems and technologies while addressing the increased concerns many government agencies and organizations have over data privacy, security, and national sovereignty.”

What Lies Ahead

With the exception of TCS and Accenture, most IT services providers have been cautious about disclosing their AI-specific revenues, primarily because AI is often bundled within larger digital transformation projects rather than being a distinct revenue stream.

“As client expectations for measurable AI-driven results increase and the technology becomes more mainstream, it is anticipated that more firms will start reporting AI-related revenues to highlight their expertise and strengthen their market positioning. In the coming years, transparent AI revenue reporting is likely to become a significant differentiator, as clients demand greater clarity and demonstrable value from their technology partners,” says Mishra of Gartner.

To stand out and succeed in the AI landscape, IT services companies will need to move beyond basic AI adoption. He says that winning will require substantial investments in proprietary AI platforms, the development of deep industry expertise, and the delivery of tailored, industry-specific solutions that address concrete business challenges.

“Differentiation will also hinge on the ability to scale AI implementations, integrate AI solutions with existing legacy systems, and uphold strong data governance and ethical standards. Companies that can deliver measurable business outcomes, drive co-innovation with clients, and continually upskill their workforce in advanced AI technologies will be best positioned to lead as the market continues to evolve,” Mishra added.

Basically, India’s IT services sector is at an inflection point. As clients shift from outsourcing to intelligence, the winners will be those who can combine AI-led innovation, consulting depth, and platform thinking, moving beyond headcount. This shift from labour-led models to intelligence-led outcomes marks a defining moment for the industry. As they navigate this complex transition, success will hinge not only on adopting cutting-edge technologies, but on cultivating trust, agility, and a deep understanding of evolving client needs. The age of AI-first IT services has begun and this is just the beginning!

(The story first appeared in the print version of Entrepreneur India)



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Elon Musk’s xAI lays off 500 jobs amid strategy shift to Specialist AI tutors: Report

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Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company, xAI, has laid off around 500 employees from its data annotation team, according to a report by Business Insider. The move, communicated late on Friday evening, affects workers who were responsible for training the company’s generative AI chatbot, Grok.

xAI lays off 500 data annotation staff

As per the report, in an email sent to staff, xAI said it was reducing its focus on developing general AI tutors and would instead concentrate resources on specialist AI tutors. “After a thorough review of our Human Data efforts, we’ve decided to accelerate the expansion and prioritisation of our specialist AI tutors, while scaling back our focus on general AI tutor roles,” the message stated. “As part of this shift in focus, we no longer need most generalist AI tutor positions and your employment with xAI will conclude.”

Employees were told their system access would be revoked immediately. However, salaries would continue to be paid until the end of their contracts or until 30 November, adds the report.

Expansion of specialist AI roles

The company has reportedly made clear it is ramping up investment in specialist AI tutors across fields such as video games, web design, data science, medicine, and STEM. On 13 September, xAI announced plans to expand this team tenfold, saying the roles were “adding huge value”.

Notably, the layoffs follow recent reports that senior members of the data annotation team had their Slack accounts deactivated before the formal announcement was made.

In other news, earlier this month, Musk once again put the spotlight on artificial intelligence, as he highlighted the predictive abilities of X’s AI chatbot, Grok. On his official X account, the billionaire shared a link to a live benchmark platform, urging users to test Grok’s forecasting prowess.

In his first tweet, Musk wrote, “Download the @Grok app and try Grok Expert mode. For serious predictions, Grok Heavy is the best.” He followed up with, “The ability to predict the future is the best measure of intelligence.”

The link pointed to FutureX, a platform designed to evaluate how well large language models (LLMs) can predict real-world events. Developed by Jiashuo Liu and collaborators, FutureX presents AI agents with tasks spanning politics, economics, sports and cultural trends, scoring their predictions in real time.



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The evolving role of HR in the AI-first enterprise – People Matters India

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The evolving role of HR in the AI-first enterprise  People Matters India



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The investment of the year and AI like fire

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As we all know, there’s a lot of talk about AI lately. Some of it is pretty hyped-up (“it will be a disaster!” vs. “heaven is just around the corner!”), but IO+ is here to select the pearls from the rubbish. Pearl of the week is the interview Carlo van de Weijer had with the Possible Futures Podcast. Van de Weijer is basically optimistic, but with a realistic perspective. “Technology has always been the main thing that saves our future,” he argues. “Every breakthrough created new problems, but also the tools to solve them.”

AI won’t change the basics of human life, Van de Weijer expects. “It won’t rewrite the rhythms of human existence. It just makes them smoother.” Still, he warns against complacency. “AI is like fire. Fire gave us warmth and cooking, but it could also burn down your house. The difference is that AI moves much faster and can continually improve itself. That’s why we need regulation.” Van de Weijer also discusses jobs lost & found, increased productivity, and its impact on education. More here.

ASML

The news leaked on Sunday afternoon and was made official on Wednesday: ASML has acquired more than 10% of the French AI company Mistral for €1.3 billion. Hardware is embracing software; iron into AI. We were on top of it with the first news, the nuances from ASML itself, and an analysis of this rather surprising move. We highly recommend the analysis, in which we present the eight most important arguments to show that this seemingly illogical step is actually very logical. “Strategically brilliant,” even, as we heard from ASML itself.

Officially, the goal of this “strategic partnership” is to explore the use of AI models in ASML’s product portfolio and in research, development, and operations. Simply put, it will enhance ASML’s large machines, making them better and more reliable, as well as the research that will lead to the successors of these mega-devices. But that’s not all, because… well, read for yourself 🙂

asml mistral logo

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The Gerard & Anton monthly newsletter is a great way to get a flavor of one of the most active startup ecosystems in Europe. It follows raw ideas (via Drinks, Pitches & Demos), bold visions (via Brabant Bits & Bytes), early successes (via the G&A Awards), lifetime achievements (via the Piek Awards), and all other reasons to celebrate (via the Founders Dinner, a.o.). In addition to all that, Gerardanton.com/news provides your daily update on relevant developments in the ecosystem.

Watt Matters in AI

We are approaching November 26, the day we will be holding our Watt Matters in AI conference. Everything about the exorbitant energy consumption of AI systems, but above all: what solutions are there to prevent this from getting completely out of hand? We have now secured seven very interesting speakers: a guarantee that by the end of the day you will be completely up to speed on this topic. Tickets are available via Watt Matters in AI.

WMIAI

A podcast every day

We’ll keep saying it: every morning at 6:30 a.m. (on weekdays), a new podcast is waiting for you. In it, our AI colleagues Oliver and Shelby discuss the two most interesting topics of the day. This makes the IO+ Daily the ideal way to fill your head with some optimistic news from the world of innovation and technology.

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Enjoy your Sunday and don’t forget that a new episode of IO+ Daily will be waiting for you tomorrow morning at 6:30 a.m.



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