AI Research
Senator says Meta ignored warnings about AI chatbots and teens

A Democratic senator is calling for Meta to ban minors from accessing its AI chatbots, and says the company ignored his warning about the risks of AI chatbots back in 2023.
Meta, the owner of Facebook and Instagram, has received withering criticism for how its AI chatbots have interacted with minors. Reuters reported last month that an internal company document showed that Meta had permitted “romantic or sensual” chats with minors, sparking outrage on Capitol Hill and prompting the company to reverse course.
But Sen. Edward Markey, D-Mass., said in a letter Monday to Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg that the tech company could have avoided the backlash if only it had listened to his warning two years ago.
In September 2023, Markey wrote in a letter to Zuckerberg that allowing teens to use AI chatbots would “supercharge” existing problems with social media and posed too many risks. He urged the company to pause the release of AI chatbots until it had an understanding of the impact on minors.
Meta, though, had other ideas. The company responded to Markey a few weeks later, in a letter that has not been previously reported and that provides a window into the company’s thinking at the time, just as AI chatbots were becoming mainstream.
In that letter, the company rejected the idea of a complete pause on AI chatbots and said instead that it would take a thoughtful approach to artificial intelligence.
“We are rolling out AI features methodically and in stages, so if a concern arises, we can work to address it before we expand access to the feature to more people,” Kevin Martin, at the time Meta’s vice president for policy in North America, wrote to Markey in October 2023.
Martin also wrote that it was “imperative” for Meta to build AI services with teens in mind.
“Given the broad appeal and usefulness of these features, it is imperative that we also take feedback and build models on data from teens, as well as adults,” he wrote. He added that Meta would still be “taking great care to build safety into all generative [AI] features.” Martin was promoted this year to Meta’s vice president of public policy globally.
Now, in his most recent letter to Meta, Markey renewed his earlier call for Meta to entirely ban younger users from being able to access the company’s AI chatbots.
“Although AI chatbots, with proper training, oversight, and ongoing evaluation, may provide real benefits to their users, Meta’s recent actions demonstrate, once again, that it is acting irresponsibly in rolling out its chatbot services,” Markey wrote.
He also wrote that Meta should have listened the first time.
“You disregarded that request, and two years later, Meta has unfortunately proven my warnings right,” he wrote.
Asked for comment on Markey’s letters, a Meta spokesperson told NBC News that the company had already announced temporary steps in August addressing minors’ use of AI characters, including training the chatbots not to respond to teens on self-harm, suicide, disordered eating or potentially inappropriate romantic conversations, and to instead point to expert resources where appropriate. The company has also limited teen access to a select group of AI characters, the spokesperson said.
“As our community grows and technology evolves, we’re continually learning about how young people may interact with these tools and strengthening our protections accordingly,” Meta said when it announced those changes last month. “As we continue to refine our systems, we’re adding more guardrails as an extra precaution.”
Another lawmaker, Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., pledged last month to investigate Meta following the Reuters report about the company’s internal rules governing AI chatbots.
In April, The Wall Street Journal reported that Meta’s official AI bot had engaged in sexual chats with underage users and that staffers across multiple departments had raised ethical concerns, including about the bots’ capacity for fantasy sex. Meta told the newspaper at the time that those concerns were hypothetical and manufactured by the Journal, though it said it had also taken steps to curb the risk.
Other problems have dogged AI chatbots at Meta and at other tech companies. In January, NBC News reported that Meta was hosting an AI chatbot imitating Adolf Hitler and dozens of other chatbots that appeared to violate the company’s policies. Meta, at the time, took down the accounts in question and said it was working to improve its detection measures.
The Washington Post reported last month that Meta AI can coach teen accounts on suicide, self-harm and eating disorders. Meta told the newspaper that it was actively working to address the issues.
AI Research
$3.1 Million Raised To Advance Autonomous Investment Research Platform

Pascal AI Labs, a rapidly growing technology company focused on transforming how investment research is conducted, has announced the close of a $3.1 million seed funding round. The funding was led by Kalaari Capital, with additional participation from Norwest, Infoedge Ventures, Antler, and several prominent angel investors.
This funding marks a significant step in the company’s journey to bring advanced, AI-driven research capabilities to financial institutions worldwide.
The new capital will be used to speed up the development of Pascal AI’s autonomous investment workflows, expand its presence in the United States, and form strategic partnerships with key data providers.
The company’s platform is already in use by more than 25 financial firms across the U.S. and the Asia-Pacific region, including private equity funds managing $2 billion in assets and one of the world’s top three asset managers with over $1 trillion under management.
Pascal AI offers secure and native connections to data on over 16,000 publicly traded companies across 27 markets, giving investment teams a broad and reliable foundation for their work.
The problem that Pascal AI is addressing is one that many investment professionals are familiar with. Analysts and portfolio managers are inundated with vast amounts of data from company filings, earnings call transcripts, market reports, and internal research notes.
While existing platforms can surface this information, they often fail to capture the accumulated judgment and institutional knowledge that experienced investors rely on. As a result, analysts spend hours manually piecing together information, and chief investment officers often lack a clear, forward-looking view of their portfolios.
Pascal AI takes a different approach by automating the entire investment lifecycle. The platform learns from a firm’s proprietary history—its past decisions, research notes, and investment patterns so it can reason and act like a seasoned investor rather than simply retrieving data. This means it can proactively connect insights, identify risks, and suggest actions in a way that reflects the unique thinking of each firm.
Because the stakes in investment decision-making are high, trust and security are central to Pascal AI’s design. The platform is built on a proprietary Knowledge Graph that makes every action fully auditable and traceable. It supports enterprise-grade security features, including role-based permissions and the option for on-premise deployment, ensuring that sensitive information remains protected while still enabling robust AI-driven analysis.
Pascal AI was founded by Vibhav Viswanathan and Mithun Madhusudan, both of whom bring deep expertise in finance, artificial intelligence, and scaling technology products.
Viswanathan, a graduate of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, previously led AWS Inferentia and Neuron in Silicon Valley and has hands-on investment experience from his time at Capital Group and NEA-IUVP.
Madhusudan, an alumnus of the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, has led AI and product teams at Indian tech unicorns Apna and ShareChat, where he helped scale AI products to more than 100 million users.
KEY QUOTES:
“The future of investment management is autonomous investment research. Pascal AI is systematically automating complex investment workflows with the long-term vision of creating a fully autonomous investment research company. This funding allows us to accelerate that journey, moving from workflow automation to true autonomy, and giving analysts instant, auditable insights and CIOs a continuously updated view of exposures and performance”.
Vibhav Viswanathan, co-founder and CEO of Pascal AI
“At Kalaari, we believe the next decade will see a decisive shift toward autonomous research platforms that can scale human judgment with machine intelligence. Pascal AI is at the forefront of this transformation—building secure, auditable, and truly agentic workflows that don’t just process information, but reason like an investor. What stood out to us was the clarity and conviction with which Vibhav and Mithun are reimagining how investors and CIOs make decisions. With strong early traction from marquee global clients, the team has already validated the depth of the problem and the strength of their solution. We are excited to partner with them on this mission.”
Kalaari Capital Partner Sampath P
AI Research
Chair File: Using Innovation and AI to Advance Health

With all of the challenges facing health care — a shrinking workforce population, reduced funding, new technologies and pharmaceuticals — it’s no longer an option to change, but an imperative. In order to keep caring for our communities well into the future, we need to transform how we provide care to people. Technology, artificial intelligence and digital transformation can not only help us mitigate these trends but truly innovate and find new ways of making health better.
There are many exciting capabilities already making their way into our field. Ambient listening technology for providers and other automation and AI reduce administrative burden and free up people and resources to improve front-line care. Within the next five years, we expect hospital “smart rooms” to be the norm; they leverage cameras and AI-assisted alerting to improve safety, enable virtual care models across our footprint and allow us to boost efficiency while also improving quality and outcomes.
It’s easy to get caught up in shiny new tools or cutting-edge treatments, but often the most impactful innovations are smaller — adapting or designing our systems and processes to empower our teams to do what they do best.
That’s exactly what a new collaboration with the AHA and Epic is aiming to do. A set of point-of-care tools in the electronic health record is helping providers prevent, detect and treat postpartum hemorrhage, which is responsible for 11% of maternal deaths in the U.S. Early detection and treatment of PPH is key to a full recovery. One small innovation — incorporating tools into your EHR and labor and delivery workflows — is having a big impact: enhancing providers’ ability to effectively diagnose and treat PPH.
It’s critical to leverage technology advancements like this to navigate today’s challenging environment and advance health care into the future. However, at the same time, we also need to focus on how these opportunities can deliver measurable value to our patients, members and the communities we serve.
I will be speaking with Jackie Gerhart, M.D., chief medical officer at Epic, later this month for a Leadership Dialogue conversation. Listen in to learn more about how AI and other technological innovations can better serve patients and make actions more efficient for care providers.
Helping You Help Communities – Key AHA Resources
AI Research
Malware that uses artificial intelligence to bypass security

Redazione RHC : 15 September 2025 19:44
A new EvilAI malware campaign tracked by Trend Micro has demonstrated how artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming a tool for cybercriminals. In recent weeks, dozens of infections have been reported worldwide, with the malware masquerading as legitimate AI-powered apps and displaying professional-looking interfaces, functional features, and even valid digital signatures. This approach allows it to bypass the security of both corporate systems and home devices.
Country | Count |
India | 74 |
United States | 68 |
France | 58 |
Italy | 31 |
Brazil | 26 |
Germany | 23 |
United Kingdom | 14 |
Norway | 10 |
Spain | 10 |
Canada | 8 |
analysts began monitoring the threat on August 29 and within a week had already noticed a wave of large-scale attacks. The largest number of cases was detected in Europe (56), followed by the Americas and AMEA regions (29 each). By country, India leads with 74 incidents, followed by the United States with 68 and France with 58. The list of victims also included Italy, Brazil, Germany, Great Britain, Norway, Spain, and Canada.
The most affected sectors are manufacturing, public, medical, technology, and retail. The spread was particularly severe in the manufacturing sector, with 58 cases, and in the public and healthcare sectors, with 51 and 48 cases, respectively.
EvilAI is distributed via newly registered fake domains, malicious advertisements, and forum links. The installers use neutral but plausible names like App Suite, PDF Editor, or JustAskJacky, which reduces suspicion.
Once launched, these apps offer real functionality, from document processing to recipes to AI-powered chat, but they also incorporate a hidden Node.js loader. It injects obfuscated JavaScript code with a unique identifier into the Temp folder and executes it via a minimized node.exe process.
Persistence on the system occurs in several ways simultaneously: a Windows scheduler task is created in the form of a system component named sys_component_health_{UID}, a Start menu shortcut and an autoload key are added to the registry. The task is triggered every four hours, and the registry ensures it’s activated on login.
This multi-layered approach makes threat removal particularly laborious. All code is built using language models, which allow for a clean, modular structure and bypasses static signature analyzers. Complex obfuscation provides additional protection: control flow alignment with MurmurHash3-based loops and Unicode-encoded strings.
To steal data, EvilAI uses Windows Management Instrumentation and registry queries to identify active Chrome and Edge processes. These are then forcibly terminated to unlock the credential files. The “Web Data” and “Preferences” browser settings are copied with the Sync suffix to the original profile directories and then stolen via HTTPS POST requests.
The communication channel with the command and control server is encrypted using the AES-256-CBC algorithm with a key generated based on the unique infection ID. Infected machines regularly query the server, receiving commands to download additional modules, modify registry parameters, or launch remote processes.
Experts advise organizations to rely not only on digital signatures and application appearance, but also to check distribution sources and pay particular attention to programs from new publishers. Behavioral mechanisms that record unexpected Node.js launches, suspicious scheduler activity, or startup entries can provide protection.

The editorial team of Red Hot Cyber consists of a group of individuals and anonymous sources who actively collaborate to provide early information and news on cybersecurity and computing in general.
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