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Artificial intelligence set to change the workforce, impacting graduate jobs, new research reveals

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Solicitor Kelly Waring isn’t shy about how beneficial artificial intelligence (AI) is to her litigation work spanning clients across New South Wales and south-east Queensland.

“Evolve or die,” she said.

The 36-year-old principal director of Lismore-based firm Parker Kissane introduced an AI program to the team’s workplace 12 months ago, which allowed complex case summaries to be fast-tracked, as well as managing accountancy and clerical tasks.

“It hasn’t totally changed the game just yet, but it is on its way,”

she said.

Dr Meraiah Foley is a researcher specialising in the gendered dimensions of workplace technological change. (Supplied: University of Sydney Business School)

Tasks that young lawyers traditionally cut their teeth on are predicted to be significantly disrupted by digital automation, and female graduates will suffer the most as a result, new research has found.

“Women make up the majority of legal graduates today, but they’re concentrated in areas that are most vulnerable to automation, AI,” said lead author Meraiah Foley from the University of Sydney Business School.

Contracts, conveyancing, due diligence and discovery are some of the roles being transformed or hollowed out by digitalisation, according to the research.

Dr Foley, whose research specialises in gender inequality at work, said there’s also an increasing expectation that younger workers will be able to justify their “value add” from day one.

“This puts a really significant burden of adaptation on younger workers. They have to go above and beyond to prove themselves,” she said.

Solicitor Kelly Waring

Solicitor Kelly Waring introduced an AI program to the team’s workplace 12 months ago. (ABC News: Cath Adams)

It adds to recent research from the United States, which points to a rising unemployment rate among university graduates, due in part to artificial intelligence displacing traditional grad roles.

The Oxford Economics study found an “unusually high” 5.8 per cent unemployment rate among graduates, particularly in technical fields, where AI has made faster gains.

Dr Foley said that so far, nothing like that has been seen at the University of Sydney, where she works.

A stack of documents on a desk

Experts say AI will help cut down on tasks like analysing large data sets. (ABC News: Cath Adams)

“That could be reflecting some sort of lag, rather than whole scale immunity to these types of transitions and changes.”

Graduate roles ‘reshaped’ by AI

On the recruitment frontline, Clinton Marks, a director at Robert Half, said right now AI was reshaping tasks, not replacing entire jobs.

“Graduate hiring in the past: it was almost a ‘rite of passage’ to do the most mundane tasks, reconciling a spreadsheet, writing up reports,” he said.

“Generative AI is taking over some of those tasks.”

Murray Cassar, general manager for education at the Tax Institute, described AI as a “superpower” for graduates, with AI becoming a “wingman” to cut down on tasks like analysing large data sets.

Mr Cassar has witnessed a drop in major firms recruiting graduates this year, but believed it was related to market conditions, rather than AI replacing these jobs.

He said conversely, mid-tier firms had boosted the number of graduate roles offered.

Stella Hayes and Kelly Waring

Law student, Stella Hayes (right), works for solicitor Kelly Waring (left) and has seen first-hand how deeply AI is embedded in the job. (ABC News: Cath Adams)

Director of the UNSW centre for the future of the legal profession, Michael Legg, agreed it was too early to tell whether the Australian graduate market was experiencing a similar contraction, but regardless, technology would have an impact.

“You can’t sit still [as a graduate] and think, ‘oh it’s not going to have an impact on me because you know I’ve got a law degree’,”

he said.

“You need digital literacy, new technology skills… but also interpersonal skills and what I call the concept of ‘practical wisdom’.”

Fourth year Griffith University law student, Stella Hayes, 22, works at Parker Kissane and has seen first-hand how deeply AI is embedded in the job.

“It’s an awesome tool you can use for administrative tasks like preliminary research and creating briefs,” she said.

“I think we can definitely use it to our advantage to get things done a lot faster so that we have more time to learn the advocacy and the interpersonal skills to deal with clients.”

Her boss, Kelly Waring predicts a transformative change in how law firms operate, particularly the role of support staff.

“Their skill set is simply going to change to a minimum of, ‘How do I prompt and review AI?’, and ‘How do I check and cross reference AI with reality or advice from a senior lawyer?’.”

Is ChatGPT the next will kit?

Professor Legg predicts as technology improves consumers will turn to it for straight-forward legal tasks.

“Obtaining basic legal information will be possible, you won’t necessarily need a lawyer for that,” he said.

“But there’s still an issue as to whether that sort of technology, which could improve access to justice, may also make mistakes.”

Laptop on desk with chatGPT displayed on screen

Some experts believe AI could revolutionise the legal system by absorbing all the “paper shuffling”. (ABC Gold Coast: Dominic Cansdale)

Ms Waring isn’t concerned about a reduction in potential legal work if people decide to turn to AI tools for do-it-yourself legal tasks.

“As a litigator, the cheeky part of me wants to say that’s going to generate a lot of work for me,” she said.

“[Failed] will kits from the post office already make me a lot of income.

“Answering questions in AI just does not take into consideration, some random, specific circumstance in your life that completely changes [your legal position], but you just don’t have the mind to disclose it to the Bot.”

A row of binders in a law firm office

Experts predict as technology improves consumers will turn to it for straight-forward legal tasks. (ABC News: Cath Adams)

Solicitor Kelly Waring also believes AI could revolutionise the legal system by absorbing all the “paper shuffling” and exchange of documents in courts, which still use outdated methods including posting documents and transferring data via USBs.

Ultimately, she envisions court processes “happening in an AI format,” similar to what is already occurring in the conveyancing space.

For law-student Stella, she said she and her classmates — who’ve signed up to five-year degrees and six-figure HECS debts — aren’t feeling threatened by AI taking their job.

“It’s such a new thing and I don’t think people have really grappled with the technology and where it can go.

“I mean if you were a personal trainer, ChatGPT could take your job and create meal plans and work-out routines.

“But for me, I don’t think my job is at threat…. Well, not yet.”



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I asked ChatGPT to help me pack for my vacation – try this awesome AI prompt that makes planning your travel checklist stress-free

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It’s that time of year again, when those of us in the northern hemisphere pack our sunscreen and get ready to venture to hotter climates in search of some much-needed Vitamin D.

Every year, I book a vacation, and every year I get stressed as the big day gets closer, usually forgetting to pack something essential, like a charger for my Nintendo Switch 2, or dare I say it, my passport.



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Denodo Announces Plans to Further Support AI Innovation by Releasing Denodo DeepQuery, a Deep Research Capability — TradingView News

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PALO ALTO, Calif., July 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Denodo, a leader in data management, announced the availability of the Denodo DeepQuery capability, now as a private preview, and generally available soon, enabling generative AI (GenAI) to go beyond retrieving facts to investigating, synthesizing, and explaining its reasoning. Denodo also announced the availability of Model Context Protocol (MCP) support as part of the Denodo AI SDK.

Built to address complex, open-ended business questions, DeepQuery will leverage live access to a wide spectrum of governed enterprise data across systems, departments, and formats. Unlike traditional GenAI solutions, which rephrase existing content, DeepQuery, a deep research capability, will analyze complex, open questions and search across multiple systems and sources to deliver well-structured, explainable answers rooted in real-time information. To help users operate this new capability to better understand complex current events and situations, DeepQuery will also leverage external data sources to extend and enrich enterprise data with publicly available data, external applications, and data from trading partners.

DeepQuery, beyond what’s possible using traditional generative AI (GenAI) chat or retrieval augmented generation (RAG), will enable users to ask complex, cross-functional questions that would typically take analysts days to answer—questions like, “Why did fund outflows spike last quarter?” or “What’s driving changes in customer retention across regions?” Rather than piecing together reports and data exports, DeepQuery will connect to live, governed data across different systems, apply expert-level reasoning, and deliver answers in minutes.

Slated to be packaged with the Denodo AI SDK, which streamlines AI application development with pre-built APIs, DeepQuery is being developed as a fully extensible component of the Denodo Platform, enabling developers and AI teams to build, experiment with, and integrate deep research capabilities into their own agents, copilots, or domain-specific applications.

“With DeepQuery, Denodo is demonstrating forward-thinking in advancing the capabilities of AI,” said Stewart Bond, Research VP, Data Intelligence and Integration Software at IDC. “DeepQuery, driven by deep research advances, will deliver more accurate AI responses that will also be fully explainable.”

Large language models (LLMs), business intelligence tools, and other applications are beginning to offer deep research capabilities based on public Web data; pre-indexed, data-lakehouse-specific data; or document-based retrieval, but only Denodo is developing deep research capabilities, in the form of DeepQuery, that are grounded in enterprise data across all systems, data that is delivered in real-time, structured, and governed. These capabilities are enabled by the Denodo Platform’s logical approach to data management, supported by a strong data virtualization foundation.

Denodo DeepQuery is currently available in a private preview mode. Denodo is inviting select organizations to join its AI Accelerator Program, which offers early access to DeepQuery capabilities, as well as the opportunity to collaborate with our product team to shape the future of enterprise GenAI.

“As a Denodo partner, we’re always looking for ways to provide our clients with a competitive edge,” said Nagaraj Sastry, Senior Vice President, Data and Analytics at Encora. “Denodo DeepQuery gives us exactly that. Its ability to leverage real-time, governed enterprise data for deep, contextualized insights sets it apart. This means we can help our customers move beyond general AI queries to truly intelligent analysis, empowering them to make faster, more informed decisions and accelerating their AI journey.”

Denodo also announced support of Model Context Protocol (MCP), and an MCP Server implementation is now included in the latest version of the Denodo AI SDK. As a result, all AI agents and apps based on the Denodo AI SDK can be integrated with any MCP-compliant client, providing customers with a trusted data foundation for their agentic AI ecosystems based on open standards.

“AI’s true potential in the enterprise lies not just in generating responses, but in understanding the full context behind them,” said Angel Viña, CEO and Founder of Denodo. “With DeepQuery, we’re unlocking that potential by combining generative AI with real-time, governed access to the entire corporate data ecosystem, no matter where that data resides. Unlike siloed solutions tied to a single store, DeepQuery leverages enriched, unified semantics across distributed sources, allowing AI to reason, explain, and act on data with unprecedented depth and accuracy.”

Additional Information

  • Denodo Platform: What’s New
  • Blog Post: Smarter AI Starts Here: Why DeepQuery Is the Next Step in GenAI Maturity
  • Demo: Watch a short video of this capability in action.

About Denodo

Denodo is a leader in data management. The award-winning Denodo Platform is the leading logical data management platform for transforming data into trustworthy insights and outcomes for all data-related initiatives across the enterprise, including AI and self-service. Denodo’s customers in all industries all over the world have delivered trusted AI-ready and business-ready data in a third of the time and with 10x better performance than with lakehouses and other mainstream data platforms alone. For more information, visit denodo.com.

Media Contacts

pr@denodo.com



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Sakana AI: Think LLM dream teams, not single models

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Enterprises may want to start thinking of large language models (LLMs) as ensemble casts that can combine knowledge and reasoning to complete tasks, according to Japanese AI lab Sakana AI.

Sakana AI in a research paper outlined a method called Multi-LLM AB-MCTS (Adaptive Branching Monte Carlo Tree Search) that uses a collection of LLMs to cooperate, perform trial-and-error and leverage strengths to solve complex problems.

In a post, Sakana AI said:

“Frontier AI models like ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok, and DeepSeek are evolving at a breathtaking pace amidst fierce competition. However, no matter how advanced they become, each model retains its own individuality stemming from its unique training data and methods. We see these biases and varied aptitudes not as limitations, but as precious resources for creating collective intelligence. Just as a dream team of diverse human experts tackles complex problems, AIs should also collaborate by bringing their unique strengths to the table.”

Sakana AI said AB-MCTS is a method for inference-time scaling to enable frontier AIs to cooperate and revisit problems and solutions. Sakana AI released the algorithm as an open source framework called TreeQuest, which has a flexible API that allows users to use AB-MCTS for tasks with multiple LLMs and custom scoring.

What’s interesting is that Sakana AI gets out of that zero-sum LLM argument. The companies behind LLM training would like you to think there’s one model to rule them all. And you’d do the same if you were spending so much on training models and wanted to lock in customers for scale and returns.

Sakana AI’s deceptively simple solution can only come from a company that’s not trying to play LLM leapfrog every few minutes. The power of AI is in the ability to maximize the potential of each LLM. Sakana AI said:

“We saw examples where problems that were unsolvable by any single LLM were solved by combining multiple LLMs. This went beyond simply assigning the best LLM to each problem. In (an) example, even though the solution initially generated by o4-mini was incorrect, DeepSeek-R1-0528 and Gemini-2.5-Pro were able to use it as a hint to arrive at the correct solution in the next step. This demonstrates that Multi-LLM AB-MCTS can flexibly combine frontier models to solve previously unsolvable problems, pushing the limits of what is achievable by using LLMs as a collective intelligence.”

A few thoughts:

  • Sakana AI’s research and move to emphasize collective intelligence over on LLM and stack is critical to enterprises that need to create architectures that don’t lock them into one provider.
  • AB-MCTS could play into what agentic AI needs to become to be effective and complement emerging standards such as Model Context Protocol (MCP) and Agent2Agent.
  • If combining multiple models to solve problems becomes frictionless, the costs will plunge. Will you need to pay up for OpenAI when you can leverage LLMs like DeepSeek combined with Gemini and a few others? 
  • Enterprises may want to start thinking about how to build decision engines instead of an overall AI stack. 
  • We could see a scenario where a collective of LLMs achieves superintelligence before any one model or provider. If that scenario plays out, can LLM giants maintain valuations?
  • The value in AI may not be in the infrastructure or foundational models in the long run, but the architecture and approaches.

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