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EU Publishes Final AI Code of Practice to Guide AI Companies

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The European Commission said Thursday (July 10) that it published the final version of a voluntary framework designed to help artificial intelligence companies comply with the European Union’s AI Act.

The General-Purpose AI Code of Practice seeks to clarify legal obligations under the act for providers of general-purpose AI models such as ChatGPT, especially those posing systemic risks like ones that help fraudsters develop chemical and biological weapons.

The code’s publication “marks an important step in making the most advanced AI models available in Europe not only innovative but also safe and transparent,” Henna Virkkunen, executive vice president for tech sovereignty, security and democracy for the commission, which is the EU’s executive arm, said in a statement.

The code was developed by 13 independent experts after hearing from 1,000 stakeholders, which included AI developers, industry organizations, academics, civil society organizations and representatives of EU member states, according to a Thursday (July 10) press release. Observers from global public agencies also participated.

The EU AI Act, which was approved in 2024, is the first comprehensive legal framework governing AI. It aims to ensure that AI systems used in the EU are safe and transparent, as well as respectful of fundamental human rights.

The act classifies AI applications into risk categories — unacceptable, high, limited and minimal — and imposes obligations accordingly. Any AI company whose services are used by EU residents must comply with the act. Fines can go up to 7% of global annual revenue.

The code is voluntary, but AI model companies who sign on will benefit from lower administrative burdens and greater legal certainty, according to the commission. The next step is for the EU’s 27 member states and the commission to endorse it.

Read also: European Commission Says It Won’t Delay Implementation of AI Act

Inside the Code of Practice

The code is structured into three core chapters: Transparency; Copyright; and Safety and Security.

The Transparency chapter includes a model documentation form, described by the commission as “a user-friendly” tool to help companies demonstrate compliance with transparency requirements.

The Copyright chapter offers “practical solutions to meet the AI Act’s obligation to put in place a policy to comply with EU copyright law.”

The Safety and Security chapter, aimed at the most advanced systems with systemic risk, outlines “concrete state-of-the-art practices for managing systemic risks.”

The drafting process began with a plenary session in September 2024 and proceeded through multiple working group meetings, virtual drafting rounds and provider workshops.

The code takes effect Aug. 2, but the commission’s AI Office will enforce the rules on new AI models after one year and on existing models after two years.

A spokesperson for OpenAI told The Wall Street Journal that the company is reviewing the code to decide whether to sign it. A Google spokesperson said the company would also review the code.

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Indonesia on Track to Achieve Sovereign AI Goals With NVIDIA, Cisco and IOH

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As one of the world’s largest emerging markets, Indonesia is making strides toward its “Golden 2045 Vision” — an initiative tapping digital technologies and bringing together government, enterprises, startups and higher education to enhance productivity, efficiency and innovation across industries.

Building out the nation’s AI infrastructure is a crucial part of this plan.

That’s why Indonesian telecommunications leader Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, aka Indosat or IOH, has partnered with Cisco and NVIDIA to support the establishment of Indonesia’s AI Center of Excellence (CoE). Led by the Ministry of Communications and Digital Affairs, called Komdigi, the CoE aims to advance secure technologies, cultivate local talent and foster innovation through collaboration with startups.

Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison President Director and CEO Vikram Sinha, Cisco Chair and CEO Chuck Robbins and NVIDIA Senior Vice President of Telecom Ronnie Vasishta today detailed the purpose and potential of the CoE during a fireside chat at Indonesia AI Day, a conference focused on how artificial intelligence can fuel the nation’s digital independence and economic growth.

As part of the CoE, a new NVIDIA AI Technology Center will offer research support, NVIDIA Inception program benefits for eligible startups, and NVIDIA Deep Learning Institute training and certification to upskill local talent.

“With the support of global partners, we’re accelerating Indonesia’s path to economic growth by ensuring Indonesians are not just users of AI, but creators and innovators,” Sinha added.

“The AI era demands fundamental architectural shifts and a workforce with digital skills to thrive,” Robbins said. “Together with Indosat, NVIDIA and Komdigi, Cisco will securely power the AI Center of Excellence — enabling innovation and skills development, and accelerating Indonesia’s growth.”

“Democratizing AI is more important than ever,” Vasishta added. “Through the new NVIDIA AI Technology Center, we’re helping Indonesia build a sustainable AI ecosystem that can serve as a model for nations looking to harness AI for innovation and economic growth.”

Making AI More Accessible

The Indonesia AI CoE will comprise an AI factory that features full-stack NVIDIA AI infrastructure — including NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, NVIDIA Cloud Partner reference architectures and NVIDIA AI Enterprise software — as well as an intelligent security system powered by Cisco.

Called the Sovereign Security Operations Center Cloud Platform, the Cisco-powered system combines AI-based threat detection, localized data control and managed security services for the AI factory.

Building on the sovereign AI initiatives Indonesia’s technology leaders announced with NVIDIA last year, the CoE will bolster the nation’s AI strategy through four core pillars:

Graphic includes four core pillars of the work's strategic approach. 1) Sovereign Infrastructure: Establishing AI infrastructure for secure, scalable, high-performance AI workloads tailored to Indonesia’s digital ambitions. 2) Secure AI Workloads: Using Cisco’s intelligent infrastructure to connect and safeguard the nation’s digital assets and intellectual property. 3) AI for All: Giving hundreds of millions of Indonesians access to AI by 2027, breaking down geographical barriers and empowering developers across the nation. 4) Talent and Development Ecosystem: Aiming to equip 1 million people with digital skills in networking, security and AI by 2027.

Some 28 independent software vendors and startups are already using IOH’s NVIDIA-powered AI infrastructure to develop cutting-edge technologies that can speed and ease workflows across higher education and research, food security, bureaucratic reform, smart cities and mobility, and healthcare.

With Indosat’s coverage across the archipelago, the company can reach hundreds of millions of Bahasa Indonesian speakers with its large language model (LLM)-powered applications.

For example, using Indosat’s Sahabat-AI collection of Bahasa Indonesian LLMs, the Indonesia government and Hippocratic AI are collaborating to develop an AI agent system that provides preventative outreach capabilities, such as helping women subscribers over the age of 50 schedule a mammogram. This can help prevent or combat breast cancer and other health complications across the population.

Separately, Sahabat-AI also enables Indosat’s AI chatbot to answer queries in the Indonesian language for various citizen and resident services. A person could ask about processes for updating their national identification card, as well as about tax rates, payment procedures, deductions and more.

In addition, a government-led forum is developing trustworthy AI frameworks tailored to Indonesian values for the safe, responsible development of artificial intelligence and related policies.

Looking forward, Indosat and NVIDIA plan to deploy AI-RAN technologies that can reach even broader audiences using AI over wireless networks.

Learn more about NVIDIA-powered AI infrastructure for telcos.



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Silicon Valley eyes a governance-lite gold rush

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Andreessen Horowitz has had enough of Delaware and is moving a unit’s incorporation out west



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Artificially intelligent: Does it matter if ChatGPT can’t think? – AFR

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Artificially intelligent: Does it matter if ChatGPT can’t think?  AFR



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