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AI-powered material discovery is reshaping the future of batteries

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Scientists leverage artificial intelligence to overcome a major hurdle in zinc-ion battery development, paving the way for cheaper, greener, and more efficient energy storage.

In a significant leap forward for battery innovation, scientists from Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University and China’s Huaiyin Normal University have teamed up to create an AI-powered system that could drastically improve how rechargeable batteries are made.

Led by Dr. Edison Huixiang Ang from the NIE/NTU, the team has harnessed artificial intelligence (AI) to solve one of the biggest challenges in zinc-ion battery technology, preventing dendrite growth.

Zinc-ion batteries are a promising alternative to today’s lithium batteries. They are cheaper, safer, and better for the environment. But they have one big problem-tiny spikes called dendrites can grow inside the battery when it charges. These spikes can cause the battery to stop working or even short-circuit.

To solve this, Dr. Ang’s team turned to AI. Instead of testing materials one by one, the AI quickly checked over 168,000 different combinations. This smart approach led them to a special material made from cerium and iron, called a metal-organic framework (MOF), that helps stop the dangerous spikes from forming.

“AI helped us discover the right material quickly and at a lower cost,” Dr. Edison Ang told Tech Explorist. “This allows us to create safer batteries that are more sustainable for the future.”

The team also created a thin protective layer using this material. In tests, the new battery design worked for over 4,300 hours and stayed almost 100% efficient after 1,400 charge cycles-much better than regular batteries.

This discovery could be useful for electric cars, phones, and storing solar or wind energy. As we move toward a greener world, having strong and reliable batteries is more important than ever.

“AI is helping scientists everywhere work smarter,” said Dr. Ang. “It’s opening the door to new ideas that can change the world.”

Journal Reference

  1. Jianbo Dong, Guolang Zhou, Wenhao Ding, Jiayi Ji, Qing Wang, Tianshi Wang, Lili Zhang, Xiuyang Zou, Jingzhou Yin and Edison Huixiang Ang. Machine learning-assisted benign transformation of three zinc states in zinc ion batteries. Energy & Environmental Science, 2025,18, 4872-4882. DOI: 10.1039/D5EE00650C



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AI Patent Innovations Span Cybersecurity to Biotech

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It may seem that generative AI tools, such as AI chatbots, image and video generators, and coding agents recently appeared out of nowhere and astonished everyone with their highly advanced capabilities. However, the underlying technologies of these AI applications, such as various data classification and regression algorithms, artificial neural networks, machine learning models, and natural language processing techniques, to name a few, have been in development for over half a century. These technologies have been successfully implemented by companies across various science, technology and industry sectors for analyzing images and data, recognizing patterns, making predictions, optimizing and automating processes, machine translation and speech synthesis. In fact, hundreds of thousands of patents have been filed and granted worldwide by companies for inventions in various technical fields that incorporate innovative uses of AI.

Cybersecurity

US Patent No. 12,333,009 describes a system for detecting anomalies in computer processes using AI, specifically machine learning combined with Markov chains. The system monitors process execution, comparing events against a behavior model to calculate probabilities and identify anomalies. Machine learning models analyze event data to assess anomalous behavior, enhancing detection accuracy and efficiency. This approach allows for real-time identification of vulnerabilities and threats, overcoming limitations of traditional methods by leveraging AI to adapt to evolving cyber threats.

Cloud Computing

US Patent No. 12,033,002 discloses a system for scheduling program operations on cloud-based services using machine learning techniques. It involves breaking down program operations into sub-operations and matching them with suitable cloud service components, considering user constraints like budget and deadlines. The system uses machine learning to identify optimal service component combinations that meet user constraints while considering processing constraints. A scheduler then generates a cost-effective schedule for executing the operations, ensuring efficient use of cloud resources.

Fintech

US Patent No. 11,562,298 describes an AI-based predictive marketing platform that utilizes predictive analytics with first-party data from long-term conversion entities to optimize media content direction. The patented predictive analytics technique enhances conversion frequency and speed by employing machine learning algorithms to analyze online behavior data. The platform integrates online behavior with Customer Relationship Management (CRM) data to forecast conversion likelihood, facilitating more efficient ad targeting and campaign management.

Data Backup

US Patent No. 12,314,219 discloses a machine learning-based system for data archiving. The system collects statistical information and event data to classify data and predict access demands, effectively training itself to archive and extract data as needed. By identifying access patterns, the system adjusts threshold values for file access and assigns access classifications, enabling the migration of files between hot and cold data areas based on these classifications. This approach optimizes data storage and retrieval by leveraging machine learning to manage file access efficiently.

Networking

US Patent No. 11,966,500 describes a system for isolating private information in streamed data using machine learning techniques. Machine learning algorithms are employed to automatically identify and extract private information, such as facial images and license plate numbers, based on usage-specific rules. This extracted data is stored separately from the modified stream, which has the private information removed, ensuring privacy even if unauthorized access occurs. The system’s machine learning capabilities enable efficient and automated data management, adapting to various data types and usage scenarios to safeguard personal information.

Automotive

US Patent No. 10,579,883 describes a method for vehicle detection in intelligent driving systems using AI technology. It employs computer vision algorithms to process images from a monocular camera, identifying lane lines and determining a valid area for vehicle detection based on these lines and the vehicle’s speed. Machine learning, specifically weak classifiers, is used to detect vehicles within this valid area, optimizing processing efficiency by focusing only on relevant image sections. This approach reduces computational load and enhances the speed and accuracy of vehicle detection in driving assistance systems.

Health Care

US Patent No. 11,849,792 discloses a head-mounted device that leverages AI and machine learning to enhance the accuracy of monitoring a wearer’s physical conditions for heat stroke risk assessment. The device integrates sensors for salinity, humidity, body temperature, and heart rate, using AI to process data and predict potential heat stroke scenarios. Machine learning algorithms analyze the collected data to calculate sweating and salt loss, providing real-time insights and alerts. This intelligent system enables proactive management of heat-related risks, ensuring timely interventions to prevent severe health issues.

Telecommunications

US Patent No. 11,616,879 describes a system that uses machine learning to handle unwanted telephone calls, such as those involving fraud or spam. The system intercepts and records calls, converting the audio into digital information using an automatic speech recognizer. Machine learning algorithms analyze this data to classify calls as unwanted or genuine based on their content. The classification model is continuously trained and improved using user feedback, enhancing its ability to accurately identify and manage unwanted calls, thereby improving information security.

Computer Vision

US Patent No. 12,080,054 discloses a method for improving small object detection in images using machine learning, specifically neural networks. Conventional neural networks struggle with detecting small objects, but the proposed method restructures the network by shifting detection layers to earlier stages, where resolution is higher, enhancing the network’s ability to detect small objects without increasing input image size. This approach allows for real-time detection in applications like sports broadcasts, where small objects are identified quickly.

Biotech

US Patent No. 11,259,721 describes a method for noninvasively detecting total hemoglobin concentration in blood using AI technology. It involves determining a differential path factor based on physiological parameters and photoplethysmography (PPG) signals at two different wavelengths. Machine learning, specifically neural networks, is used to establish a relationship between physiological parameters and differential path factors, enhancing the accuracy of hemoglobin concentration measurements. This approach allows for precise, real-time monitoring of hemoglobin levels without the need for invasive blood sampling.

Industry

US Patent No. 12,182,700 discloses a method for improving fault diagnosis in blast furnaces using a deep neural network combined with decision trees. The approach leverages the high precision of deep neural networks to model historical fault data, converting this knowledge into understandable rules for operators. This method addresses the challenges of traditional expert systems and data-driven models by providing a more reliable and interpretable solution. The system enhances the automation and intelligence of iron-making processes, enabling effective human-machine collaboration and improving fault diagnosis accuracy in industrial applications.

Drones

US Patent No. 11,618,562 utilizes AI in the context of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to subdue targeted individuals. The system employs AI algorithms to analyze real-time data from the UAV’s sensors, enabling it to identify, track, and engage with target individuals autonomously. For example, machine learning is used to detect aggressive individuals based on gesture analysis. By leveraging machine learning and computer vision techniques, the UAV can make informed decisions about the most effective methods to subdue a target, ensuring precision and minimizing the risk of collateral damage.

Robotics

US Patent No. 11,297,755 describes a method for controlling soil-working machines, such as lawn mowers and harvesters, using AI technology, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs). These networks process images to create a synthetic descriptor of the soil, enabling machines to operate autonomously by recognizing soil characteristics and obstacles. The AI-driven system eliminates the need for external infrastructure like GPS or beacons, offering robust performance in dynamic environments with varying conditions. This approach enhances the machine’s ability to navigate and perform tasks efficiently, adapting to unexpected changes in the environment.

Resource Management

US Patent No. 12,242,996 discloses a system for managing schedule data by interpreting, detecting, and correcting schedule anomalies based on historical data. It includes components that interpret schedule data, identify violations of schedule norms, and generate corrective actions to adjust the schedule. Machine learning, particularly neural networks, is used to identify trends in historical data, which help establish schedule norms. The system can issue alerts or adjust parameters to ensure compliance with these norms, addressing issues such as excessive overtime or unfavorable shift patterns.



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Empowering, not replacing: A positive vision for AI in executive recruiting

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Image courtesy of Terri Davis

Tamara is a thought leader in Digital Journal’s Insight Forum (become a member).


“So, the biggest long‑term danger is that, once these artificial intelligences get smarter than we are, they will take control — they’ll make us irrelevant.” — Geoffrey Hinton, Godfather of AI

Modern AI often feels like a threat, especially when the warnings come from the very people building it. Sam Altman, the salesman behind ChatGPT (not an engineer, but the face of OpenAI and someone known for convincing investors), has said with offhand certainty, as casually as ordering toast or predicting the sun will rise, that entire categories of jobs will be taken over by AI. That includes roles in health, education, law, finance, and HR.

Some companies now won’t hire people unless AI fails at the given task, even though these models hallucinate, invent facts, and make critical errors. They’re replacing people with a tool we barely understand.

Even leaders in the field admit they don’t fully understand how AI works. In May 2025, Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, said the quiet part out loud:

“People outside the field are often surprised and alarmed to learn that we do not understand how our own AI creations work. They are right to be concerned. This lack of understanding is essentially unprecedented in the history of technology.”

In short, no one is fully in control of AI. A handful of Silicon Valley technocrats have appointed themselves arbiters of the direction of AI, and they work more or less in secret. There is no real government oversight. They are developing without any legal guardrails. And those guardrails may not arrive for years, by which time they may be too late to have any effect on what’s already been let out of Pandora’s Box. 

So we asked ourselves: Using the tools available to us today, why not model something right now that can in some way shape the discussion around how AI is used? In our case, this is in the HR space. 

What if AI didn’t replace people, but instead helped companies discover them?

Picture a CEO in a post-merger fog. She needs clarity, not another résumé pile. Why not introduce her to the precise leader she didn’t know she needed, using AI? 

Instead of turning warm-blooded professionals into collateral damage, why not use AI to help, thoughtfully, ethically, and practically solve problems that now exist across the board in HR, recruitment, and employment? 

An empathic role for AI

Most job platforms still rely on keyword-stuffed resumés and keyword matching algorithms. As a result, excellent candidates often get filtered out simply for using the “wrong” terms. That’s not just inefficient, it’s fundamentally malpractice. It’s hurting companies and candidates. It’s an example of technology poorly applied, but this is the norm today. 

Imagine instead a platform that isn’t keyword driven, that instead guides candidates through discovery to create richer, more dimensional profiles that showcase unique strengths, instincts, and character that shape real-world impact. This would go beyond skillsets or job titles to deeper personal qualities that differentiate equally experienced candidates, resulting in a better fitted leadership candidate to any given role.

One leader, as an example, may bring calm decisiveness in chaos. Another may excel at building unity across silos. Another might be relentless at rooting out operational bloat and uncovering savings others missed.

A system like this that helps uncover those traits, guides candidates to articulate them clearly, and discreetly learns about each candidate to offer thoughtful, evolving insights, would see AI used as an advocate, not a gatekeeping nemesis.

For companies, this application would reframe job descriptions around outcomes, not tasks. Instead of listing qualifications, the tool helps hiring teams articulate what they’re trying to achieve: whether it’s growth, turnaround, post-M&A integration, or cost efficiency, and then finds the most suitable candidate match. 

Fairness by design

Bias is endemic in HR today: ageism, sexism, disability, race. Imagine a platform that actively discourages bias. Gender, race, age, and even profile photos are optional. The system doesn’t reward those who include a photo, unlike most recruiting platforms. It doesn’t penalize those who don’t know how to game a résumé.

Success then becomes about alignment. Deep expertise. Purposeful outcomes.

This design gives companies what they want: competence. And gives candidates what they want: a fair chance.

This is more than an innovative way to use current AI technology. It’s a value statement about prioritizing people.

Why now

We’re at an inflection point.

Researchers like Daniel Kokotajlo, Scott Alexander, Thomas Larsen, Eli Lifland, and Romeo Dean forecast in AI 2027 that superhuman AI (AGI, then superintelligence) will bring changes in the next decade more disruptive than the Industrial Revolution.

If they’re even a little right, then the decisions being made today by a small circle in Silicon Valley will affect lives everywhere.

It’s important to step into the conversation now to help shape AI’s real-world role. The more human-centred, altruistic, practical uses of AI we build and model now, the more likely these values will help shape laws, norms, and infrastructure to come.

This is a historic moment. How we use AI now will shape the future. 

People-first design

Every technology revolution sparks fear. But this one with AI is unique. It’s the first since the Industrial Revolution where machines are being designed to replace people as an explicit goal. Entire roles and careers may vanish.

But that isn’t inevitable either. It’s a choice. 

AI can be built to assist, not erase. It can guide a leader to their next opportunity. It can help a CEO find a partner who unlocks transformation. It can put people out front, not overshadow them. 

We invite others in talent tech and AI to take a similar stance. Let’s build tools for people. Let’s avoid displacement and instead elevate talent. Let’s embed honesty, fairness, clarity, and alignment in everything we make. 

We don’t control the base models. But we do control how we use them. And how we build with them.

AI should amplify human potential, not replace it. That’s the choice I’m standing behind. 



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ABA ethics opinion addresses jury selection discrimination from consultants and AI technology

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Ethics

ABA ethics opinion addresses jury selection discrimination from consultants and AI technology

When using peremptory challenges, lawyers should not strike jurors based on discrimination, according to an ethics opinion by the ABA’s Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility. (Image from Shutterstock)

When using peremptory challenges, lawyers should not strike jurors based on discrimination, according to an ethics opinion by the ABA’s Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility.

That also applies to client directives, as well as guidance from jury consultants or AI software, according to Formal Opinion 517, published Wednesday.

Such conduct violates Model Rule 8.4(g), which prohibits harassment and discrimination in the practice of law based on “race, sex, religion, national origin, ethnicity, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status or socioeconomic status.”

A lawyer does not violate Rule 8.4(g) by exercising peremptory challenges on a discriminatory basis where not forbidden by other law, according to the opinion.

The U.S. Supreme Court explained such conduct violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment in Batson v. Kentucky (1986) and J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B. (1994). In Batson, a lawyer struck a series of Black jurors in a criminal trial. In J.E.B., a lawyer struck a series of males in a paternity child support action.

The ethics opinion addresses when a Batson-type violation also constitutes professional misconduct under Rule 8.4(g).

Seemingly, if a lawyer commits such a violation, the lawyer also runs afoul of Rule 8.4(g). After all, in both settings the lawyer has engaged in a form of racial discrimination.

“Striking prospective jurors on discriminatory bases in violation of substantive law governing juror selection is not legitimate advocacy. Conduct that has been declared illegal by the courts or a legislature cannot constitute “legitimate advocacy,” the ethics opinion states.

However, Comment [5] to the model rule provides that a trial judge finding a Batson violation alone does not establish running afoul of 8.4.

The comment, according to the ethics opinion, gives “guidance on the evidentiary burden in a disciplinary proceeding.”

For example, in a disciplinary hearing a lawyer may be able to offer “a more fulsome explanation” for why they struck certain jurors. Furthermore, there is a “higher burden of proof” in lawyer discipline proceedings.

The ethics opinion also explains that a lawyer violates Rule 8.4(g) only if they know or reasonably should have known that the exercise of the peremptory challenges were unlawful. The lawyer may genuinely believe they had legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for striking certain jurors—such as their age, whether they paid attention during the jury selection process or something else.

According to the opinion, the question then centers on “whether ‘a lawyer of reasonable prudence and competence’ would have known that the challenges were impermissible.”

Also, the opinion addresses the difficult question of what if a client or jury consultant offers nondiscriminatory reasons for striking certain jurors and the lawyer follows such advice. Here, a reasonably competent and prudent lawyer should know whether the client or jury consultant’s reasons were pretextual or were legitimate.

Additionally, the opinion addresses a scenario where an AI-generated program ranks prospective jurors and applies those rankings, unknown to the lawyer, in a discriminatory manner. Lawyers should use “due diligence to acquire a general understanding of the methodology employed by the juror selection program,” the opinion states.

A July 9 ABA press release is here.





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