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Hugging Face just launched a $299 robot that could disrupt the entire robotics industry

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Hugging Face, the $4.5 billion artificial intelligence platform that has become the GitHub of machine learning, announced Tuesday the launch of Reachy Mini, a $299 desktop robot designed to bring AI-powered robotics to millions of developers worldwide. The 11-inch humanoid companion represents the company’s boldest move yet to democratize robotics development and challenge the industry’s traditional closed-source, high-cost model.

The announcement comes as Hugging Face crosses a significant milestone of 10 million AI builders using its platform, with CEO Clément Delangue revealing in an exclusive interview that “more and more of them are building in relation to robotics.” The compact robot, which can sit on any desk next to a laptop, addresses what Delangue calls a fundamental barrier in robotics development: accessibility.

“One of the challenges with robotics is that you know you can’t just build on your laptop. You need to have some sort of robotics partner to help in your building, and most people won’t be able to buy $70,000 robots,” Delangue explained, referring to traditional industrial robotics systems and even newer humanoid robots like Tesla’s Optimus, which is expected to cost $20,000-$30,000.

How a software company is betting big on physical AI robots

Reachy Mini emerges from Hugging Face’s April acquisition of French robotics startup Pollen Robotics, marking the company’s most significant hardware expansion since its founding. The robot represents the first consumer product to integrate natively with the Hugging Face Hub, allowing developers to access thousands of pre-built AI models and share robotics applications through the platform’s “Spaces” feature.

The timing appears deliberate as the AI industry grapples with the next frontier: physical AI. While large language models have dominated the past two years, industry leaders increasingly believe that artificial intelligence will need physical embodiment to achieve human-level capabilities. Goldman Sachs projects the humanoid robotics market could reach $38 billion by 2035, while the World Economic Forum identifies robotics as a critical frontier technology for industrial operations.

“We’re seeing more and more people moving to robotics, which is extremely exciting,” Delangue said. “The idea is to really become the desktop, open-source robot for AI builders.”

Inside the $299 robot that could democratize AI development

Reachy Mini packs sophisticated capabilities into its compact form factor. The robot features six degrees of freedom in its moving head, full body rotation, animated antennas, a wide-angle camera, multiple microphones, and a 5-watt speaker. The wireless version includes a Raspberry Pi 5 computer and battery, making it fully autonomous.

The robot ships as a DIY kit and can be programmed in Python, with JavaScript and Scratch support planned. Pre-installed demonstration applications include face and hand tracking, smart companion features, and dancing moves. Developers can create and share new applications through Hugging Face’s Spaces platform, potentially creating what Delangue envisions as “thousands, tens of thousands, millions of apps.”

This approach contrasts sharply with traditional robotics companies that typically release one product annually with limited customization options. “We want to have a model where we release tons of things,” Delangue explained. “Maybe we’ll release 100 prototypes a year. Out of this 100 prototypes, maybe we’ll assemble only 10 ourselves… and maybe fully assembled, fully packaged, fully integrated with all the software stack, maybe there’s going to be just a couple of them.”

Why open source hardware might be the future of robotics

The launch represents a fascinating test of whether open-source principles can translate successfully to hardware businesses. Hugging Face plans to release all hardware designs, software, and assembly instructions as open source, allowing anyone to build their own version. The company monetizes through convenience, selling pre-assembled units to developers who prefer to pay rather than build from scratch.

“You try to share as much as possible to really empower the community,” Delangue explained. “There are people who, even if they have all the recipes open source to build their own Reachy Mini, would prefer to pay 300 bucks, 500 bucks, and get it already ready, or easy to assemble at home.”

This freemium approach for hardware echoes successful software models but faces unique challenges. Manufacturing costs, supply chain complexity, and physical distribution create constraints that don’t exist in pure software businesses. However, Delangue argues this creates valuable feedback loops: “You learn from the open source community about what they want to build, how they want to build, and you can reintegrate it into what you sell.”

The privacy challenge facing AI robots in your home

The move into robotics raises new questions about data privacy and security that don’t exist with purely digital AI systems. Robots equipped with cameras, microphones, and the ability to take physical actions in homes and workplaces create unprecedented privacy considerations.

Delangue positions open source as the solution to these concerns. “One of my personal motivations to do open source robotics is that I think it’s going to fight concentration of power… the natural tendency of creating black box robots that users don’t really understand or really control,” he said. “The idea of ending up in a world where just a few companies are controlling millions of robots that are in people’s homes, being able to take action in real life, is quite scary.”

The open-source approach allows users to inspect code, understand data flows, and potentially run AI models locally rather than relying on cloud services. For enterprise customers, Hugging Face’s existing enterprise platform could provide private deployment options for robotics applications.

From prototype to production: Hugging Face’s manufacturing gamble

Hugging Face faces significant manufacturing and scaling challenges as it transitions from a software platform to a hardware company. The company plans to begin shipping Reachy Mini units as early as next month, starting with more DIY-oriented versions where customers complete final assembly.

“The first versions, the first orders shipping will be a bit DIY, in the sense that we’ll split the weight of assembling with the user,” Delangue explained. “We’ll do some of the assembling ourselves, and then the user will be doing some of the assembling themselves too.”

This approach aligns with the company’s goal of engaging the AI builder community in hands-on robotics development while managing manufacturing complexity. The strategy also reflects uncertainty about market demand for the new product category.

Taking on Tesla and Boston Dynamics with radical transparency

Reachy Mini enters a rapidly evolving robotics landscape. Tesla’s Optimus program, Figure’s humanoid robots, and Boston Dynamics‘ commercial offerings represent the high-end of the market, while companies like Unitree have introduced more affordable humanoid robots at around $16,000.

Hugging Face’s approach differs fundamentally from these competitors. Rather than creating a single, highly capable robot, the company is building an ecosystem of affordable, modular, open-source robotics components. Previous releases include the SO-101 robotic arm (starting at $100) and plans for the HopeJR humanoid robot (around $3,000).

The strategy reflects broader trends in AI development, where open-source models from companies like Meta and smaller players have challenged closed-source leaders like OpenAI. In January, Chinese startup DeepSeek shocked the industry by releasing a powerful AI model developed at significantly lower cost than competing systems, demonstrating the potential for open-source approaches to disrupt established players.

Building an ecosystem: The partnerships powering open robotics

Hugging Face’s robotics expansion benefits from strategic partnerships across the industry. The company collaborates with NVIDIA on robotics simulation and training through Isaac Lab, enabling developers to generate synthetic training data and test robot behaviors in virtual environments before deployment.

The recent release of SmolVLA, a 450-million parameter vision-language-action model, demonstrates the technical foundation underlying Reachy Mini. The model is designed to be efficient enough to run on consumer hardware, including MacBooks, making sophisticated AI capabilities accessible to individual developers rather than requiring expensive cloud infrastructure.

Physical Intelligence, a startup co-founded by UC Berkeley professor Sergey Levine, has made its Pi0 robot foundation model available through Hugging Face, creating opportunities for cross-pollination between different robotics approaches. “Making robotics more accessible increases the velocity with which technology advances,” Levine noted in previous statements about open-source robotics.

What a $299 robot means for the billion-dollar AI hardware race

The Reachy Mini launch signals Hugging Face’s ambition to become the dominant platform for AI development across all modalities, not just text and image generation. With robotics representing a potential $38 billion market by 2035, according to Goldman Sachs projections, early platform positioning could prove strategically valuable.

Delangue envisions a future where hardware becomes an integral part of AI development workflows. “We see hardware as part of the AI builder building blocks,” he explained. “Always with our approach of being open, being community driven, integrating everything with as many community members, as many other organizations as possible.”

The company’s financial position provides flexibility to experiment with hardware business models. As a profitable company with significant funding, Hugging Face can afford to prioritize market development over immediate revenue optimization. Delangue mentioned potential subscription models where Hugging Face platform access could include hardware components, similar to how some software companies bundle services.

How affordable robots could transform education and research

Beyond commercial applications, Reachy Mini could significantly impact robotics education and research. At $299, the robot costs less than many smartphones while providing full programmability and AI integration. Universities, coding bootcamps, and individual learners could use the platform to explore robotics concepts without requiring expensive laboratory equipment.

The open-source nature enables educational institutions to modify hardware and software to suit specific curricula. Students could progress from basic programming exercises to sophisticated AI applications using the same platform, potentially accelerating robotics education and workforce development.

Delangue revealed that community feedback has already influenced product development. A colleague’s five-year-old daughter wanted to carry the robot around the house, leading to the development of the wireless version. “She started to want to take the Reachy Mini and bring it everywhere. That’s when the wires started to be a problem,” he explained.

The disruption that could reshape the entire robotics industry

Hugging Face’s approach could fundamentally alter robotics industry dynamics. Traditional robotics companies invest heavily in proprietary technology, limiting innovation to internal teams. The open-source model could unlock distributed innovation across thousands of developers, potentially accelerating advancement while reducing costs.

The strategy mirrors successful disruptions in other technology sectors. Linux challenged proprietary operating systems, Android democratized mobile development, and TensorFlow accelerated machine learning adoption. If successful, Hugging Face’s robotics platform could follow a similar trajectory.

However, hardware presents unique challenges compared to software. Manufacturing quality control, supply chain management, and physical safety requirements create complexity that doesn’t exist in purely digital products. The company’s ability to manage these challenges while maintaining its open-source philosophy will determine the platform’s long-term success.

Whether Reachy Mini succeeds or fails, its launch marks a pivotal moment in robotics development. For the first time, a major AI platform is betting that the future of robotics belongs not in corporate research labs, but in the hands of millions of individual developers armed with affordable, open-source tools. In an industry long dominated by secrecy and six-figure price tags, that might just be the most revolutionary idea of all.



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Scaling agentic AI: Inside Atlassian’s culture of experimentation

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Scaling agentic AI isn’t just about having the latest tools — it requires clear guidance, the right context, and a culture that champions experimentation to unlock real value. At VentureBeat’s Transform 2025, Anu Bharadwaj, president of Atlassian, shared actionable insights into how the company has empowered its employees to build thousands of custom agents that solve real, everyday challenges. To build these agents, Atlassian has fostered a culture rooted in curiosity, enthusiasm and continuous experimentation.

“You hear a lot about AI top-down mandates,” Bharadwaj said. “Top-down mandates are great for making a big splash, but really, what happens next, and to who? Agents require constant iteration and adaptation. Top-down mandates can encourage people to start using it in their daily work, but people have to use it in their context and iterate over time to realize maximum value.”

That requires a culture of experimentation — one where short- to medium-term setbacks aren’t penalized but embraced as stepping stones to future growth and high-impact use cases.

Creating a safe environment

Atlassian’s agent-building platform, Rovo Studio, serves as a playground environment for teams across the enterprise to build agents.

“As leaders, it’s important for us to create a psychologically safe environment,” Bharadwaj said. “At Atlassian, we’ve always been very open. Open company, no bullshit is one of our values. So we focus on creating that openness, and creating an environment where employees can try out different things, and if it fails, it’s okay. It’s fine because you learned something about how to use AI in your context. It’s helpful to be very explicit and open about it.”

Beyond that, you have to create a balance between experimentation with guardrails of safety and auditability. This includes safety measures like making sure employees are logged in when they’re trying tools, to making sure agents respect permissions, understand role-based access, and provide answers and actions based on what a particular user has access to.

Supporting team-agent collaboration

“When we think about agents, we think about how humans and agents work together,” Bharadwaj said. “What does teamwork look like across a team composed of a bunch of people and a bunch of agents — and how does that evolve over time? What can we do to support that? As a result, all of our teams use Rovo agents and build their own Rovo agents. Our theory is that once that kind of teamwork becomes more commonplace, the entire operating system of the company changes.”

The magic really happens when multiple people work together with multiple agents, she added. Today a lot of agents are single-player, but interaction patterns are evolving. Chat will not be the default interaction pattern, Bharadwaj says. Instead, there will be multiple interaction patterns that drive multiplayer collaboration.

“Fundamentally, what is teamwork all about?” she posed to the audience. “It’s multiplayer collaboration — multiple agents and multiple humans working together.”

Making agent experimentation accessible

Atlassian’s Rovo Studio makes agent building available and accessible to people of all skill sets, including no-code options. One construction industry customer built a set of agents to reduce their roadmap creation time by 75%, while publishing giant HarperCollins built agents that reduced manual work by 4X across their departments.  

By combining Rovo Studio with their developer platform, Forge, technical teams gain powerful control to deeply customize their AI workflows — defining context, specifying accessible knowledge sources, shaping interaction patterns and more — and create highly specialized agents. At the same time, non-technical teams also need to customize and iterate, so they’ve built experiences in Rovo Studio to allow users to leverage natural language to make their customizations.

“That’s going to be the big unlock, because fundamentally, when we talk about agentic transformation, it cannot be restricted to the code gen scenarios we see today. It has to permeate the entire team,” Bharadwaj said. “Developers spend 10% of their time coding. The remaining 90% is working with the rest of the team, figuring out customer issues and fixing issues in production. We’re creating a platform through which you can build agents for every single one of those functions, so the entire loop gets faster.”

Creating a bridge from here to the future

Unlike the previous shifts to mobile or cloud, where a set of technological or go-to-market changes occurred, AI transformation is fundamentally a change in the way we work. Bharadwaj believes the most important thing to do is to be open and to share how you are using AI to change your daily work. “As an example, I share Loom videos of new tools that I’ve tried out, things that I like, things that I didn’t like, things where I thought, oh, this could be useful if only it had the right context,” she added. “That constant mental iteration, for employees to see and try every single day, is highly important as we shift the way we work.”



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North America Venture Funding Surged In First Half Of Year As Q2 Held Strong

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Funding to North American startups surged in the first half of 2025, fueled by investor enthusiasm around artificial intelligence.

Overall, investors poured $145 billion into seed through growth-stage rounds for U.S. and Canadian companies in the first six months of the year, per Crunchbase data. That’s a 43% gain year over year, and the highest half-year total in three years.

Total investment in the second quarter, meanwhile, was down sequentially due to a drop in late-stage financing. However, we did see a rise in seed and early-stage funding, as charted below.

We also saw the pace of dealmaking slow a bit in Q2. Deal counts were down quarter over quarter at seed, early stage and late stage, as shown below.

Once again, enormous rounds for generative AI companies were the main reason investment totals held high. In Q2, that included Meta’s $14.3 billion June investment in Scale AI, the second-largest round of the year after SoftBank’s record-breaking $40 billion March financing for OpenAI.

In addition to vast sums going into startups, the second quarter was also a robust period for exits. This included high-valuation IPOs from Circle and Chime, as well as multiple acquisitions for $1 billion or more.

Below, we take a closer look at investment activity by stage and review some of the larger exits.

Table of contents

Late stage and technology growth

Late stage attracts the most money, so we’ll start there.

For the second quarter, investors put $41.5 billion into later-stage and technology growth investments, which is the third-highest quarterly total in three years.

Round counts also held high, with an estimated 239 later-stage and tech growth deals in Q2. That equates to the second-highest tally of the past five quarters.

A handful of megadeals pushed the investment totals up, led by Meta’s Scale AI investment, a strategic and financial deal that includes founder Alexandr Wang joining the social media giant.

Other big deals included a $2.5 billion Series G for defense tech unicorn Anduril, a $2 billion financing for GenAI startup Safe Superintelligence, and a $900 million Series C for AI coding company Anysphere.

Also noteworthy: We did see a sequential dip after Q1. However, that was to be expected in the quarter following OpenAI’s unprecedented $40 billion financing.

Early stage

Early-stage investment also held up at historically high levels in Q2.

In total, investors put $14.3 billion into early-stage companies, roughly flat with the prior quarter. Round counts ticked up a bit, though, hitting the highest point in four quarters.

As usual, a few particularly large rounds contributed heavily to the Q2 early-stage funding totals. Standouts include a $200 million Series B for residential battery provider Base Power, a $186 million Series A for green steel producer Electra, and a $177 million Series A for drug developer Antares Therapeutics.

Seed

Across all stages, seed investment saw the biggest spike in Q2. That was entirely due to a single round — the $2 billion financing for Thinking Machines Lab, the AI startup led by former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati.

Including that round, seed investment for the quarter totaled $5.9 billion, the highest level in three years, as charted below.

While funding was up, seed-stage deal counts fell a bit in Q2, based on preliminary data. We expect that total to rise some over time, however, as it’s common for some seed-stage deals to be added to our dataset weeks or months after they close.

 

The median seed-stage financing was around $3 million last quarter, although we did see some deals that were much bigger. Besides Thinking Machines, larger ones this past quarter included a $100 million seed round for AI model tester LMArena, and a $77 million initial financing for aerospace and defense startup Amca.

AI

Given the dominant role of AI startups in attracting venture funding, we’ve also been breaking out the share of investment going to this area.

For Q2, North America’s AI-related startups pulled in $34.5 billion in total funding, showing continued heavy investor appetite for the space. While down from Q1, which had the massive OpenAI financing, it’s still an impressive sum and the third-highest quarterly total to date.

Exits

The second quarter was also a fairly happening period for startup exits, including both IPOs and M&A deals.

IPOs

On the IPO front, the highlights for Q2 were the debuts of two heavily funded fintech unicorns: stablecoin pioneer Circle and digital banking provider Chime.

Of the two, Circle made the biggest splash on public markets. The New York-based company priced IPO shares well above the projected range and saw its stock increase severalfold from there. Its recent market cap was over $50 billion.

Chime has also performed well. Shares are still trading above the IPO price, and the San Francisco company had a recent market cap of more than $11 billion.

Other venture-backed companies that made their debuts last quarter included Hinge Health, Slide Insurance and Voyager Technologies.

M&A

Acquisition activity was also pretty lively in the just-ended quarter, with multiple big-ticket deals announced.

In the AI arena, one of the buzziest was OpenAI’s purchase of Io, the device startup co-founded by famed Apple product designer Jony Ive, for a reported $6.5 billion. OpenAI also snapped up AI coding startup Windsurf for a reported $3 billion.

Other large deals included Xero’s purchase of Melio for a reported $2.5 billion, and Abbvie’s purchase of Capstan Therapeutics for up to $2.1 billion.

An upbeat quarter and a strong half

Overall, most of the metrics we looked at for this past quarter and the first half of the year point to an upbeat funding scene and a receptive environment for startup exits. It’s especially encouraging to see the IPO window opening up after a long dry spell. And with Figma expected to make its debut in coming weeks, the parade of closely watched unicorn IPOs looks far from over.

So what could go wrong to dampen this rosy picture in coming months? Certainly there’s plenty of risk factors, including a broader market pullback. For now, however, it looks like a bullish period in startup-land, particularly for those with compelling AI use cases.

Methodology

The data contained in this report comes directly from Crunchbase, and is based on reported data. Provisional data reported is as of July 3, 2025.

 

Note that data lags are most pronounced at the earliest stages of venture activity, with seed funding amounts increasing significantly after the end of a quarter/year.

 

Please note that all funding values are given in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

Crunchbase converts foreign currencies to U.S. dollars at the prevailing spot rate from the date funding rounds, acquisitions, IPOs and other financial events are reported. Even if those events were added to Crunchbase long after the event was announced, foreign currency transactions are converted at the historic spot price.

Glossary of funding terms

Seed and angel consists of seed, pre-seed and angel rounds. Crunchbase also includes venture rounds of unknown series, equity crowdfunding and convertible notes at $3 million (USD or as-converted USD equivalent) or less.

Early-stage consists of Series A and Series B rounds, as well as other round types. Crunchbase includes venture rounds of unknown series, corporate venture and other rounds above $3 million, and those less than or equal to $15 million.

Late-stage consists of Series C, Series D, Series E and later-lettered venture rounds following the “Series [Letter]” naming convention. Also included are venture rounds of unknown series, corporate venture and other rounds above $15 million. Corporate rounds are only included if a company has raised an equity funding at seed through a venture series funding round.

Technology growth is a private-equity round raised by a company that has previously raised a “venture” round. (So basically, any round from the previously defined stages.)


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Autotech Startup ServiceUp Lands $55M In Series B Funding 

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ServiceUp, a platform that automates and manages the vehicle repair process, has raised $55 million in a Series B round of funding led by PeakSpan Capital, the company told Crunchbase News.

The financing brings ServiceUp’s total raised since its 2021 inception to nearly $70 million. The company declined to reveal its valuation, noting only that it was “a significant step up” from its $14.5 million Series A in 2022. Tiger Global Management led that round.

Existing backers Hearst Ventures, Trestle Partners, Capital Midwest Fund and Litquidity Ventures also participated in ServiceUp’s latest raise.

Brett Carlson and Brett Dashe founded the Los Gatos, California-based startup “because vehicle repair was stuck in the past.” They operated under the premise that managing the repair process is “one of the most painful parts of running a fleet or processing claims.”

“It was slow, manual and full of frustrating back and forth,” Carlson told Crunchbase News in an email interview. “For fleets and insurance carriers, that meant lost time, lost money and operational headaches.”

ServiceUp aims to offer a centralized platform so fleets and insurance carriers can manage the repair process in one place, including repair approvals, vendor management, live repair tracking, billing and data insights.

For customers who want to fully offload the repair process, the company offers ServiceUp 360, its managed service where it handles everything — including vehicle pickup and delivery — on behalf of its customers.

ServiceUp is just one of nearly 240 automotive-related startups that have raised about $3.5 billion in venture funding globally in 2025 so far, per Crunchbase data. Birmingham, Alabama-based Fleetio, a web-based fleet management system, raised the largest of the bunch — a $450 million Series D financing at a $1.55 billion valuation.

In 2024, ServiceUp experienced 180% year-over-year revenue growth, according to Carlson. While the company is not yet profitable, he projects that it will be by 2026.

Today, ServiceUp has more than 50 customers across the fleet and insurance industries, including Zipcar, Voyager Global Mobility, Clearcover and Kyte.

The company makes money in two ways: For customers using its software, ServiceUp charges a SaaS fee; for those opting for managed ServiceUp 360, it charges a service fee “to cover coordination, logistics, and quality control, “ Carlson said.

It claims to have reduced repair cycle times for its customers to date by more than 30%.

Carlson believes ServiceUp’s main differentiator is that it is solely focused on managing the full repair process for fleets, specifically mechanical and collision repairs.

“In the insurance space, large carriers often have direct repair program (DRP) networks, while smaller carriers are typically left without a scalable solution,” Carlson told Crunchbase News. “ServiceUp fills that gap by providing a purpose-built platform that manages the entire repair lifecycle with transparency, automation, and speed.”

ServiceUp plans to use its new capital to add more automation and artificial intelligence to the platform and expand into Canada and other states in the U.S. by next year. Presently, the company has 63 employees.

Jack Freeman, partner at PeakSpan Capital, believes that ServiceUp “is not just building another solution for corporate fleets.”

“They have a differentiated vision and are re-imagining how automotive collision repair should look and feel,” he told Crunchbase News via email. “They … craft solutions that make a substantial difference through enhancing visibility, decreasing downtime, and driving cost savings. ServiceUp helps corporate fleets level up.”

Related Crunchbase query:

Illustration: Dom Guzman


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