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Fox got a big Trump bump — now comes the hard part

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Fox Corporation has been riding on a ratings high since Donald Trump’s re-election in November. Shares in the conglomerate — now primarily a news and sports media company after Disney bought out its film and television entertainment assets — are up 63 per cent over the past 12 months. That handily tops the gains at Comcast and Warner Bros Discovery, the parent company of rival cable news networks MSNBC and CNN. But a more fragmented and competitive media landscape also means a second Trump administration could be a double-edged sword.

Fox News, the company’s crown jewel, was the most watched cable TV channel in 2024, according to Nielsen ratings. It averaged 2.4mn viewers during the primetime hours of 8pm-11pm, a 30 per cent year-on-year increase. The audience surge has continued post-election, with the channel averaging 2.8mn viewers in June, a 23 per cent jump compared with the same period the year before. By contrast, MSNBC, which averaged 955,000 viewers and CNN, averaging 642,000 viewers, both recorded declines in viewership.

Advertisers have followed. Fox News has attracted 125 new blue-chip advertisers — including Amazon, JPMorgan and Netflix — since the US election. For the March quarter, the company pulled in more than $2bn in advertising revenue, a 65 per cent jump from the same period last year. Analysts at Bernstein reckon the figure could exceed $6.5bn for the full financial year that ended in June, up from $5.4bn the previous year.

Fox’s challenge is to turn a bump into a durable ascent. At a market capitalisation of $19bn, the company now trades at 13.5 times forward earnings — well above its three- and five-year averages. But for the years between Trump’s two presidential terms, the shares largely traded sideways. A flurry of executive orders and divisive policies keep the administration in the news, but Fox can’t rely on the current White House occupant forever.

That means reckoning with two trends. First, traditional sources of information — TV and newspaper — have seen their influences steadily chipped away by independent journalists, podcasters, social media influencers and content creators. So although Fox may dominate cable news, many people — especially younger viewers — are turning to other right-leaning sources, including podcaster Joe Rogan and upstart channels such as Newsmax and One America News Network.

Perhaps the biggest test will be digital. Fox plans to launch a direct-to-consumer subscription streaming service. Details are scant for now. But attempts by traditional media companies and Big Tech to break into video streaming have been mixed — and expensive. Comcast’s Peacock streaming service racked up $20.7bn in operating costs and expenses between 2020 and 2024. Disney’s direct to consumer streaming services took five years to turn a profit. Trump has given Fox a fillip; it will have to do the next bit on its own.

pan.yuk@ft.com



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Donald Trump says US will send Ukraine more arms

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Donald Trump has said the US will send more weapons to Ukraine, less than a week after Washington abruptly halted deliveries of some critical weaponry for Kyiv.

The president’s comments on Monday signalled a departure from the Pentagon, which had stopped deliveries of certain weapons after concerns that its stockpiles had decreased too much to sustain the flow to Ukraine.

“We’re going to send some more weapons. We have to, they have to be able to defend themselves,” Trump said, adding the weapons would primarily be defensive. “They’re getting hit very hard now.”

Trump’s comments came amid warming ties with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and as he repeated that he was “not happy” with Russian President Vladimir Putin for failing to find an end to the war.

The Pentagon did not immediately respond to a request for comment about Trump’s remarks.

The Pentagon last week said it was “rigorously examining and adapting” its approach to providing military aid to Ukraine “while also preserving US military readiness and defence priorities to support the president’s America First agenda”.

The pause in deliveries came after a “capability review” conducted “to ensure US military aid aligns with our defence priorities”, Parnell told reporters on Wednesday.

Many of the weapons affected are crucial to Ukraine’s air capabilities and defence, including the PAC-3 interceptors for the Patriot systems, dozens of Stinger man-portable air defence systems, and AIM missiles launched by Ukraine’s NASAMS and F-16 fighter jets, according to senior US officials.

Anti-tank systems such as the AT4 grenade launcher were also affected, while some of the 250 Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) rounds used to strike ground targets accurately at long distances were held up.

The halt in weapons deliveries came at a critical time in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, with Moscow escalating its aerial campaign in recent weeks. Russia launched its largest-ever drone and missile attack on Ukraine on Friday, just two days after the US stopped sending the weapons, which Kyiv relies on at the front lines.

Moscow’s troops have also been advancing on the eastern battlefields at their fastest pace since November, threatening several important Ukrainian strongholds.

Trump and Zelenskyy discussed Ukraine’s air defence needs in a phone call on Friday.

Zelenskyy said he and Trump discussed the wartime situation, “including Russian air strikes and the broader frontline developments” following the Russian assault.

Before the Pentagon stopped the deliveries, Trump had said Washington was looking into making more Patriot missiles available to Ukraine. Zelenskyy has said he is willing to buy Patriot air defence batteries, interceptors and other weapons from the US.



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Samsung profits take big hit from US chip controls and AI memory shortfalls

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Samsung Electronics delivered an earnings shock on Tuesday, projecting a 56 per cent drop in second-quarter operating profit, as US restrictions on China and its struggle to supply key customer Nvidia with advanced memory products weighed on its performance.

The company, one of the world’s largest makers of memory chips, estimated its operating profit for April to June at Won4.6tn ($3.3bn), its weakest in six quarters and the fourth consecutive quarterly decline. It was significantly lower than the Won6.3tn profit forecast by LSEG SmartEstimate. Sales were little changed at Won74tn.

Samsung’s device solution division, which houses its chip business, recorded a quarter-on-quarter “decline in profit due to inventory value adjustments and the impact of US restrictions on advanced [artificial intelligence] chips for China”, the company said.

The worse than expected guidance will intensify concerns about the continuing delays in the South Korean tech giant being able to supply its latest HBM3E chips to AI leader Nvidia. Smaller rivals SK Hynix and Micron Technology are enjoying booming demand for their advanced HBM chips.

Samsung recently began supplying HBM3E to chipmakers AMD and Broadcom, but has yet to win Nvidia’s approval of its performance. With the company failing to capitalise on the AI boom, Samsung shares have gained just 20 per cent so far this year, largely due to their relatively low valuation, while SK Hynix shares have surged almost 60 per cent.

In June, Samsung recorded its lowest share of South Korea’s flagship Kospi stock benchmark for nine years.

Last month, Micron forecast stronger than expected quarterly revenues on robust demand for HBM chips, while SK Hynix, the main HBM supplier to Nvidia, is expected to report record quarterly earnings.

Samsung said its improved HBM chips were undergoing customer evaluation and were being shipped, but did not name the clients.

Analysts estimate Samsung suffered more than Won4tn of foundry losses in the first half, as the company failed to secure big customers for its contract manufacturing business, due to poor yields and the widening gap with industry leader TSMC.

Samsung said US curbs on China-bound AI chips also had an adverse impact on the foundry business, but it expected operating losses to narrow in the second half on a gradual recovery in demand.

“The non-memory business experienced a decline in earnings due to sales restrictions and related inventory value adjustments stemming from US export restrictions on advanced AI chips for China, as well as continued low utilisation rates,” the company said.  

“What counts most is its HBM supply to [Nvidia] and the overall chip demand recovery,” said analysts at DS Investment & Securities in a recent report. “But [Samsung’s] earnings will probably rebound in the third quarter after hitting the bottom in the second.”

The group revealed earlier this year that the value of its exports to China had jumped 54 per cent between 2023 and 2024, as Chinese companies rushed to secure stockpiles of advanced AI chips in the face of increasingly restrictive US export controls.

US tariffs are also hurting sales of Samsung TVs and other home appliances, while the stronger Korean won, which has appreciated about 7 per cent against the dollar so far this year, is also affecting its price competitiveness.

Samsung hopes to regain ground in the smartphone market with the launch of thinner foldables in New York later this week. Global foldable handset shipments increased 12 per cent to 17.2mn units last year, but Samsung’s share of the market fell from 54 per cent to 45 per cent.



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Italy arrests alleged Chinese hacker after US issues warrant

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Italian authorities have arrested a Chinese citizen suspected of being linked to a state-sponsored hacking group that sought to steal Covid-19 vaccine secrets from the US at the height of the pandemic in 2020.

Xu Zewei was arrested at Milan’s Malpensa airport on July 3 after an international warrant was issued by the US, Italian police confirmed.

The 33-year-old Chinese national was suspected of being linked to a Chinese government-backed hacking group known as Hafnium that was accused of penetrating Microsoft email software in 2021 in a mass espionage campaign, a person familiar with the matter said.

A nine-count US indictment accusing Xu of participating in a hack targeting US research into Covid vaccines was forthcoming, the person said.

Xu, currently being held at an Italian jail not far from the airport, was expected to be charged with carrying out computer intrusions between February 2020 and June 2021, the person added.

Italy’s ministry of justice confirmed Rome had received a US formal extradition request for Xu.

The US Department of Justice declined to comment. An Italian defence lawyer for Xu, whose extradition proceedings were expected to begin in a Milan court on Tuesday, did not respond to multiple requests for comment.

The arrest of the Chinese national, who claimed to be an IT specialist, could prove diplomatically awkward for Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government, which is squeezed between Washington and Beijing.

US President Donald Trump and Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the White House in April. The arrest of the Chinese national could prove diplomatically awkward for Meloni, which is squeezed between Washington and Beijing © Win McNamee/Getty Images

Meloni has worked to forge a solid personal relationship with President Donald Trump, and continues to see the US as Italy’s most important ally, despite Washington’s tensions with the EU.

But she has also sought to maintain friendly diplomatic relations with Beijing, despite her decision to withdraw from Chinese President Xi Jinping’s flagship Belt and Road Initiative. Italy’s deputy prime minister, Matteo Salvini, was due to arrive in Beijing for an official visit later this week.

At the height of the Covid pandemic, the FBI and the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency repeatedly accused Beijing of attempting to steal vital coronavirus research by hacking into the computer systems of US groups studying the virus.

In the summer of 2020, the DoJ indicted two other Chinese nationals for allegedly attempting to access US research as part of a decade-long scheme to steal US trade secrets.

Beijing has consistently denied the US claims, saying at the time that China was at the forefront of the global race for Covid vaccines and had no need of help from the west.

Italy has a patchy record of handling extradition requests.

In early January, an Italian court ‘revoked” the arrest of an Iranian engineer sought by US authorities for allegedly illegally exporting sensitive high-tech technology to Iran, just days after Tehran freed a young Italian journalist.

Ahead of the carefully choreographed prisoner exchange, Meloni flew to Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort to meet the president, who had not yet been sworn in.

In 2023, Artem Uss, a prominent Russian businessman wanted in the US for money-laundering and sanctions evasion escaped house arrest in Italy a day after an Italian court approved his extradition. He later reappeared in Russia.

Meloni’s government subsequently blamed the court for the escape, suggesting Uss had been treated too leniently by being granted house arrest.

Additional reporting by Giuliana Ricozzi in Rome



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