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10 Classic Books That Still Hold the Answers to Today’s Problems

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10 Classic Books That Still Hold the Answers to Today’s Problems (Picture Credit – Instagram)

Ever feel like the world is stuck in a never-ending cycle of chaos? It’s not a result of self-discovery, but it turns out that humans have been dealing with the same mess for centuries. Some incredible messes were recorded by some incredibly insightful authors in their books. Coming from an age where surprise is life, ridiculousness is bureaucracy, and meaning is a fallacy, these classics tackle issues that are still making headlines today. So, grab one of these timeless reads if you’re looking for wisdom, a good laugh, or just proof to settle the nerves, dictating the generalization that people have always been this absurd. Who knew old books could be this relatable?

1. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller

Catch-22′ is a novel by Joseph Heller that exposes the absurdities of war and bureaucracy. It follows World War II bombardier Captain John Yossarian, who is trapped in a paradoxical rule where he believes the only way to say that if he was sane enough to recognize the hazards of certain missions, he was insane enough to believe that his sanity should benefit him personally through exemption from those missions. The novel highlights the ongoing battle against absurd regulations, government inefficiencies, and ambivalence around mental illness awareness, making a significant impact in the twenty-first century.

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Catch – 22 (Picture Credit – Instagram)

2. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift

Jonathan Swift’s ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ is a satire on human nature, political corruption, and the absurdities of society. From the petty conflicts that occurred in Lilliput to the Houyhnhnms and their wisdom, Swift took on everything, from war to the pride of intellect. Today, it is applicable for its comment on political extremism, the media’s role in moulding public opinion, and the dangers of blind nationalism. While governments fight over trivial issues, relegating real problems to the back burner, Gulliver’s Travels continues to exert a serious critique.

3. The Island of Doctor Moreau by H.G. Wells

In ‘The Island of Doctor Moreau’, H.G. Wells plays out themes such as one’s scientific ethics, animal rights, and potential dangers that arise out of unchecked ambition. The grotesquery of Moreau’s animal experiments to make them human-like poses questions in the field of science, which deals with the limits of morality. In the context of genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, and bioethics, the novel seems, in fact, quite ahead of its time—immortalizing into it the questioning by its reader as to what it means to play god and the implications that come with technology anyway.

4. Anne of Green Gables by L.M. Montgomery

In his famous novel ‘Anne of Green Gables’, L. M. Montgomery gives the inspiration to follow the golden light of optimism and to be aware not only of one’s challenges but also of the beautiful things one could discover in this life. Given the social media race where people want to look perfect and the pressures on mental health, Anne Shirley, a character from the story, for most of the novel, epitomizes hopefulness. This work focuses on education, individuality, and kindness, serving as a guide for children facing personal struggles and individuality crises.

5. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë

Anne Brontë’s ‘The Tenant of Wildfell Hall’ questions gender conventions and the nature of abusive relationships. The protagonist, Helen, escapes from her alcoholic husband to protect her child. She disobeys a 19th-century societal convention of being a dutiful wife and speaks to those fighting ongoing battles against toxic relationships and social judgment.

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The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (Picture Credit – Instagram)

6. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck

Steinbeck’s ‘The Grapes of Wrath’, is surely one of the most harrowing. A story of economic hardship, displacement, and resilience during the Great Depression is a mirror image of millions today faced with economic instability, forced migration, and corporate exploitation. Workers’ rights, social justice, and unity are the themes of the novel that remain applied to the present global economy, where issues of wealth disparity and job insecurity affect lives globally.

7. The Plague by Albert Camus

Albert Camus’ ‘The Plague’ follows a town hit by an outbreak, forcing people to face fear and isolation. It shows how both leaders and regular people respond—some with courage, others with selfishness. His meditation on isolation, duty, and the meaning one searches for in suffering remains remarkably relevant today in light of modern pandemics, misinformation, and the ethical dilemmas faced by individuals and governments in times of crisis.

8. Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy

Tolstoy’s ‘Anna Karenina’ is not only a tale of love and tragedy but also a deep analysis of societal expectations, gender roles, and mental health. Anna’s struggles against societal norms and pursuit of personal happiness reflect the conflicts many people today face with societal pressures, toxic relationships, and mental health stigmas. The novel’s observations concerning human emotion, liberty, and the impact of rigid social structures provide an observation of personal and societal conflicts that are ageless.

9. The Confidence-Man by Herman Melville

‘The Confidence-Man’ by Herman Melville is a novel about the deception of capitalism and the manipulation of trust. Aboard a Mississippi River steamboat, it presents conmen deceiving people’s greed and naivety. Today, when misinformation, fraud, and political deception are everywhere, Melville’s novel remains very contemporary as a warning against perhaps the most dangerous habit of blind trust. It forces the reader to consider the question of what constitutes authenticity and scepticism in a world saturated with illusion and manipulation.

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The Confidence Man (Picture Credit – Instagram)

10. It Can’t Happen Here by Sinclair Lewis

In his novel ‘It Can’t Happen Here’, Sinclair Lewis imagines how a dictator might rise to the presidency in America. He further discusses the political unrest that follows when a democracy succumbs under the weight of forces like populism and so-called propaganda. It was written in the 1930s and, like a voice from the graves, feels shockingly relevant. The book serves as a powerful reminder to remain on guard and to defend freedoms before it is too late.

If history has taught us anything, it’s simply that humans are pretty predictable—we keep making the same mistakes, at times with better technology and mostly with just fancier jargon. These classic books are here to remind us that no matter how modern we think we are, we’re still dealing with age-old problems. Whether it’s political turmoil, societal expectations, or just trying to survive bureaucracy, these books prove that the past isn’t so different from the present. So, grab a book, have a laugh (or a cry), and take comfort in knowing that people have always been this ridiculous.





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Ethics & Policy

5 ways companies are incorporating AI ethics – myupnow.com

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5 ways companies are incorporating AI ethics  myupnow.com



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Ethics & Policy

Letters: Two-party system | International affairs | AI ethics | Bringing music education to kids

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Two-party system

For the time being, and for the foreseeable future, we live in a two-party system. That means that Democrats are the only political party that can check the power of Trump, MAGA and Republicans who choose to bow to a fascist regime. It also means that Democrats have to win in the 2026 midterm elections and the 2028 general election.

This is a tall order given all the woes that currently beset the party: no clear leader, lousy messaging, an inability to connect with young people and, perhaps most importantly to recognize with the recent observance of Labor Day, the loss of working class voters including low-income and low-propensity voters.

Yet this could also be an opportunity. To paraphrase NASA’s Gene Krantz during the Apollo 13 crisis in 1970, “This could be our (Democrats) finest hour.” Labor Day can serve as a reminder to us that working people have the power to drastically alter the political environment. We have seen this time and again in our country’s history: think of the conditions that led to the New Deal, the civil rights movement, and the war on poverty. 

As Bishop William J. Barber from the Poor People’s campaign has noted, the combination of working people, moral leaders, and strong allies coming together can “reconstruct democracy”.

– Ward Kanowsky

International affairs

National security is of utmost importance; foreign aid is how we secure it.

National security and foreign aid are often seen as tangential entities. National security conjures images of large, marching militaries or closed, concrete borders. Foreign aid is seen as a nonprofit undertaking, one carried out by large organizations like UNICEF or smaller local enterprises.

These vivid images are not completely stereotypical, but they don’t paint the whole picture. As an intern at the Borgen Project, I learnt a very vital dogma: foreign aid secures national security.

There are pronounced correlations that prove that focusing on non-combat, diplomatic strategies can alleviate poverty in developing countries while securing America’s borders. 

The most dangerous countries in the world are also the poorest. Families who cannot afford expensive education send their kids to religious schools, which, while providing an avenue for education, can also be a breeding ground for extremist ideology. 

In the late 1980s, Charlie Wilson pleaded for Congress to build schools in Afghanistan after their war with the Soviets. The consequences of his failed plea can be seen in the rise of extremism in Afghanistan in the following years.

The solution to this cause is best summarized by former secretary of defense Chuck Hagel:

“America’s role in the world should reflect the hope and promise of our country, and possibilities for all mankind, tempered with a wisdom that has been the hallmark of our national character. That means pursuing a principled and engaged realism that employs diplomatic, economic, and security tools as well as our values to advance our security and our prosperity.”

— Atheeth Ravikrishnan

Teen’s nonprofit brings music education to kids

As a high school student, I’m proud to share the work of Youthtones, a nonprofit I started with a team of teen volunteers to bring music education to kids in the Bay Area. Our mission is simple: connect young musicians with children to provide free or affordable music lessons.

Through YouthTones, our team helps students develop not only musical skills, but also confidence, creativity, and a sense of community. What makes this program special is that it’s entirely run by teens — our volunteers aren’t just teaching music, they’re mentoring and inspiring the next generation of young musicians.

Watching the students grow, overcome challenges, and find joy in music has been incredibly rewarding. Many families in our area don’t have easy access to music lessons, and YouthTones helps fill that gap.

I hope our story inspires others to recognize the power of youth leadership and the impact a group of motivated teens can have in their community. Music has the power to bring people together, and our team at YouthTones is dedicated to making that power accessible to every child who wants to learn.

— Henna Lam 

AI ethics

When I began studying artificial intelligence as a college student, I learned how AI could be a tool for social good, helping us understand climate change, improve public health and reduce waste through smart automation. I still see that potential. But the way we are building AI today is taking us further from that vision.

Like many students entering tech, I first saw AI as innovation. I was taught to celebrate breakthroughs in machine learning, natural language processing and automation. But it did not take long before I started questioning what was missing from those conversations.

The environmental costs of large scale AI models are enormous. A 2023 MIT report found that training a single large language model could emit over 626 thousand pounds of carbon dioxide, equal to five cars over their lifetimes. These models run in data centers that consume massive electricity and water, often in areas already strained by climate change.

These facts are not minor. They are just ignored. Something we also overlook is the labor behind AI. Thousands of underpaid workers in countries like Kenya, the Philippines and Venezuela label toxic content so others can have so called safe systems. Their trauma goes unseen.

In school, we barely talked about climate or workers. That needs to change.

AI can support climate action, but not if it causes harm or worsens inequality. We cannot build sustainable solutions on extractive foundations.

I still believe in AI. But belief is not enough. If we do not build ethically now, we may not get a second chance.

– Aadya Madgula

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OpenAI Merges Teams to Boost ChatGPT Ethics and Cut Biases

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In a move that underscores the evolving priorities within artificial intelligence development, OpenAI has announced a significant reorganization of its Model Behavior team, the group responsible for crafting the conversational styles and ethical guardrails of models like ChatGPT. According to an internal memo obtained by TechCrunch, this compact unit of about 14 researchers is being folded into the larger Post Training team, which focuses on refining AI models after their initial training phases. The shift, effective immediately, sees the team’s leader, Lilian Weng, transitioning to a new role within the company, while the group now reports to Max Schwarzer, head of Post Training.

This restructuring comes amid growing scrutiny over how AI systems interact with users, particularly in balancing helpfulness with honesty. The Model Behavior team has been instrumental in addressing issues like sycophancy—where models excessively affirm user opinions—and mitigating political biases in responses. Insiders suggest the integration aims to streamline these efforts, embedding personality shaping directly into the core refinement process rather than treating it as a separate silo.

Strategic Alignment in AI Development

OpenAI’s decision reflects broader industry trends toward more cohesive AI development pipelines, where behavioral tuning is not an afterthought but a foundational element. Recent user feedback on GPT-5, as highlighted in posts on X (formerly Twitter), has pointed to overly formal or detached interactions, prompting tweaks to make ChatGPT feel “warmer and friendlier” without veering into unwarranted flattery. For instance, OpenAI’s own announcements on the platform in August 2025 detailed the introduction of new chat personalities like Cynic, Robot, Listener, and Nerd, available as opt-in options in settings.

These changes build on earlier experiments, such as A/B testing different personality styles noted by users on X as far back as April 2025. Publications like WebProNews report that the reorganization is partly driven by GPT-5 feedback, emphasizing reductions in sycophantic tendencies and enhancements in engagement through advanced reasoning and safety features.

Implications for Ethical AI and User Experience

The merger could accelerate OpenAI’s ability to iterate on model behaviors, potentially leading to more context-aware interactions that better align with ethical standards. As detailed in a BitcoinWorld analysis, this realignment is crucial for influencing user experience and ethical frameworks, especially in sectors like cryptocurrency and blockchain where AI’s role is expanding. The team’s past work on models since GPT-4 has reduced harmful outputs by significant margins, with one X post claiming a 78% drop in certain biases, though such figures remain unverified by OpenAI.

Critics, however, worry that consolidating teams might dilute specialized focus on nuanced issues like bias management. Industry observers on X have debated the “sycophancy trap,” where tuning for truthfulness risks alienating casual users who prefer comforting responses, creating a game-theory dilemma for developers.

Leadership Shifts and Future Directions

Lilian Weng’s departure from the team leadership marks a notable transition; her expertise in AI safety has been pivotal, and her new project remains undisclosed. OpenAI spokesperson confirmed to StartupNews.fyi that the move is designed to foster closer collaboration, positioning the company to lead in human-AI dialogue evolution.

Looking ahead, this reorganization signals OpenAI’s bet on integrated teams to handle the complexities of next-generation AI. With GPT-5 already incorporating subtle warmth adjustments based on internal tests, as per OpenAI’s X updates, the focus is on genuine, professional engagement that avoids pitfalls like ungrounded praise. For industry insiders, this could mean faster deployment of features that make AI feel more human-like, while upholding values of honesty and utility.

Broader Industry Ripple Effects

The changes at OpenAI are likely to influence competitors, as the quest for balanced AI personalities intensifies. Reports from NewsBytes and Bitget News emphasize how this restructuring enhances post-training interactions, potentially setting new benchmarks for AI ethics. User sentiment on X, including discussions of model selectors and capacity limits, suggests ongoing refinements will be key to retaining loyalty.

Ultimately, as OpenAI navigates these internal shifts, the emphasis on personality could redefine how we perceive and interact with AI, blending technical prowess with empathetic design in ways that resonate across applications from everyday queries to complex problem-solving.



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